سَنَةٌa year يُزادis increased بهاthrough it الأميرthe emir جمالاin splendor
سَنَةٌ يُزاد بها الأمير جمالا
إقبالهاits arrival ينميincreases لكfor you الإقبالاgood fortune
إقبالها ينمي لك الإقبالا
A year that adds to the emir's splendor;
A year in which the prince's beauty grows
its arrival increases your good fortune.
Its arrival makes your own fortunes grow
سنةٌa year وأسبوعٌand a week وشهرٌand a month كلُّهاall of them
سنةٌ وأسبوعٌ وشهرٌ كلُّها
جُدُدٌnew تجدِّدrenew أنعماًblessings تتوالىfollowing one another
جُدُدٌ تجدِّد أنعماً تتوالى
A year, a week, and a month—all of them
A week, a month, a year, all new
new, renewing blessings that follow one another.
Renewing blessings that continue to flow
حَولٌa year بحولby the power of اللَهGod يُقضىis fulfilled بالذيwith what
حَولٌ بحول اللَه يُقضى بالذي
أمَّلتهyou hoped for it ويزيدand increases حالكyour condition حالاin condition
أمَّلته ويزيد حالك حالا
A year fulfilled, by God's power, with what
A year by God's grace fulfilled
you hoped for, and that improves your condition still further.
With what you hoped for, making your state flow
عامٌa year يعمُّspreads لكfor you السرورjoy ولاand not ترىyou see
عامٌ يعمُّ لك السرور ولا ترى
فيin نعمةٍa blessing خللاًa flaw ولاnor إخلالاa failing
في نعمةٍ خللاً ولا إخلالا
A year that spreads joy for you, and you will not see
A year spreading joy for you, no flaw
any flaw in a blessing, nor any loss.
In blessings seen, no breach or lack to show
ياO منone who أهلَّappeared لهfor him هلالٌa crescent طالعٌrising
يا من أهلَّ له هلالٌ طالعٌ
لازالmay never cease وجهُكyour face للسعودfor good fortune هلالاa crescent
لازال وجهُك للسعود هلالا
O you for whom a rising crescent has appeared,
O you for whom a crescent rose that stays
may your face remain a crescent of good fortune.
Your face still turned towards fortune's glow
أنتyou الذيthe one who صُنتَyou safeguarded الذيwhat استُرعِيتَهyou were entrusted with it
أنت الذي صُنتَ الذي استُرعِيتَه
وجعلتَand you made مالكyour wealth للحقوقfor rightful claims مُذالاfreely available
وجعلتَ مالك للحقوق مُذالا
You are the one who guarded what was entrusted to your care,
You who were guarded, cared for tenderly
and placed your wealth at the service of rightful claims.
Making your wealth freely for rights to flow
تُعطيyou give الرغائبcherished gifts إنif سكنتyou rest كمثلjust like ماwhat
تُعطي الرغائب إن سكنت كمثل ما
عندamid الشدائدhardships تركبyou ride into الأهوالاterrors
عند الشدائد تركب الأهوالا
You grant cherished gifts when at rest, just as
Meeting desires if they're still, and if
amid hardships you ride into terrors.
Faced with woes, riding the billows in their flow
حَسبُenough for الأميرthe emir بأنin that كُلّاًeveryone قائلٌsays
حَسبُ الأمير بأن كُلّاً قائلٌ
والكلُّand everyone بَرٌّtruthful فيin الذيwhat قدindeed قالاhe said
والكلُّ بَرٌّ في الذي قد قالا
It suffices the emir that everyone says,
The prince's comfort that all say of him
and all are truthful in what they have said:
Pure words, and deeds in what they spoke and know
صدقspoke truly الذيthe one who سمَّىnamed الأميرَthe emir محمداًMuhammad
صدق الذي سمَّى الأميرَ محمداً
فهوfor he المحمَّدُthe much-praised سيرةًin conduct وخصالاand character
فهو المحمَّدُ سيرةً وخصالا
The one who named the emir Muhammad spoke truly,
True is he called Muhammad in his ways
for he is the much-praised in conduct and character.
