أَعَذْلُكIs your reproach هذاthis أنْbecause رَأَيْتَهمُyou saw them شَطُّواthey went far away
أَعَذْلُك هذا أنْ رَأَيْتَهمُ شَطُّوا
وفيand in الآلِthe mirage إذْwhen غَطَّوْاthey covered هَوادِجَهُمْtheir howdahs غَطُّواthey vanished
وفي الآلِ إذْ غَطَّوْا هَوادِجَهُمْ غَطُّوا
Is this your reproach because you saw them go far away?
And into the mirage, as they covered their howdahs, they vanished.
لئنeven if قُوِّضَتْwere struck فاراتهمtheir tents وتحَمَّلواand they departed
لئن قُوِّضَتْ فاراتهم وتحَمَّلوا
لقدsurely نُصِبَتْwere pitched فيin خاطِريmy mind وبهand in it حَطُّواthey settled
لقد نُصِبَتْ في خاطِري وبه حَطُّوا
Though their tents were struck and they departed,
They were surely pitched within my mind, and there they settled.
فلاso do not تَحْسَبنَّever suppose الشَّحْطَdistance يُذْهِلmakes one forget عنهمُabout them
فلا تَحْسَبنَّ الشَّحْطَ يُذْهِل عنهمُ
فأقربُfor closest ماever كانواthey were إذاwhen اعترضَintervened الشَّحْطُdistance
فأقربُ ما كانوا إذا اعترضَ الشَّحْطُ
Do not suppose that distance makes me forget them;
They are closest whenever distance intervenes.
رَضِيتُI was content بمنwith the one whom أهوىI love فدامَso may it last ليfor me الرِّضاcontentment
رَضِيتُ بمن أهوى فدامَ لي الرِّضا
وَتَسْخطُهand you resent it منّيin me فَدامso may it last لكfor you السُّخْطُresentment
وَتَسْخطُه منّي فَدام لك السُّخْطُ
I am content with the one I love; may contentment remain mine.
You resent this in me; may resentment remain yours.
رأيتُI saw الأُلىthose whom كلَّفْتنيyou charged me with الصبرَpatient endurance عنهمُwithout them
رأيتُ الأُلى كلَّفْتني الصبرَ عنهمُ
بهمby them قَسَميmy oath ماnot إنْemphasis تَناسَيْتُهمI put them out of mind قَطُّever
بهم قَسَمي ما إنْ تَناسَيْتُهم قَطُّ
I saw those you charged me to endure being without;
By them I swear: never have I put them out of mind.
همُthey سَوَّمواsent forth لَيْلِيmy night وصُبْحيand my morning كتائباًbattalions
همُ سَوَّموا لَيْلِي وصُبْحي كتائباً
منof الرومthe Romans تَغْزُونيraiding me وand تَخْلُفهاsucceeding them الزُّطُّthe Zutt
من الروم تَغْزُوني و تَخْلُفها الزُّطُّ
They unleashed upon my night and morning battalions
Of Romans raiding me, succeeded by the Zutt.
فَأَعْجَبُso I marvel منّيat myself كيفhow أغترُّI am deceived بالهوىby love
فَأَعْجَبُ منّي كيف أغترُّ بالهوى
وأسألُهand I ask it قِسْطاًfor justice وماand not شأنهits way القِسطُjustice
وأسألُه قِسْطاً وما شأنه القِسطُ
I marvel at myself: how can I let love deceive me,
And ask it for justice, when justice is not its way?
وعنand out of رغبةٍdesire حكَّمتُI appointed as judge فيover القلبthe heart جائراًa tyrant
وعن رغبةٍ حكَّمتُ في القلب جائراً
فَشَكْوايَso my complaint منهagainst him القَسْطَof injustice فيin حكمهhis judgment قِسْطُjustice
فَشَكْوايَ منه القَسْطَ في حكمه قِسْطُ
Willingly I appointed a tyrant judge over my heart;
So my complaint of injustice in his judgment is just.
نصحتُكمُI counseled you لاdo not تركبواventure upon لُجَجَthe depths الهوىof love
نصحتُكمُ لا تركبوا لُجَجَ الهوى
ألاtake heed إنّindeed بحرthe sea الحبّof love ليسis not لهfor it شطُّa shore
ألا إنّ بحر الحبّ ليس له شطُّ
I warned you: do not venture upon love's deep waters.
Take heed: the sea of love has no shore.
