أَلَمpaid a visit خيالthe phantom of مَيَّةMayya عَنfor لمامa brief encounter
أَلَم خيال مَيَّة عَن لمام
بِنارby the fire of مُنىMina فَحياthen greeted بِالسَلامwith peace
بِنار مُنى فَحيا بِالسَلام
Mayya's phantom paid a fleeting visit
by Mina's fire, and greeted us with peace.
وَذَكَرناand we recalled بِجانبbeside ذيDhu (possessor of) طُلوحٍTuluh
وَذَكَرنا بِجانب ذي طُلوحٍ
زَمانthe time of الوَصلunion فيin تلكthose الخِيامtents
زَمان الوَصل في تلك الخِيام
And we recalled, beside Dhu Tuluh,
the time of union in those tents,
وَأَياماًand days لَناof ours بِلوىat the sand-bend of أَريكArik
وَأَياماً لَنا بِلوى أَريك
نَعمناwe reveled فيin مراسمهماthe two places' encampments الوسامfair
نَعمنا في مراسمهما الوسام
and days of ours at the sand-bend of Arik,
when we reveled in those two places' fair camping grounds,
بِكُلِwith every خَريدةٍsecluded maiden حَسناءbeautiful رودٍtender
بِكُلِ خَريدةٍ حَسناء رودٍ
خلوبbewitching in اللحظglance مُرهَفةslender in القِوامfigure
خلوب اللحظ مُرهَفة القِوام
with every beautiful, tender maiden,
bewitching in glance and slender in figure.
عَجبتI marveled لَطيفهاat her phantom أَنيhow تهدّىit found its way
عَجبت لَطيفها أَني تهدّى
إَلَيناto us طاوِياًtraversing تِلكَthose المَواميtrackless deserts
إَلَينا طاوِياً تِلكَ المَوامي
I marveled how her phantom found its way
to us, traversing those trackless deserts,
وَكَيفَand how عَلىon السَرىnight travel اِجتَرَأتshe dared وَعَهديand my recollection
وَكَيفَ عَلى السَرى اِجتَرَأت وَعَهدي
بِهاof her تَرتاعُshe takes fright مِنat ظلّthe shadow of القِوامa figure
بِها تَرتاعُ مِن ظلّ القِوام
and how she dared the night journey, when I knew
her to tremble at a figure's shadow.
سرتshe traveled by night وَنَواظرand the eyes of الرقباءthe watchers رَمدٌwere inflamed
سرت وَنَواظر الرقباء رَمدٌ
وَعَينُand the eye of الدَهرTime رَيّاsated بِالمَنامwith sleep
وَعَينُ الدَهر رَيّا بِالمَنام
She traveled while the watchers' eyes were sore,
and Time's eye was sated with sleep.
وَقَدand already لَبَستhad donned نُجومthe stars of الجوthe sky بُرداًa cloak
وَقَد لَبَست نُجوم الجو بُرداً
أَجادتperfected صَبغهits dyeing أَيديthe hands of الظَلامdarkness
أَجادت صَبغه أَيدي الظَلام
The stars of the sky had donned a cloak
whose dye the hands of darkness had perfected.
كَأَنas though زبرجدَthe emerald of الخَضراءthe sky روضwere a meadow
كَأَن زبرجدَ الخَضراء روض
تَفتّحopened عَنto reveal بهارٍnarcissi فيin كِمامِflower sheaths
تَفتّح عَن بهارٍ في كِمامِ
As though the sky's emerald were a meadow
that opened to reveal narcissi in their sheaths.
