والكأسand the cup فيهin it يديرهاhe passes it around
والكأس فيه يديرها
سَعدٌSaʿd (also: good fortune) منfrom الفَلَكthe celestial sphere المُدارِset revolving
سَعدٌ من الفَلَك المُدارِ
And therein the cup is passed around
The cup in his hand is turned
by Saʿd from the revolving heavens.
By a Saad of good fortune from the revolving heavens
أوor ماnot ترىyou see نَورَblossoms الرَّبيthe spring (continued)
أو ما ترى نَورَ الرَّبي
عcompletes 'spring' مُضاحكاًsmiling back at نارَthe fire of العُقَارِthe wine
ع مُضاحكاً نارَ العُقَارِ
Or do you not see the blossoms of spring
Or do you not see the radiance of the Lord
smiling back at the fire of wine?
Laughing at the fires of the planets
نسجwove الربيعُspring بكفِّهwith its palm
نسج الربيعُ بكفِّه
حُلَلاًrobes لأغصانfor branches of العَرارِʿarār (an aromatic flowering plant)
حُلَلاً لأغصان العَرارِ
Spring wove with its hand
Spring has woven with its palms
robes for the branches of ʿarār,
Garments for the boughs of the bare (trees)
بينbetween ابيضاضٍwhiteness واحمراand redness (continued)
بين ابيضاضٍ واحمرا
رٍcompletes 'redness' واصفرارٍand yellowness واخضرارِand greenness
رٍ واصفرارٍ واخضرارِ
in hues of white and red,
Among whiteness, redness,
and yellow and green,
And yellowness and greenness
كالدرِّlike pearls والياقوتand rubies والand the
كالدرِّ والياقوت وال
مرجانcoral فيin حَليِthe ornaments of العَذَاريthe maidens
مرجان في حَليِ العَذَاري
like pearls and rubies and
Like pearls, ruby, and
coral in maidens’ ornaments.
Coral in the jewelry of maidens
وكأنَّماand as though العِشقlove المُبَرtormenting (continued)
وكأنَّما العِشق المُبَر
رِحُcompletes 'tormenting' صابغٌdyeing لونَthe color of البَهَارِbahār (yellow flowers)
رِحُ صابغٌ لونَ البَهَارِ
And it is as though tormenting love
And it is as if passionate love
had dyed the bahār flowers their hue.
Is a dyer of the colors of spring
وكأنَّand as though آذَريُونَهُits marigolds
وكأنَّ آذَريُونَهُ
لمّاwhen تَبَسَّطَspread open للنهارِto daylight
لمّا تَبَسَّطَ للنهارِ
And it is as though its marigolds,
And it is as if their fires,
when they opened to daylight,
When it spread out to the day
وشقائقand anemones مثلlike الخدوthe cheeks (continued)
وشقائق مثل الخدو
دِcompletes 'cheeks' لُطِمنَwere slapped فاشتعلتthen they blazed بنارِwith fire
دِ لُطِمنَ فاشتعلت بنارِ
and anemones were like cheeks
And anemones like cheeks
slapped, then blazing with fire.
Were kindled and ignited into flame
وترىand you see الغصونthe branches ترفُّflutter بالwith the
وترى الغصون ترفُّ بال
أنوارِblossoms مُسبلةletting hang الإزَارِthe lower garment
أنوارِ مُسبلة الإزَارِ
And you see the branches fluttering with
And you see the boughs fluttering
blossoms, letting their robes trail,
With lights, letting down their robes
كقدودlike the figures of غلمانٍyouths رشاslender (continued)
كقدود غلمانٍ رشا
قٍcompletes 'slender' فوقهاabove them غُرَرُradiant faces الجواريthe maidens
قٍ فوقها غُرَرُ الجواري
like the figures of slender youths,
Like the forelocks of smooth-cheeked boys
with maidens’ radiant faces above them.
Above them the arrogance of maidens
وكأنهاand as though they عندwhen التَّعَطbending (continued)
وكأنها عند التَّعَط
طُفِcompletes 'bending' مُصغياتٌlistening closely للسَّرارِto whispered secrets
طُفِ مُصغياتٌ للسَّرارِ
And they seem, when bending,
And it is as if they, when wavering,
to listen closely to whispered secrets.
Are listening to secrets
ونسيمand a breeze ريحٍof wind كالمُغاlike one courting (continued)
ونسيم ريحٍ كالمُغا
زِلِcompletes 'courting' للغصونto the branches أوor المُداريthe one coaxing
زِلِ للغصون أو المُداري
And a breath of wind, like one courting
And a breeze is like the ogler
the branches, or gently coaxing them.
To the boughs or the wavering ones
وكأنهنَّand as though they معwith النَّساthe breezes (continued)
وكأنهنَّ مع النَّسا
ئمcompletes 'breezes' فيin عتابٍreproach واعتذارِand apology
ئم في عتابٍ واعتذارِ
And they seem, with the breezes,
And it is as if they, with the breezes
to exchange reproaches and apologies.
Are in coquetry and apology
فاشربso drink هنيئاًwith pleasure فيin سروjoy (continued)
فاشرب هنيئاً في سرو
رٍcompletes 'joy' بالصِّغارwith the small ones وبالكبارِand with the large ones
رٍ بالصِّغار وبالكبارِ
So drink in pleasure and joy,
So drink pleasantly in secret
from cups both small and large.
Both with the little and the great
وبقيتَand may you remain ماas long as بقيَendures الزَّماtime (continued)
وبقيتَ ما بقيَ الزَّما
نُcompletes 'time' أميرَa prince of عزٍّglory واقتدارِand power
نُ أميرَ عزٍّ واقتدارِ
And may you remain, as long as time endures,
And you remained as long as time remained
a prince of glory and power.
The prince of might and authority