بسِقْطat Siqt اللِّوىal-Liwa أَبْكَىmade weep امرأَImru' القيسِal-Qays مَنْزِلٌa dwelling
بسِقْط اللِّوى أَبْكَى امرأَ القيسِ مَنْزِلٌ
وليسand not اللِّوىal-Liwa داءَthe ailment ابنِof Ibn حُجْرٍHujr ولاnor السِّقْطُSiqt
وليس اللِّوى داءَ ابنِ حُجْرٍ ولا السِّقْطُ
At Siqt al-Liwa, a dwelling made Imru' al-Qays weep;
Yet neither al-Liwa nor Siqt was Ibn Hujr's ailment.
لَقِيتُI faced برَهْطيwith my clan كلَّevery خَطْبٍcalamity تدافَعواthey rallied against
لَقِيتُ برَهْطي كلَّ خَطْبٍ تدافَعوا
فحينَbut when لَقيتُI faced الحُبَّlove أسلمَنيabandoned me الرَّهْطُthe clan
فحينَ لَقيتُ الحُبَّ أسلمَني الرَّهْطُ
With my clan I faced every calamity, and they rallied;
But when I faced love, my clan abandoned me.
وأَرْبُطُand I steady جَأْشِيmy heart عندbefore كلِّevery عظيمةٍgreat calamity
وأَرْبُطُ جَأْشِي عند كلِّ عظيمةٍ
تُلِمُّthat befalls ويومَand on the day البَيْنof parting يَنْتَكِثُunravels الرَّبْطُthe bond
تُلِمُّ ويومَ البَيْن يَنْتَكِثُ الرَّبْطُ
I steady my heart before every great calamity
That befalls me, yet on parting's day the bond unravels.
ولمّاand when أذاعواthey disclosed ماwhat أسَرُّواthey concealed منof النَّوىseparation
ولمّا أذاعوا ما أسَرُّوا من النَّوى
وظَلَّتْand kept علىupon العُشّاقِthe lovers أحداثهاits calamities تَسْطُوassaulting
وظَلَّتْ على العُشّاقِ أحداثها تَسْطُو
When they announced the separation they had concealed,
And its calamities kept assaulting lovers,
كَتَبْناwe wrote علىupon صُحْفِthe pages الخُدودِof cheeks بمُذْهَبٍwith golden ink
كَتَبْنا على صُحْفِ الخُدودِ بمُذْهَبٍ
وكانand was منfrom الأجفانِthe eyelids بالحُمْرةِin red النَّقْطُthe dotting
وكان من الأجفانِ بالحُمْرةِ النَّقْطُ
We wrote in golden ink upon the pages of our cheeks,
And from our eyelids came the dots in red.
ومُقْتَبِسٍand to a fire-seeker سِقْطاًa spark أَشَرْتُI pointed إلىto الحَشاthe breast
ومُقْتَبِسٍ سِقْطاً أَشَرْتُ إلى الحَشا
وجاحِمِهاand its blaze لمّاwhen تعَذَّرَتِbecame unavailable السقْطُsparks
وجاحِمِها لمّا تعَذَّرَتِ السقْطُ
To one seeking a spark, I pointed to my breast
And its blaze, when sparks were hard to find.
أَحِلُّI dwell in رِياضَthe meadows الحَزْنِof rugged uplands مُكْتَئِبَgrief-stricken الحَشاat heart
أَحِلُّ رِياضَ الحَزْنِ مُكْتَئِبَ الحَشا
وَقَلْبيand my heart بحيثُwhere الأَثْلُtamarisks والسِّدْرُand lote trees والخَمْطُand bitter arak trees
وَقَلْبي بحيثُ الأَثْلُ والسِّدْرُ والخَمْطُ
I dwell in upland meadows, sorrowful at heart,
While my heart is where tamarisk, lote, and bitter arak grow.
تعَلَّقit clung بالقُرْطِto the earring المُعلَّقِdangling قائلاًsaying
تعَلَّق بالقُرْطِ المُعلَّقِ قائلاً
سُكونيmy stillness مُحالٌis impossible كلّماwhenever اضطربswayed القُرْطُthe earring
سُكوني مُحالٌ كلّما اضطرب القُرْطُ
It clung to the dangling earring, saying,
'Stillness is impossible for me whenever the earring sways.'
