ريمٌa gazelle هَضيمٌslender يَرومُseeks هَضْميmy oppression
ريمٌ هَضيمٌ يَرومُ هَضْمي
منْfrom سُقمِthe languor of عينيهِhis two eyes عينُthe very source of سقميmy sickness
منْ سُقمِ عينيهِ عينُ سقمي
A slender gazelle seeks to oppress me;
My tender love continuously yearns for union
From his eyes' languor comes the very source of my sickness.
The sickness in his eyes reflects the sickness in mine
وطرفُهُand his glance فيin فُتورِthe slackening of صَبْريmy patience
وطرفُهُ في فُتورِ صَبْري
وخضرُهُand his verdure [possibly: waist] فيin نحولِthe wasting of جسميmy body
وخضرُهُ في نحولِ جسمي
And his glance lies in my patience's languor,
His gaze is languid due to my patience
And his waist [reading uncertain] in my body's wasting.
His green complexion reflects my emaciated body
ماnot جدَّstrove فيto ثَلْمِbreach ثَغْرِthe frontier of صَبْريmy patience
ما جدَّ في ثَلْمِ ثَغْرِ صَبْري
لوif جادَbestowed ليon me ثغرُهُhis mouth بلثمِa kiss
لو جادَ لي ثغرُهُ بلثمِ
He would not have striven to breach my patience's frontier,
My lips have not tasted the sweetness of his mouth
Had his mouth bestowed a kiss on me.
If his lips would generously grant me a kiss
فيon عارضيهِhis two cheeks طِرازُan embroidery of حُسْنٍbeauty
في عارضيهِ طِرازُ حُسْنٍ
بهيُّsplendid in نَسْجٍweaving شَهْيُّdelightful in رَقْمِpatterning
بهيُّ نَسْجٍ شَهْيُّ رَقْمِ
On his cheeks is an embroidery of beauty,
The beauty of his cheeks is excellently composed
Splendid in its weave, delightful in its pattern.
A beautifully woven, gloriously pictured, moon-like face
ووجهُهُand his face بالعِذارِwith cheek-down بَدْرٌa full moon
ووجهُهُ بالعِذارِ بَدْرٌ
أُحيطَwas surrounded منْby هَالةٍa halo بتمِّin completeness
أُحيطَ منْ هَالةٍ بتمِّ
His face, framed by cheek-down, is a full moon,
Surrounded by an aura of shyness
Enclosed by a halo in full circle.
With a blush of modesty and fine down
وردُa rose of حياءٍmodesty ومسْكُand musk of خَطٍcheek-down
وردُ حياءٍ ومسْكُ خَطٍ
ينمُّbetrays هذاthis وذاكand that يُنْميfosters growth
ينمُّ هذا وذاك يُنْمي
A rose of modesty, and musk of cheek-down:
Both enhancing his beauty, each complementing the other
This tells tales; that fosters growth.
His sun-like cheeks dotted with moles
قدindeed نُقِّطَتْwas dotted شمسُthe sun of وجنتيهِhis two cheeks
قد نُقِّطَتْ شمسُ وجنتيهِ
للحُسْنِfor beauty مِنْfrom خالهِhis mole بنجمِwith a star
للحُسْنِ مِنْ خالهِ بنجمِ
The sun of his cheeks has been dotted
Forming stars that accentuate his beauty
For beauty's sake, with the star of his mole.
The ornaments around his neck have dissolved
واهيslender at مناطِthe fastening of الوشاحِthe sash حُلَّتْwere loosened
واهي مناطِ الوشاحِ حُلَّتْ
فيهin him بوَجْديthrough my passion عُقودُthe knots of عَزْميmy resolve
فيه بوَجْدي عُقودُ عَزْمي
Slender at the sash's fastening: undone
Into firm covenants, binding my love
Through my love for him are the knots of my resolve.
His figure is eloquently formed
نطَاقُهhis girdle فيin القياسِanalogy نُطْقٌspeech
نطَاقُه في القياسِ نُطْقٌ
وعطْفُهُand his side جانحٌinclining لسلْميtoward peace with me
وعطْفُهُ جانحٌ لسلْمي
His girdle, by analogy, is speech;
His posture leans towards reconciliation
And his side inclines toward peace with me.
His nature is violently inclined to war
وخُلْقُهand his nature جَامحٌrunning wild لحربيtoward war with me
وخُلْقُه جَامحٌ لحربي
وعطْفُهُand his side جانحٌinclining لسلْميtoward peace with me
وعطْفُهُ جانحٌ لسلْمي
Yet his nature runs wild toward war with me;
Yet his grace leans towards peace
And his side inclines toward peace with me.