كَأَنas though البَدرthe full moon فيهِin it أَميرwere a prince of قَومٍa people
كَأَن البَدر فيهِ أَمير قَومٍ
سَرىjourneyed by night مِنهنamong them فيin جَيشٍan army لَهامvast
سَرى مِنهن في جَيشٍ لَهام
As though the full moon within it were a people's prince,
journeying by night among them in a mighty host,
يُبثُّhe dispatches جُنودهhis troops شَرقاًeastward وَغَرباًand westward
يُبثُّ جُنوده شَرقاً وَغَرباً
وَقَدand already بَعَثَhe had sent الطَلائعthe scouts مِنfrom أَمامthe front
وَقَد بَعَثَ الطَلائع مِن أَمام
dispatching his troops eastward and westward,
having already sent the scouts ahead.
تَكشَّفwas revealed عَنfrom ضَميرthe hidden heart of اللَيلnight سراًa secret
تَكشَّف عَن ضَمير اللَيل سراً
سَيَعجلهwill hurry it الصَباحdawn عَنout of اِكتِتامconcealment
سَيَعجله الصَباح عَن اِكتِتام
A secret emerged from the heart of night,
which dawn would hurry out of hiding.
كَأَنas though الفَرقدينthe two Farqad stars إِذاwhen اِستكناthey took shelter
كَأَن الفَرقدين إِذا اِستكنا
حَبيبانwere two lovers اِستكاناwho yielded للغرامto passion
حَبيبان اِستكانا للغرام
As though the two Farqad stars, when they took shelter,
were two lovers yielding to passion.
كَأَنas though سُهيلهاits Suhayl رجلwere a man مَروعٌterrified
كَأَن سُهيلها رجل مَروعٌ
توجسhe sensed خيفَةًfear مِنof ذيone possessed of اِنتِقامvengeance
توجس خيفَةً مِن ذي اِنتِقام
As though its Suhayl were a terrified man
who felt fear of one bent on vengeance.
كَأَنas though خُفوقهits flickering قَلبُwere the heart of المُعنىthe love-tormented man
كَأَن خُفوقه قَلبُ المُعنى
تَشكىcomplaining of ماwhat يُلاقيit endures مِنof هِيامconsuming love
تَشكى ما يُلاقي مِن هِيام
As though its flickering were a lovesick heart,
lamenting the consuming love it endured.
كَأَنas though تَبرجthe flaunting of الشِعريSirius خَليعwere a wanton
كَأَن تَبرج الشِعري خَليع
مِنamong الفَتياتthe maidens وَاضِعَةُlaying aside اللثامthe face veil
مِن الفَتيات وَاضِعَةُ اللثام
As though Sirius, flaunting her beauty, were a wanton
among the maidens, laying aside her face veil.
كَأَنas though بَناتthe Daughters of نَعشٍNa'sh (the Bier) إِذwhen تَبَدّتthey appeared
كَأَن بَنات نَعشٍ إِذ تَبَدّت
حَوائِمُcircling creatures حَولaround منهلهاtheir watering place ظَواميthirsty
حَوائِمُ حَول منهلها ظَوامي
As though the Daughters of Na'sh, when they appeared,
were thirsty creatures circling their watering place.
كَأَنas though سُهاSuha النُجومof the stars بِهاin it عَليلwere an ailing man
كَأَن سُها النُجوم بِها عَليل
يُنازعstruggles against ماwhat يَبينُshows مِنof السقامillness
يُنازع ما يَبينُ مِن السقام
As though Suha, among its stars, were an ailing man,
struggling against the sickness showing in him.
كَأَنas though الحوتthe Fish حينَwhen بَداit appeared غَريقٌwere a drowning man
كَأَن الحوت حينَ بَدا غَريقٌ
بِآذيٍّin a heavy sea-swell مِنof الأَمواجwaves طامtowering
بِآذيٍّ مِن الأَمواج طام
As though the Fish, when it appeared, were a drowning man
in a towering surge of waves.
كَأَنas though كَواكبthe stars of الجَوزاءOrion فيهاin it
كَأَن كَواكب الجَوزاء فيها
وِشاحٌwere a sash فَصَلوهthey studded it شذورgold beads شامof Sham
وِشاحٌ فَصَلوه شذور شام
As though Orion's stars within it
were a sash they had studded with gold beads from Sham.