وفيand in المِرْطِthe mantle ماءُthe water المُزنof rainclouds لَوْنَاًin color ورِقّةًand delicacy
وفي المِرْطِ ماءُ المُزن لَوْنَاً ورِقّةً
عَجِبْتُI marveled لهat it لمdid not يُنْدِmoisten عالِيَهُwhat lay above it المِرْطُthe mantle
عَجِبْتُ له لم يُنْدِ عالِيَهُ المِرْطُ
Inside the mantle is cloud-water in color and delicacy;
I marvel that it has not moistened the mantle lying above it.
وفوقَand above كَثيبِa dune الرملِof sand غُصنُa branch أراكَةٍof an arak tree
وفوقَ كَثيبِ الرملِ غُصنُ أراكَةٍ
بسالِفَتَيْwith the two neck-sides of رِيمِa gazelle الأراكةِthe arak tree إذْas يعطوit reaches to browse
بسالِفَتَيْ رِيمِ الأراكةِ إذْ يعطو
Above a dune of sand rises an arak bough,
With the neck of an arak-grove gazelle reaching up to browse.
يخافُhe fears لضَعفِbecause of weakness الوَسْطof the waist يَسْقُطُmay fall رِدْفُهُhis hips
يخافُ لضَعفِ الوَسْط يَسْقُطُ رِدْفُهُ
ويخشىand he fears لثِقْلِbecause of the weight الرِّدْفِof the hips ينتشرmay come apart الوَسْطُthe waist
ويخشى لثِقْلِ الرِّدْفِ ينتشر الوَسْطُ
He fears his hips will fall because his waist is weak,
And fears his waist will come apart beneath his hips' weight.
وَتَسْعىand creep علىalong اللِّيتَيْنthe two neck-sides سُودٌblack locks إذاwhen الْتوتْthey coil
وَتَسْعى على اللِّيتَيْن سُودٌ إذا الْتوتْ
أقَرَّتconcede لهاto them الأصْلالُthe cobras والصِّمَمُand the deaf vipers الرُّقْطُmottled
أقَرَّت لها الأصْلالُ والصِّمَمُ الرُّقْطُ
Black locks creep along both sides of his neck; when they coil,
Cobras and deaf, mottled vipers acknowledge their supremacy.
وفوقَand across بَياضِthe whiteness الخَدِّof the cheek خطٌّa line مُنَمْنمٌfinely patterned
وفوقَ بَياضِ الخَدِّ خطٌّ مُنَمْنمٌ
تَذِلُّbow humbly لذاكbefore that الخطِّline ماwhat تُنبِتُgrows الخَطُّal-Khatt
تَذِلُّ لذاك الخطِّ ما تُنبِتُ الخَطُّ
Across the whiteness of his cheek runs a finely patterned line;
The spears al-Khatt grows bow humbly before that line.
وذيand one possessing شَنَبٍcool, lustrous teeth عَذْبُsweet المَجاجةِin taste رِيقُهhis saliva
وذي شَنَبٍ عَذْبُ المَجاجةِ رِيقُه
كماas though قُطِّبَتْwas blended بالمِسْكِwith musk صَهْبَاءُtawny wine إسْفِنْطُisfint wine
كما قُطِّبَتْ بالمِسْكِ صَهْبَاءُ إسْفِنْطُ
And one with cool, gleaming teeth, whose saliva is sweet to sip,
Like tawny isfint wine blended with musk.
رَشَفْتُI sipped وقدwhen already غابَhad gone الرَّقيبانthe two watchers مُوقِدٌa fire-kindler
رَشَفْتُ وقد غابَ الرَّقيبان مُوقِدٌ
بغارٍwith jealousy ووَقّادٌand a blazing one يَغورsinks وَيَنْحَطُّand descends
بغارٍ ووَقّادٌ يَغور وَيَنْحَطُّ
I sipped when both watchers were gone: one kindling fire
With jealousy, the other blazing, sinking and setting.
فياso O راكباًrider تَمْطُوstrides out بهwith him أَرْحَبيّةٌan Arhabi she-camel
فيا راكباً تَمْطُو به أَرْحَبيّةٌ
كِنازٌstoutly built تبُذُّoutstripping البرقَlightning والريحand the wind إذْwhen تَمْطُوshe strides
كِنازٌ تبُذُّ البرقَ والريح إذْ تَمْطُو
O rider borne along by a striding Arhabi she-camel,
Stoutly built, outstripping lightning and wind as she strides,
وإنْand if هيshe مَطَّتْstretches out للنَّجاءِfor speed وأرْقَلَتْand trots swiftly
وإنْ هي مَطَّتْ للنَّجاءِ وأرْقَلَتْ
عَزاهاtraces her إلىto فتحFath المَلاal-Mala ذلكthat المَطُّlong stride
عَزاها إلى فتح المَلا ذلك المَطُّ
When she stretches out for speed and breaks into a swift trot,
That long stride traces her to Fath al-Mala.