Muhammad in manners and virtues show
هذاthis is أبوAbu (father of) حسنHasan الذيwhose إحسانُهhis kindness
هذا أبو حسن الذي إحسانُه
ردَّturned الأُجاجَbitter brine منof الحياةlife زلالاclear, sweet water
ردَّ الأُجاجَ من الحياة زلالا
This is Abu Hasan, whose kindness
Abu Hassan here, his kindness healed
turned life's bitter brine into clear, sweet water.
The bitterness of life, made sweetness flow
هذاthis is ابنIbn (son of) يزدادYazdad الذيwhose أيامُهhis days
هذا ابن يزداد الذي أيامُه
كستclothed البلادَthe land بشاشةًcheerfulness وجمالاand beauty
كست البلادَ بشاشةً وجمالا
This is Ibn Yazdad, whose days
Son of increase whose days dressed the lands
clothed the land in cheerfulness and beauty.
With joy and beauty's light and radiant glow
البصرةBasra الفوزُthe triumph العظيمgreat فأمنُهاfor its security
البصرة الفوزُ العظيم فأمنُها
عمرmade prosperous البقاعَthe lands وثمَّرand made fruitful الأموالاwealth
عمر البقاعَ وثمَّر الأموالا
Basra's is the great triumph, for its security
Basra's great victory, its security
made the lands flourish and wealth bear fruit.
Gave ageless life, fruitful were means that grow
مَهَّدتَهاyou made it tranquil بالرفقwith gentleness منكfrom you وطالماand for so long
مَهَّدتَها بالرفق منك وطالما
بالخرقthrough harshness زُلزِلwere shaken أهلُهاits people زلزالاa violent shaking
بالخرق زُلزِل أهلُها زلزالا
You made it tranquil through your gentleness; for so long
You gentled it, and oft too harsh a hand
its people had been shaken violently by harshness.
Shook its people with earthquakes down below
فاللَهso God وفَّاهمgave them in full بيمنكthrough your good fortune ماwhat بَغَواthey sought
فاللَه وفَّاهم بيمنك ما بَغَوا
واللَهand God بلَّغهمenabled them to reach بكthrough you الآمالاhopes
واللَه بلَّغهم بك الآمالا
So God, through your good fortune, gave them in full what they sought,
But God fulfilled their hopes through your days
and God, through you, brought their hopes to fulfillment.
And reached their dreams through you, blessings in tow
فلوso if استطاعواthey could وطَّأوكthey would lay beneath you خدودهمtheir cheeks
فلو استطاعوا وطَّأوك خدودهم
حتىso that تكونmight become لكfor you الخدودُthe cheeks نعالاsandals
حتى تكون لك الخدودُ نعالا
If they could, they would lay their cheeks beneath your feet,
If they could lower themselves to press their cheeks down
so that their cheeks might become sandals for you.
Your feet would be their crowns, though very low
ويحقُّهمand it behooves them أنto يشكرواgive thanks لمباركٍto a blessed man
ويحقُّهم أن يشكروا لمباركٍ
أنساهمmade them forget الرّوعاتterrors والأوجالاand fears
أنساهم الرّوعات والأوجالا
And it behooves them to thank a blessed man
Right it would be if they'd thank the blessed one
who made them forget their terrors and fears.
Who rid their frights and terrors in brave flow
فالحمدso praise للّهto God الذيwho كشفremoved الردىdoom
فالحمد للّه الذي كشف الردى
باليُمنthrough good fortune منكfrom you وجمَّلand beautified الأحوالاcircumstances
باليُمن منك وجمَّل الأحوالا
Praise, then, to God, who banished doom
Thanks be to God who lifted misery
through the good fortune you bring, and beautified their circumstances.