كَأَنas though النَجمthe Pleiades عِقدٌwere a necklace صارَthat became نَثراًscattered
كَأَن النَجم عِقدٌ صارَ نَثراً
فَأَلفthen it was gathered كيso that يُعادit might be restored إِلىto نِظامan ordered string
فَأَلف كي يُعاد إِلى نِظام
As though the Pleiades were a necklace scattered loose,
then gathered to be strung anew.
كَأَنas though الصُبحdawn حينَwhen أَظَلit drew near ملكٌwere a king
كَأَن الصُبح حينَ أَظَل ملكٌ
أَشارَhe pointed إِلىat عَدوٍan enemy بِالحسامwith the keen sword
أَشارَ إِلى عَدوٍ بِالحسام
As though dawn, as it drew near, were a king
who pointed his keen sword at an enemy.
كَأَنas though مَواكبthe processions of الظَلماءdarkness سربwere a flock
كَأَن مَواكب الظَلماء سرب
مِنof الغربانcrows يَنفرُfleeing مِنfrom حَمامdoves
مِن الغربان يَنفرُ مِن حَمام
As though the processions of darkness were a flock
of crows scattering before doves.
كَأَنas though ذرورthe rising of قرنthe rim of الشَمسthe sun حُسناًin beauty
كَأَن ذرور قرن الشَمس حُسناً
وَاِشراقاًand in radiance مُحياthe face of ابنIbn (son of) الإِمامal-Imam
وَاِشراقاً مُحيا ابن الإِمام
As though the rising rim of the sun, in beauty
and radiance, were the face of Ibn al-Imam.
أَخوpossessor of الهِمَمaspirations العَليةlofty وَالخلالand qualities السthe (split adjective)
أَخو الهِمَم العَلية وَالخلال الس
سنيةsublime وَالسَجياتand innate traits السَواميexalted
سنية وَالسَجيات السَوامي
A man of lofty ambitions and qualities
sublime, and of exalted dispositions.
قَديرcapable هَمهُhis concern صونsafeguarding المَعانيnoble ideals
قَدير هَمهُ صون المَعاني
وَبَذلُand giving النَفسone's life فيamid القَحمperils العِظامgreat
وَبَذلُ النَفس في القَحم العِظام
A capable man, intent on safeguarding noble ideals
and staking his life amid tremendous perils.
كَريمnoble in الخيمdisposition مَعسولhoney-sweet in السَجاياcharacter
كَريم الخيم مَعسول السَجايا
وَريُّreadily kindling الزَندthe firestick ماضيunwavering in الاعتزامresolve
وَريُّ الزَند ماضي الاعتزام
Noble in nature, honey-sweet in character,
his firestick sparking readily, his resolve unflinching.
كَلاboth يَوميهhis two days فيin جودٍgenerosity وَبَأسٍand valor
كَلا يَوميه في جودٍ وَبَأسٍ
حَميدpraiseworthy in السَعيendeavor مرضيّapproved in المقامstanding
حَميد السَعي مرضيّ المقام
On both his days, in generosity and in valor,
his endeavor is praised, his standing esteemed.
يَجودhe is generous بِمالهwith his wealth جودَwith the generosity of الكِرامthe noble
يَجود بِماله جودَ الكِرام
وَيَمنعand guards عرضهhis honor مَنعwith the protectiveness of اللِئامthe miserly
وَيَمنع عرضه مَنع اللِئام
He gives his wealth as noble men give,
and guards his honor with a miser's jealous care.
يَرىhe considers حفظkeeping الذمامpledges عَلَيهِupon him حَقاًa duty
يَرى حفظ الذمام عَلَيهِ حَقاً
وَتَضييعand breaking الذمامpledges مِنamong الحَرامforbidden acts
وَتَضييع الذمام مِن الحَرام
He sees the keeping of pledges as his duty,
and the breaking of pledges as forbidden.