فلوand if رامَتِsought الكُومُthe high-humped camels المَراسيلfleet-footed شَأْوَهاher range
فلو رامَتِ الكُومُ المَراسيل شَأْوَها
لقُلناwe would tell لهاthem كُفّيstop لكfor you العَقْرُhamstringing والشَّحْطُand banishment
لقُلنا لها كُفّي لك العَقْرُ والشَّحْطُ
If high-humped, fleet camels tried to match her course,
We would tell them, 'Stop! May you be hamstrung and cast far away!'
وماand not يَدَّعيcan claim إسآدَهاher night travel السيِّدُthe wolf عاسِلاًloping
وما يَدَّعي إسآدَها السيِّدُ عاسِلاً
بقَفْرَتهacross his wilderness لوeven if أنّهhe were الأطْلَسُthe dusky-coated one المِلْطُthe bare-coated one
بقَفْرَته لو أنّه الأطْلَسُ المِلْطُ
No loping wolf could claim her nightlong pace
Across his wilderness, even were he dusky and bare-coated.
كأنَّas though الفَلاthe deserts طَيُّfolded within الضميرthe mind وَخَطْوَهاand her stride
كأنَّ الفَلا طَيُّ الضمير وَخَطْوَها
معwith الخَطْرswaying خَطْرُa flash الوهمِof thought لاnot الوهمِthought إذas يَخْطُوit steps
مع الخَطْر خَطْرُ الوهمِ لا الوهمِ إذ يَخْطُو
As though the wastes lay folded within the mind, and her stride,
For all its swaying, were thought's flash—not thought moving step by step.
بعِيسِكwith your pale camels عُجْturn aside بابنِto Ibn الكُمَيْتal-Kumayt وقلand say لهto him
بعِيسِك عُجْ بابنِ الكُمَيْت وقل له
أباO Abu طالبٍTalib ماnot كانwas ذاthis بينناbetween us الشَّرطُthe agreement
أبا طالبٍ ما كان ذا بيننا الشَّرطُ
Turn your pale camels toward Ibn al-Kumayt and tell him:
Abu Talib, this was not the agreement between us.
بَسَطْتَyou spread بِساطَthe carpet الأُنسِof companionship ثمthen طَوَيْتَهyou folded it
بَسَطْتَ بِساطَ الأُنسِ ثم طَوَيْتَه
ولمand not يتَّصِلlasted كالطَّيِّlike the folding ماwhat بينناbetween us البَسْطُthe spreading
ولم يتَّصِل كالطَّيِّ ما بيننا البَسْطُ
You spread the carpet of companionship, then folded it away;
Its spreading between us did not last as its folding has.
وَعَدْتَyou promised بإيناسيto cheer me وعُدْتَand you returned تَلُطُّهto withhold it
وَعَدْتَ بإيناسي وعُدْتَ تَلُطُّه
وغيرُكand someone other than you يَعْرُوهbefalls him إذاwhen وعدhe promises اللَّطُّevasion
وغيرُك يَعْرُوه إذا وعد اللَّطُّ
You promised to cheer me, then took to withholding it;
Yet evasion when making promises belongs to others, not you.
وماand not كنتI was أدريaware قبلbefore سِمطٍa necklace نَظَمْتَهyou strung
وما كنت أدري قبل سِمطٍ نَظَمْتَه
بأنكthat you are بحرُthe sea الدُّرِّof pearls حتىuntil أتىarrived السِّمطُthe necklace
بأنك بحرُ الدُّرِّ حتى أتى السِّمطُ
Before the necklace you strung, I did not know
That you were a sea of pearls, until the necklace came.
كتابٌa letter بداappeared فيهin it لعَيْنيto my eye وخاطريand my mind
كتابٌ بدا فيه لعَيْني وخاطري
ربيعانtwo springs مَجْمُوعانjoined together لَفْظُكyour wording والخطُّand the script
ربيعان مَجْمُوعان لَفْظُك والخطُّ
A letter in which, for my eye and mind, appeared
Two springs joined together: your wording and your script.