Why does he so unjustly bar my union?
إلامَhow long ظلماًunjustly يصدُّbars أَلمْيthe dark-lipped one [unclear form]
إلامَ ظلماً يصدُّ أَلمْي
صاديthirsty قلبيَmy heart عنfrom ريمِthe froth of ظَلمِsaliva
صادي قلبيَ عن ريمِ ظَلمِ
How long will the dark-lipped one [reading uncertain] unjustly bar
My pleading heart blocked from my beloved’s injustice
My thirsty heart from the froth of his saliva?
If he would untie the knot of our separation
لوif أطلقreleased الرَّسمَthe customary allowance منof وصاليmy union
لو أطلق الرَّسمَ من وصالي
لمnot أَبلُI wore away فيin صدِّهhis rejection كرسمِlike a trace
لم أَبلُ في صدِّه كرسمِ
Had he granted my due allowance of union,
I would not object, surrendering to his decree
I would not have worn away in his rejection like a trace.
I ponder on his pride and my humility
أفكرتُI pondered فيon عزِّهِhis might وذُلّيand my abasement
أفكرتُ في عزِّهِ وذُلّي
فهامَso wandered فيin الحالتينِthe two states فَهْميmy understanding
فهامَ في الحالتينِ فَهْمي
I pondered his might and my abasement,
And in both conditions, I am utterly confused
And my understanding wandered bewildered in both states.
The glow of his face brings tears to my eyes
مِنْfrom وَهَجِthe blaze of الوجهِthe face دمعُthe tears of عينيmy eye
مِنْ وَهَجِ الوجهِ دمعُ عيني
بذوبِwith the melting of قلبٍa heart يهيمُdistraught with love يَهْميstreams
بذوبِ قلبٍ يهيمُ يَهْمي
From the blaze of his face, my eye's tears
That melt my heart as it madly yearns
Stream with the melting of a heart distraught with love.
When my tears flow from my eyelids
إذاwhen غداbecomes الدَّمعُthe tears منamong وشاتيmy betrayers
إذا غدا الدَّمعُ من وشاتي
فبوحُthen the disclosure of سرِّthe secret of الهوىlove بكتميthrough my concealment
فبوحُ سرِّ الهوى بكتمي
When tears become one of my betrayers,
My hidden love is revealed despite my efforts
Love's secret is disclosed by my concealment.
If you wish for my wellbeing, leave me be
إنif رُمتyou seek ياO عاذليmy reproacher صلاحيmy reform
إن رُمت يا عاذلي صلاحي
فخلِّنيthen leave me والهوىand love وزعميand my conviction
فخلِّني والهوى وزعمي
If you seek my reform, O my reproacher,
To my passion and my fanciful notions
Then leave me with my love and my conviction.
Let my eyes witness my beloved, and bear witness
شاهدْbehold بعينيthrough my eyes الحبيبَthe beloved تشهدْyou will testify
شاهدْ بعيني الحبيبَ تشهدْ
أًنَّthat هواهُlove for him منis among المهمِّimportant matters
أًنَّ هواهُ من المهمِّ
Behold the beloved through my eyes, and you will testify
That his love consumes my soul and obsesses my thoughts
That loving him is a matter of importance.
You reproach me, igniting the fires of love, tell me
لومُكَyour blame يُذكيkindles الغرامَpassion قلْtell ليme
لومُكَ يُذكي الغرامَ قلْ لي
أَنتyou نَصيحيmy adviser أَمor أَنتَyou خَصْميmy adversary
أَنت نَصيحي أَم أَنتَ خَصْمي
Your blame kindles passion; tell me:
Are you my counselor or my adversary?
Are you my adviser or my adversary?
I'm not bothered by blame, for blame is only
ولاand may not ساءنيdistress me واللومُwhile blame لومٌis blame
ولا ساءني واللومُ لومٌ
كلامُspeech of سوءٍevil وأَسوُand I heal كلمِa wound
كلامُ سوءٍ وأَسوُ كلمِ
May it not hurt me—blame is blame—
Hurtful words, more bitter than speech
This evil talk, while I heal a wound.
Oh full moon, shine your rays on my gloomy night
ياO بدرُfull moon بادِرْhasten بشمسwith a sun of راحٍwine
يا بدرُ بادِرْ بشمس راحٍ
يقشعُis dispersed منهاby it غمامُthe cloud of غمِّmy grief
يقشعُ منها غمامُ غمِّ
O moon, hasten with a sun of wine,
Dispersing the clouds of sorrow
By which my sorrow's cloud is dispersed.