وَمَنand whoever تَكُنmay have been الوَزارةthe vizierate فيهِconcerning him ضلتastray
وَمَن تَكُن الوَزارة فيهِ ضلت
هَداهُguided him سَبيلهاto its path أَهدىthe best-guiding امامimam
هَداهُ سَبيلها أَهدى امام
And if the vizierate had lost its way concerning him,
the best-guiding imam showed him its path.
رآهhe saw him المُستَعينal-Musta'in لَهاas fit for it فَوافىthen arrived
رآه المُستَعين لَها فَوافى
بِهِwith him مِنهاof it عَلىupon أَعلىthe highest السَنامcrest
بِهِ مِنها عَلى أَعلى السَنام
Al-Musta'in saw him suited to it, and brought him
to its highest crest.
وَملّكهand gave him mastery of أَزمتهاits reins وَألقىand entrusted
وَملّكه أَزمتها وَألقى
إَلَيهِto him بِالمقاودwith the leading reins وَالخِطامand the halter
إَلَيهِ بِالمقاود وَالخِطام
He gave him mastery of its reins and handed
him the leading straps and halter.
حَوىhe gained قصبthe prize of العُلاeminence كسباًby achievement وَارِثاًas an heir
حَوى قصب العُلا كسباً وَارِثاً
عَنfrom آباءٍforefathers جَحاجحةٍmighty chiefs كِرامnoble
عَن آباءٍ جَحاجحةٍ كِرام
He won the prize of eminence, earning and inheriting it
from mighty, noble forefathers.
غَدواthey became قطبthe axis of الرِياسةleadership مُنذُsince كانواthey existed
غَدوا قطب الرِياسة مُنذُ كانوا
وَفُرسانand knights of المَنابرthe pulpits وَالكَلامand speech
وَفُرسان المَنابر وَالكَلام
They have been the axis of leadership since their beginning,
and knights of pulpits and speech.
أَباحواthey opened مِنfrom حِمىthe protected lands of الأَعداءthe enemies قِدماًlong ago
أَباحوا مِن حِمى الأَعداء قِدماً
حَريماًa sanctuary كانَthat was ممتنعbeyond المَرامreach
حَريماً كانَ ممتنع المَرام
Long ago they opened, within the enemy's preserves,
a sanctuary that had been beyond all reach.
وَحَلواand they dwelt مِنamong ذُرىthe summits of سطةthe midst of المَعاليhigh honors
وَحَلوا مِن ذُرى سطة المَعالي
سَماءthe heaven of الفَخرpride مِنamong أَبناءthe sons of سامShem
سَماء الفَخر مِن أَبناء سام
They dwelt upon the heights amid exalted honors,
in pride's heaven among the sons of Shem.
وَنالواand they attained بِالصَفائحwith sword blades وَالعَواليand lofty spears
وَنالوا بِالصَفائح وَالعَوالي
مَساميَheights لاnot يُدانيهاcan approach them مُساميa rival in eminence
مَساميَ لا يُدانيها مُسامي
With blades and lofty spears they attained
heights no rival can approach.
وَهُمand they رَفَعواraised بِماby what وَضَعواthey lowered الأَعاديthe enemies
وَهُم رَفَعوا بِما وَضَعوا الأَعادي
بِناءthe edifice of قَواعدthe foundations of الملكthe kingdom الجذامdeep-rooted
بِناء قَواعد الملك الجذام
By laying their enemies low, they raised
the edifice of the kingdom's deep-rooted foundations.
إِذاwhen مولودهمtheir newborn وافىcomes رِضاعاًfor nursing
إِذا مولودهم وافى رِضاعاً
سَماhe rises للمجدtoward glory مِنfrom قَبلbefore الفِطامweaning
سَما للمجد مِن قَبل الفِطام
When one of their newborns comes to be suckled,
he rises toward glory before he is weaned.