تدارَكْتَyou checked وَخْطَthe sprinkling الشيْبof gray hair فارتَدَّso it turned back فاحِماًcoal-black
تدارَكْتَ وَخْطَ الشيْب فارتَدَّ فاحِماً
فمنso who ليfor me بأُخرىwith another قبلbefore أنthat يَشْمَلَspreads everywhere الوَخْطُthe gray sprinkling
فمن لي بأُخرى قبل أن يَشْمَلَ الوَخْطُ
You checked the first streaks of gray, and they turned coal-black again;
Who will bring me another before the gray spreads everywhere?
عَذَرْتُI excused جِعاداًtight-fisted men يقتفونَwho follow سِباطَهمtheir openhanded fellows
عَذَرْتُ جِعاداً يقتفونَ سِباطَهم
ولاand no عُذْرexcuse أنthat يَقْتَافshould follow جَعْدَهمُtheir tight-fisted fellows السَّبْطُthe openhanded man
ولا عُذْر أن يَقْتَاف جَعْدَهمُ السَّبْطُ
I excused the tight-fisted who followed their openhanded fellows;
But the openhanded have no excuse for following the tight-fisted.
أَأَحْوَجْتَنيhave you made me needy حتىuntil اقْتضيْتُكI demanded my due from you جَأْبَةًa wild she-ass
أَأَحْوَجْتَني حتى اقْتضيْتُك جَأْبَةً
بجَحْمَرِشٍwith an old hag شَوْهَاءَhideous فيon جِيدهاher neck لَطُّthickness
بجَحْمَرِشٍ شَوْهَاءَ في جِيدها لَطُّ
Have you driven me to demand a wild she-ass of a poem from you,
With a hideous old hag, thick about the neck?
ومِنand from قَبْلِهاbefore her قدalready سارhad gone نحوكtoward you رائداًas a scout
ومِن قَبْلِها قد سار نحوك رائداً
فَأَبْرمَand became tiresome ذاكthat الحَيْدَرُlion اليَفَنُaged الثَّطُّscant-bearded
فَأَبْرمَ ذاك الحَيْدَرُ اليَفَنُ الثَّطُّ
Before her, one had already gone toward you as a scout,
And that aged, scant-bearded lion proved tiresome.
علىthough أنهاthat it لوif نَفْطَوَيْهNaftawayh انبرىrose against لهاit
على أنها لو نَفْطَوَيْه انبرى لها
بطَعنٍwith attack وإزْراءٍand disparagement لحرَّقهwould surely burn him النِّفْطُnaphtha
بطَعنٍ وإزْراءٍ لحرَّقه النِّفْطُ
Yet if Naftawayh were to rise against it
With attack and disparagement, naphtha would burn him.
ولوand if أُخِّرَhad lived later الشيخُthe elder المعريُّal-Ma'arri ماnot ابْتنىwould have composed
ولو أُخِّرَ الشيخُ المعريُّ ما ابْتنى
لمنwhose جِيرَةٌneighbors سِيمواwere asked for النَّوالَbounty فلمbut did not يُنْطواgive
لمن جِيرَةٌ سِيموا النَّوالَ فلم يُنْطوا
Had the elder al-Ma'arri lived later, he would not have composed:
'Whose neighbors were asked for bounty, yet gave none?'
ولاnor نَظَمَwould have composed الشاميُّthe Syrian بعدafter سَماعهاhearing it
ولا نَظَمَ الشاميُّ بعد سَماعها
لأيَّةِfor what حالٍreason حُكِّمواwere made judges فيكover you فاشْتَطواthen acted unjustly
لأيَّةِ حالٍ حُكِّموا فيك فاشْتَطوا
Nor, after hearing it, would the Syrian have composed:
'Why were they made judges over you, only to rule unjustly?'
تَساوىare equal المَعانيthe meanings والمَبانيand structures تَناسُباًin proportion
تَساوى المَعاني والمَباني تَناسُباً
كماjust as يستويis equal فيin نَفْعِthe usefulness أسنانِهof its teeth المُشْطُthe comb
كما يستوي في نَفْعِ أسنانِه المُشْطُ
Meanings and structures are evenly matched in proportion,
As a comb's teeth are equal in their usefulness.
