عبدُكَyour servant شمسَO Shams (sun) الدولةal-Dawla (the state) المرتجىhoped-for
عبدُكَ شمسَ الدولة المرتجى
منتظرٌawaiting تشريفكَyour robe of honor المذهباgilded
منتظرٌ تشريفكَ المذهبا
Your servant, O hoped-for Shams al-Dawla,
Your servant, the sun of the hoped state
awaits your gilded robe of honor.
Awaits your noble arrival
فاعتبْso reproach صلاحَSalah (righteousness) الدِّينal-Din (the faith) ليon my behalf حالتيmy plight
فاعتبْ صلاحَ الدِّين لي حالتي
عساهُperhaps he بالإصلاحby setting things right أَنْto يعتباmake amends
عساهُ بالإصلاح أَنْ يعتبا
So reproach Salah al-Din on my behalf for my plight;
So reprimand Salah al-Din about my condition
perhaps he will make amends by setting things right.
May he reform it and repent
عَرِّفْهُmake him aware ماثمَّwhat is there فإنّيfor I أَرىconsider
عَرِّفْهُ ماثمَّ فإنّي أَرى
منof فضلهِhis nobility للفضلِfor merit أنto يغضباgrow angry
من فضلهِ للفضلِ أن يغضبا
Tell him how things stand, for I deem
Introduce to him what has happened, for I see
anger on behalf of merit a mark of his nobility.
By his excellence, the excellent may get angry
وكيفand how يَرْضَىaccepts ذاكَthat بعضَsome degree of الرِّضاapproval
وكيف يَرْضَى ذاكَ بعضَ الرِّضا
ومجدُهُwhile his glory يأباهُrejects it كلَّall الإباrefusal
ومجدُهُ يأباهُ كلَّ الإبا
And how could he accept that in the least,
And how can he be pleased with some pleasure
when his glory rejects it utterly?
While his glory refuses all refusal
وقُلْand say لهto him جاءَتْهُcame to him ملبوسةٌa garment
وقُلْ له جاءَتْهُ ملبوسةٌ
تخلّفتْwas left over منfrom تُبَّعٍTubbaʿ فيin سباSaba
تخلّفتْ من تُبَّعٍ في سبا
And tell him: a garment has come to him,
And tell him a worn out turban has come to him
left over from Tubbaʿ in Saba—
Left behind by one who fled in war
عمامةٌa turban رقّتْgrew thin ورثّتْand grew threadbare فماso not
عمامةٌ رقّتْ ورثّتْ فما
نشرتُهاI unfolded it إلاexcept وطارتْand it flew هَبَاdust
نشرتُها إلا وطارتْ هَبَا
a turban grown thin and threadbare; no sooner
A turban that was soft and inherited
did I unfold it than it flew away as dust.
I did not spread it but it flew away