Be gentle, you were once afflicted by troubles
وانقعْand quench وُقِيْتَmay you be protected الأذىfrom harm أُواماًa thirst
وانقعْ وُقِيْتَ الأذى أُواماً
لابنِfor a son of كريمٍa nobleman ببنتِwith the daughter of كَرْمِa vine
لابنِ كريمٍ ببنتِ كَرْمِ
And quench—may you be shielded from harm—the thirst
A noble son joined to a noble daughter
Of a nobleman's son with the vine's daughter.
Soothe me with affection and overwhelm
وهُزَّand stir منّيfrom me للأنسِtoward fellowship عِطْفاًa side
وهُزَّ منّي للأنسِ عِطْفاً
وخصَّand single out جيشthe army of الأسىsorrow بهزمfor defeat
وخصَّ جيش الأسى بهزم
And sway my side toward fellowship,
The army of anguish with defeat
And single out the army of sorrow for defeat.
Let your acceptance be fruits of reconciliation
واجعلْand make رضاعيmy suckling جنَىa harvest of رضابٍsweet saliva
واجعلْ رضاعي جنَى رضابٍ
بفيكَin your mouth منهfrom it يعزُّis difficult فَطْميmy weaning
بفيكَ منه يعزُّ فَطْمي
And make my suckling a harvest of sweet saliva
Quenching my thirst like milk from the nipple
In your mouth, from which my weaning is hard.
The sweetness of your lips is refreshing wine
فريقكَfor your saliva الحلوthe sweet عَذْبُa refreshing وردٍdraught
فريقكَ الحلو عَذْبُ وردٍ
يرويquenches صدىthe thirst of القلبthe heart وهوwhile it يُظميmakes thirsty
يروي صدى القلب وهو يُظمي
For your sweet saliva is a refreshing draught
Sating the yearnings of my soul as I compose this ode
That quenches the heart's thirst even as it makes it thirst.
Cure my sickness with the wine of your mouth
واشفِand heal غليليmy burning thirst بشًَهْدِwith the honey of ثَغْرٍa mouth
واشفِ غليلي بشًَهْدِ ثَغْرٍ
جناهُits harvest ترياقُthe antidote to كلِّevery سُمِّpoison
جناهُ ترياقُ كلِّ سُمِّ
And heal my burning thirst with the honey of a mouth
An antidote to all poison
Whose harvest is the antidote to every poison.
Smile at me with your enchanting dimples
بقدِّكby your stature السّاحرِenchanting in التّثنيswaying
بقدِّك السّاحرِ التّثني
جُدْbestow ليَon me مِنْfrom غُصْنهِits branch بضمِّan embrace
جُدْ ليَ مِنْ غُصْنهِ بضمِّ
By your stature, enchanting in its swaying,
And pluck for me a blossom I may smell
Grant me an embrace from its branch.
Dazzle me with your radiant cheeks
بخدِّكby your cheek الباهرِdazzling in التجلِّيradiance
بخدِّك الباهرِ التجلِّي
جُدْbestow ليَon me مِنْfrom وَرهِits rose [unclear form] بشمِّa smelling
جُدْ ليَ مِنْ وَرهِ بشمِّ
By your cheek, dazzling in its radiance,
And gather for me a rose I may kiss
Grant me a scent from its rose [reading uncertain].
Oh you who deprive me of the joys of union
ياO حارميyou who deny me فيin الوصالunion حَظِّيmy share
يا حارمي في الوصال حَظِّي
مُوَفِّراًlavishing بالفراقthrough separation قَسْميmy portion
مُوَفِّراً بالفراق قَسْمي
O you who deny me my share of union,
Denying me my share, parting us with separation
And lavish upon me my portion of separation,
Oh you who unjustly assault me with rejection
وقاتليand you who kill me بالصُّدودِthrough rejection ظُلماًunjustly
وقاتلي بالصُّدودِ ظُلماً
لاdo not تتقلَّدshoulder دميmy blood وإثميand my sin
لا تتقلَّد دمي وإثمي
And unjustly kill me by rejection,
Do not stain me with my blood, taking my soul
Do not shoulder my blood and my sin.
Oh archer, who aims his bow at my demise
ياO رامياًone aiming قوسَهُhis bow بحتفيat my death
يا رامياً قوسَهُ بحتفي
موتَرُهُhis strung bow ماnot يزالceases يُصميstrikes fatally
موتَرُهُ ما يزال يُصمي
O archer, whose bow is aimed at my death,
Drawing the bowstring, intent on destroying me
His strung bow never ceases to strike fatally.
With your eyes and brows you make me forget
بالعينِwith the eye والحاجبينِand the two eyebrows تُغنيyou dispense
بالعينِ والحاجبينِ تُغني
عنwith كلِّevery قوسٍbow وكلِّand every سَهمِarrow
عن كلِّ قوسٍ وكلِّ سَهمِ
With eye and eyebrows you dispense
All other bows and arrows
With every bow and every arrow.