وماand not كَنَبيطlike the Nabateans القومof the people مَنْبَطُthe fountainhead عِلمِهمof their learning
وما كَنَبيط القوم مَنْبَطُ عِلمِهم
ولاnor يستويare equal قُطبُthe lodestar الفَصاحةof eloquence والقِبْطُand the Copts
ولا يستوي قُطبُ الفَصاحة والقِبْطُ
The fountainhead of their learning is not like the people's Nabateans,
Nor are eloquence's lodestar and the Copts alike.
وكمand how often صُنتُI guarded نفسيmyself عنfrom حِوارconversation مُجالِسٍwith a companion
وكم صُنتُ نفسي عن حِوار مُجالِسٍ
مَلاغِمُهُhis lips الوَجْعاءthe anus والكَلِمُand the words الضَّرْطُfarts
مَلاغِمُهُ الوَجْعاء والكَلِمُ الضَّرْطُ
How often I have kept myself from conversing with a companion
Whose lips are an arse, whose words are farts.
وماand not كانwas عنديin my reckoning أنّهthat he was العَوْدthe old camel مَسَّهُhad struck him
وما كان عندي أنّه العَوْد مَسَّهُ
خُباطٌmadness وأنّand that اللَّفظthe speech منfrom فَمِهhis mouth الثَّلْطُliquid dung
خُباطٌ وأنّ اللَّفظ من فَمِه الثَّلْطُ
I had not known he was an old camel struck
By madness, nor that the speech from his mouth was liquid dung.
فقدfor indeed نَفِدَis exhausted الطِّيبُthe perfume الذيwhich كنتُI used to أتَّقيprotect myself
فقد نَفِدَ الطِّيبُ الذي كنتُ أتَّقي
بهwith it فاهhis mouth حتىuntil صارbecame منamong طِيبيَmy perfumes القُسْطُcostus
به فاه حتى صار من طِيبيَ القُسْطُ
Exhausted is the perfume with which I used to guard myself
Against his mouth, until even costus counted among my scents.
لهhe has دَفَرٌa stench فيin كلِّevery جُزءٍpart بجِسمهof his body
له دَفَرٌ في كلِّ جُزءٍ بجِسمه
إذاwhen فاحit wafts قُلناwe say ذاthis الفتىyoung man كلentirely إبطُan armpit
إذا فاح قُلنا ذا الفتى كل إبطُ
Every part of his body has a rank odor;
When it wafts, we say, 'This lad is all armpit!'
بهhe has زَبَبٌthick body hair قدwhich has عَمَّcovered أكثرَmost جِلدِهof his skin
به زَبَبٌ قد عَمَّ أكثرَ جِلدِه
ولكنbut فشافيhas spread through نَبْتِthe growth عارِضهof his cheek-beard المَرْطُbaldness
ولكن فشافي نَبْتِ عارِضه المَرْطُ
Thick hair has covered most of his skin,
Yet baldness has spread through the growth on his cheeks.
إذاwhenever ماemphasis أَفَضْناwe plunge فيinto الكلامconversation رَأَيْتَهyou see him
إذا ما أَفَضْنا في الكلام رَأَيْتَه
يُخَلِّطmuddling things حتىuntil قلتI say ثارhas flared up بهin him خِلْطُa humor
يُخَلِّط حتى قلت ثار به خِلْطُ
Whenever we plunge into conversation, you see him
Muddling things until I say, 'A humor has flared up in him.'
ويَنشَطand he is eager للتأويلfor interpretation فيin الجَهلignorance غارقاًdrowning
ويَنشَط للتأويل في الجَهل غارقاً
لهfor him الوَيلُwoe ماwhat يدريهmakes him know ماwhat الغَرْقُforceful drawing والنَّشْطُand gentle drawing
له الوَيلُ ما يدريه ما الغَرْقُ والنَّشْطُ
He eagerly offers interpretation, drowning in ignorance;
Woe to him! What does he know of 'forceful drawing' and 'gentle drawing'?
وَيَعْزوand he attributes إلىto النُّعمانal-Nu'man كلَّevery عَضيهةٍcalumny
وَيَعْزو إلى النُّعمان كلَّ عَضيهةٍ
فيرتفعُso rises النعمانal-Nu'man عنهاabove it وَيَنْحَطُّand he sinks
فيرتفعُ النعمان عنها وَيَنْحَطُّ
He attributes every calumny to al-Nu'man,
But al-Nu'man rises above it, while he sinks lower.