With your days' fortune, dressing life's good show
أجللتَyou honored نعمةَthe blessing ذيthe possessor of الجلالmajesty وصُنتَهاand you guarded it
أجللتَ نعمةَ ذي الجلال وصُنتَها
فلذاكso for that زادكincreased you ذوthe possessor of الجلالmajesty جلالاin majesty
فلذاك زادك ذو الجلال جلالا
You honored the blessing of the Lord of Majesty and guarded it;
You respected well the Gift of Majesty
and so the Lord of Majesty increased your majesty.
So the Owner of Majesty raised your glory's glow
لمnot يبقremains غيرُكanyone but you فيin البلادthe land بأسرهاin its entirety
لم يبق غيرُك في البلاد بأسرها
مَنwho يعشقloves passionately الإنعامَbestowing favors والإفضالاand generosity
مَن يعشق الإنعامَ والإفضالا
In all the land, no one but you remains
None but you in the countries can be found
who loves bestowing blessings and generosity.
Passionate for favor and generosity's flow
لوif أنَّthat مالكَyour wealth حسبin proportion to جودكyour generosity وُسعُهits capacity
لو أنَّ مالكَ حسب جودك وُسعُه
أوسعتَyou would lavish on كلَّall العالمينthe worlds منالاgifts
أوسعتَ كلَّ العالمين منالا
If your wealth had scope to match your generosity,
If your wealth were as your generosity's breadth
you would give all the worlds abundant gifts.
You would have spread richest treasure here below
لوif أنَّthat كلَّall الخَلقcreation رادَكَsought you out رغبةًwith longing
لو أنَّ كلَّ الخَلق رادَكَ رغبةً
كانواthey would be لجودكto your generosity صبيةًchildren وعيالاand dependents
كانوا لجودك صبيةً وعيالا
If all creation sought you out in hope,
If all creation sought you out of greed
they would be children and dependents of your generosity.
They'd be your children and dependants in your glow
فإذاand when الأفاضلthe eminent فيamong الأفاضلthe eminent عُدِّدتwere counted
فإذا الأفاضل في الأفاضل عُدِّدت
كنتَyou were اليمينَthe right hand ومَنand whoever سواكother than you شمالاthe left hand
كنتَ اليمينَ ومَن سواك شمالا
And when the eminent are counted among the eminent,
When the ideal among the ideal are listed
you are the right hand, and everyone else the left.
You are the right hand, and other the left to show
ففضلتهمthus you surpassed them عندin الخطابdiscourse مقالاin words
ففضلتهم عند الخطاب مقالا
وفضلتَهمand you surpassed them عندamid الخطوبcalamities فعالاin deeds
وفضلتَهم عند الخطوب فعالا
Thus, in discourse, you surpassed them in words,
You surpassed them in discourse and speech
and amid calamities, you surpassed them in deeds.
And surpassed in action, truth and real deeds show
وإذاand when المحافلassemblies فيin الصفاتqualities تفاضلتvied for superiority
وإذا المحافل في الصفات تفاضلت
ضربواthey coined بحسنfrom the beauty of صفاتكyour qualities الأمثالاproverbs
ضربوا بحسن صفاتك الأمثالا
And when assemblies competed in virtues,
And when the gatherings contend in virtues
they made your fine qualities proverbial.
Yours they make the model and example to know
عظمتwere great صفاتُكyour qualities عندin the eyes of كلِّevery معظَّمٍhonored person
عظمت صفاتُك عند كلِّ معظَّمٍ
فرأواso they deemed لكfor you الإعظامَreverence والإجلالاand veneration
فرأوا لك الإعظامَ والإجلالا
Your qualities were great in the eyes of every honored man,
Your high traits magnified in each praiser's eye
so they deemed you worthy of reverence and veneration.
As they saw your greatness and your glory show
فعَلامthen why تأخيرdelay الصَّبُوحthe morning draught ويومُهاwhile its day
فعَلام تأخير الصَّبُوح ويومُها
يومٌa day يؤلِّفunites شكلُهits pattern الأشكالاkindred patterns
يومٌ يؤلِّف شكلُه الأشكالا
Then why delay the morning draught, when its day
Why delay the morn, when its day would bind
is a day whose pattern brings kindred patterns together?