تَساوىare equal الشَيبthe gray-haired وَالشُبانand the young men فيهمamong them
تَساوى الشَيب وَالشُبان فيهم
عُلاًin eminence وَالكَهلand the mature man منهمamong them بالغلامwith the boy
عُلاً وَالكَهل منهم بالغلام
Their graybeards and young men are equal
in eminence, their mature men matching their boys.
مآثرُglorious deeds لاno نَقيصةdefect تَزدريهاbelittles them
مآثرُ لا نَقيصة تَزدريها
وَلاand not يَغدوpasses away بِهاin them حالُthe state of التمامperfection
وَلا يَغدو بِها حالُ التمام
Glorious deeds no defect can belittle,
and whose perfect state never passes away.
تَقاصَرَتfell short المَساعيall striving عَنof مَداهاtheir reach
تَقاصَرَت المَساعي عَن مَداها
وَطالَتand grew lofty عَنbeyond مُلاءَمةsuiting اللِئامthe ignoble
وَطالَت عَن مُلاءَمة اللِئام
All striving falls short of their reach,
and they stand too high to suit the base.
فَنافسَso vied فيin هَواهاloving them كُلُّevery نَفسsoul
فَنافسَ في هَواها كُلُّ نَفس
وَهامَand was enamored بِهنof them كُلّevery فَتىyoung man همامhigh-spirited
وَهامَ بِهن كُلّ فَتى همام
So every soul vies in loving them,
and every high-spirited youth is enamored of them.
وَكَمand how many لكَyou have مِنof يَدٍa hand of kindness بَيضاءwhite فيناtoward us
وَكَم لكَ مِن يَدٍ بَيضاء فينا
بِهاwith it طوقتناyou collared us طَوقwith the neck-ring of الحَمامdoves
بِها طوقتنا طَوق الحَمام
How many a white hand of favor you have shown us,
with which you have collared us like the neck-ring of doves.
أَفضتَyou poured عَلىupon الجَميعeveryone بِهاthrough it سماءًrain
أَفضتَ عَلى الجَميع بِها سماءً
فَاضحواso they became رقّslaves to أَنعمكyour favors العَظامmighty
فَاضحوا رقّ أَنعمك العَظام
Through it you poured rain upon everyone,
and they became slaves to your mighty favors.
حَميتyou defended حِمىthe protected land of الجَزيرةthe Peninsula إِذwhen أَبيحتwere laid open
حَميت حِمى الجَزيرة إِذ أَبيحت
قَواعدهاits strongholds وَقُلand few were بِهاin it المحاميthe defenders
قَواعدها وَقُل بِها المحامي
You guarded the Peninsula's sanctuary when
its strongholds were laid open and its defenders were few.
وَحُطتَand you safeguarded ذمارهاits honor لَماwhen تَداعىbegan to collapse
وَحُطتَ ذمارها لَما تَداعى
بِناءُthe edifice of الدينthe faith فيهاwithin it بِانهدامin collapse
بِناءُ الدين فيها بِانهدام
And you guarded its honor when there tottered
the edifice of faith within it, on the verge of collapse.
وَخُضتand you waded لِنَصرto champion دينthe faith of اللَهGod فيهاin it
وَخُضت لِنَصر دين اللَه فيها
بِحاراًseas موجهاًtheir waves طامىsurging الجمامbrimming fullness
بِحاراً موجهاً طامى الجمام
You waded there, to champion God's faith,
through seas with surging, brimming waves.
نُقاسيwe endure ساعَةًan hour فيهاin them كَيومٍlike a day
نُقاسي ساعَةً فيها كَيومٍ
وَمِنand from طولthe length of السُرىnight travel شَهراًa month كَعامlike a year
وَمِن طول السُرى شَهراً كَعام
In them we endure an hour as though it were a day,
and, from long night travel, a month as though a year.