ليَmine النخلthe palms أجنيI gather خَيْرَهاtheir best fruit منfrom فروعهاtheir branches
ليَ النخل أجني خَيْرَها من فروعها
ولكنbut لهhis منof شِيصِهاtheir shriveled dates تحتهاbeneath them اللَّقْطُthe gleanings
ولكن له من شِيصِها تحتها اللَّقْطُ
Mine are the palms; I gather their finest fruit from their branches,
While his are the shriveled dates gleaned beneath them.
فَيَخْبِطُso he blunders فيin عَشْوَاءَblind confusion لاmay not دَرَّflow دَرُّهُhis milk
فَيَخْبِطُ في عَشْوَاءَ لا دَرَّ دَرُّهُ
وَمَنْand whoever كانis مَمْسُوساًpossessed تعَهَّدهrevisits him الخَبْطُmadness
وَمَنْ كان مَمْسُوساً تعَهَّده الخَبْطُ
He blunders blindly—may his milk never flow!
Whoever is possessed is revisited by madness.
وكمand how often قدindeed أمرناهwe ordered him بضَبطِto restrain لسانهhis tongue
وكم قد أمرناه بضَبطِ لسانه
ومُذand since شَذَّstrayed عنهfrom him العقلreason أعجزَهhas defeated him الضَّبْطُrestraint
ومُذ شَذَّ عنه العقل أعجزَه الضَّبْطُ
How often we have told him to restrain his tongue,
But since reason deserted him, restraint has defeated him.
يَخُطُّhe writes بكَفٍّwith a hand حَقُّهاwhose due البَتْكُis severing أَحْرُفاًletters
يَخُطُّ بكَفٍّ حَقُّها البَتْكُ أَحْرُفاً
كماas كتبتْwrote يوماًone day بأرجُلِهاwith their feet البَطُّducks
كما كتبتْ يوماً بأرجُلِها البَطُّ
He traces letters with a hand that deserves severing,
As ducks once wrote with their feet.
قويٌّstrong علىat نَقْلِcarrying الملامreproach للُؤْمِهِbecause of his baseness
قويٌّ على نَقْلِ الملام للُؤْمِهِ
ضَعيفٌweak بهin him عنbefore كلِّevery صالحةٍgood deed وَهْطُdebility
ضَعيفٌ به عن كلِّ صالحةٍ وَهْطُ
Strong at carrying reproaches, owing to his baseness;
Weak before every worthy deed, crippled by debility.
موَدَّتُهhis friendship إثمٌsin ومنظرُهand his appearance أذىًharm
موَدَّتُه إثمٌ ومنظرُه أذىً
ومنزِلهand his home جَدْبٌbarrenness وراحَتُهand his palm قَحْطُdrought
ومنزِله جَدْبٌ وراحَتُه قَحْطُ
His friendship is sin; his appearance, harm;
His home is barrenness, and his palm is drought.
فلوand if قدindeed رَأَتْهُshe saw him أمُّهhis mother وَبَدَتْand appeared لهاto her
فلو قد رَأَتْهُ أمُّه وَبَدَتْ لها
مَساويهhis faults وَدَّتْshe would wish أنّthat مَنthe one whom وَلَدَتshe bore سقْطُa miscarriage
مَساويه وَدَّتْ أنّ مَن وَلَدَت سقْطُ
If his mother could see him, and there appeared to her
His faults, she would wish the one she bore had been a miscarriage.
فقلْso tell للحُسينِal-Husayn قدindeed أطلتُI have gone on at length وإنّماand it is only that
فقلْ للحُسينِ قد أطلتُ وإنّما
لسانيmy tongue علىagainst الأعداءenemies مُحتكِمٌmasterful سَلْطُsharp
لساني على الأعداء مُحتكِمٌ سَلْطُ
Tell al-Husayn: I have gone on at length; it is only that
My tongue is masterful against enemies, sharp and unrestrained.
فقُطَّso sever شَوىthe limbs هَمّيof my sorrow بُرقْشٍwith speckled writings تَقُطُّهاyou pen them
فقُطَّ شَوى هَمّي بُرقْشٍ تَقُطُّها
فهُنَّfor they كبِيضٍlike white blades دِينُهاwhose way فيin الوغىbattle القَطُّis cleaving
فهُنَّ كبِيضٍ دِينُها في الوغى القَطُّ
So sever the limbs of my sorrow with the speckled lines you pen;
For they are like white blades whose way in battle is to cleave.