Its shape with all beauty, a perfection to show
سبتSaturday دعوةa summons ذاthis الحلالwhat is lawful مُوَاتراًfollowing in succession
سبت دعوة ذا الحلال مُوَاتراً
سنةًa year فماso not تَركُforsaking الصبوحthe morning draught حلالاlawful
سنةً فما تَركُ الصبوح حلالا
Saturday is a summons to this lawful delight, following on
The call of the lawful, you answered days on end
a year—so forgoing the morning draught is not lawful.
A year, so dawn never missed your brightness glow
وسُبوغُand fullness سيِّدِناour lord الأجلِّthe most illustrious مراتباًin ranks
وسُبوغُ سيِّدِنا الأجلِّ مراتباً
مَدَّتspread علىover الملكthe king الأجلِّthe most illustrious جلالاmajesty
مَدَّت على الملك الأجلِّ جلالا
And our most illustrious lord's fullness in rank
Our master's ascent in rank reached its summit
has spread majesty over the most illustrious king.
Stretching glory upon glorious heights to show
هذاthis لإقبالfor the prosperity of الأميرthe emir وحظهand his fortune
هذا لإقبال الأمير وحظه
لينالso that he may gain منهfrom him سقطa remnant ماwhat قدalready نالاhe gained
لينال منه سقط ما قد نالا
This is for the emir's prosperity and fortune,
This for the prince's fortunes and fate
that he may gain from him a remnant of what he has already gained.
To gain from it blessings he came to know
فتتابعتthen followed one another نِعَمُblessings الأميرthe emir سوابغاًfull and ample
فتتابعت نِعَمُ الأمير سوابغاً
عندbefore الأميرthe emir تجرِّرtrailing الأذيالاthe hems
عند الأمير تجرِّر الأذيالا
Then the emir's blessings followed one another, full and ample,
The prince's blessings came perfect, successive
before the emir, trailing their skirts.
At the prince's hand trailing their hem's drape and flow
حتىso that تكونyou may be أبَرَّthe most beneficent مَنwhoever وطئtrod الحصىthe pebbles
حتى تكون أبَرَّ مَن وطئ الحصى
وأعمَّهمand the most all-embracing of them تبغيyou seek بعيشكin your life فالاa good omen
وأعمَّهم تبغي بعيشك فالا
so that you may be the most beneficent of all who tread the pebbles,
Until you stand on pebbles more upright
and the most bountiful to all, seeking a good omen in your life;
Seeking your livelihood's amplitude to show
حتىuntil يقولsay الحاسدونthe envious بغيظهمin their rage
حتى يقول الحاسدون بغيظهم
زادsurpassed الأميرُthe emir علىbeyond الأميرthe emir كمالاin perfection
زاد الأميرُ على الأمير كمالا
until the envious say in their rage:
Until enviers say in their spite
“The emir has surpassed the emir in perfection!”
The prince surpassed in perfection to outgrow
فمنso whoever ادَّعىclaimed أنthat قدalready رأىhe saw لكto you مُشبِهاًsomeone similar
فمن ادَّعى أن قد رأى لك مُشبِهاً
فقدthen indeed ادَّعىhe claimed فيماin what يقولhe says محالاan impossibility
فقد ادَّعى فيما يقول محالا
So whoever claims to have seen anyone resembling you
Who claims to have seen one to resemble you
has claimed an impossibility in what he says.
Claims the impossible in what he speaks, we know
فإذاand when مدحتُكI praised you قالsaid ليto me أهلُpeople of الحجىunderstanding
فإذا مدحتُك قال لي أهلُ الحجى
قُلsay كيفhowever شئتَyou wish فقدfor indeed وجدتَyou have found مقالاscope for speech
قُل كيف شئتَ فقد وجدتَ مقالا
And whenever I praise you, people of understanding tell me:
When I praise you, the discerning say
“Say what you will—you have found scope for speech.”
Speak as you wish, for you words apt have shown