Oh would that I were in Iraq, reveling in bliss
ياO حبّذاhow welcome بالعراقin Iraq نُعمىa blessing
يا حبّذا بالعراق نُعمى
شكرتهاI gave thanks for it فيin وصالِunion with نُعمِNu'm
شكرتها في وصالِ نُعمِ
How welcome, in Iraq, was a blessing
Thankful for the joys of union
For which I gave thanks through union with Nu'm.
I cast amorous glances, and she casts back at my heart
أَرميI cast بطرفيwith my glance هوىًin love إليهاtoward her
أَرمي بطرفي هوىً إليها
وهيwhile she لقلبيat my heart باللحظwith a glance ترميshoots
وهي لقلبي باللحظ ترمي
I cast my glance toward her in love,
Arrows with each flirtatious look
While she shoots glances into my heart.
One morning I gathered singing girls around me
غداةَthat morning مَغْنىthe dwelling of حِمَايmy sanctuary حاويcontaining
غداةَ مَغْنى حِمَاي حاوي
حُوّdark-lipped women منamong الغانياتthe beauties حُمِّdark-haired
حُوّ من الغانيات حُمِّ
That morning, my sheltered dwelling held
The most melodious of singers
Dark-lipped ones among the dark-haired beauties.
Days above the sky were under my command
أيامdays when فوقabove السَّماءthe heavens أَمريmy standing
أيام فوق السَّماء أَمري
وَفْقَin accord with مُراديmy desire وتحتand under حُكميmy command
وَفْقَ مُرادي وتحت حُكمي
Days when my standing was above the heavens,
Fulfilling my wishes, ruling as I desired
In accord with my wishes and under my command;
Days when my guarded innocence could flow freely
أَيامdays when حلّbecame lawful دميmy blood المصونthe guarded الthe [split article]
أَيام حلّ دمي المصون ال
حرامinviolable فيin بذلهِspending it لأُدمِfor dusky women
حرام في بذلهِ لأُدمِ
Days when my guarded blood became lawful—the
No shame in lavishing it on a beloved
Inviolable blood—when shed for dusky beauties.
I kissed pure white cheeks
أُدميI make bleed بلثميwith my kisses خُدودَthe cheeks of بيضٍfair women
أُدمي بلثمي خُدودَ بيضٍ
عيونُهُاtheir eyes للقلوبfor hearts تُدميdraw blood
عيونُهُا للقلوب تُدمي
I make fair women's cheeks bleed with my kisses;
Eyes that pierce hearts
Their eyes make hearts bleed.
And shared goblets of wine with boon companions
واجتليand I behold الكأسَthe cup فيamong ندامىdrinking companions
واجتلي الكأسَ في ندامى
غرٍradiant منamong الأكرمينthe most noble شُمِّproud
غرٍ من الأكرمين شُمِّ
And I behold the cup among drinking companions,
The noblest of the generous
Radiant, proud men from the most noble.
Passion began weaving wisdom in us
غداbegan بنسجwith weaving الغرامpassion فيناamong us
غدا بنسج الغرام فينا
ينسجُweaving عَقْلاًintelligence لكلِّfor every فَدْمِdullard
ينسجُ عَقْلاً لكلِّ فَدْمِ
It began weaving passion among us,
Sense for every fool
Weaving intelligence for every dullard.
We inhaled the scent of youth wafting on the breeze
نسموwe rise
نسمو
منfrom نفحاتthe breaths of الصَّباthe east wind لنسمِtoward breezes
من نفحات الصَّبا لنسمِ
We rise
Kisses sweeter than wine mixed with pure musk
From the east wind's breaths toward breezes.
Under the influence of desire we removed the necklaces
لثمkissing ُرٍunclear fragment
لثم ُرٍ
بينbetween عقيقٍcarnelian وفضّand the breaking of ختمِa seal
بين عقيقٍ وفضّ ختمِ
Kissing [remaining fragment unclear].
Of reason, minds utterly engrossed
Between carnelian and the breaking of a seal.
Nights of union were flowers
عقودthe bonds of العقولreason تُلقىare cast
عقود العقول تُلقى
منthrough التصابيyouthful dalliance بكفِّinto the hand of فصمِrupture
من التصابي بكفِّ فصمِ
The bonds of reason are cast
Transformed by intimacy into fruits
By dalliance into the hand of rupture.
My black hair since streaked with grey
لياليthe nights of الوصالunion زهراًradiant
ليالي الوصال زهراً
تبدَّلتchanged فيin النَّوىseparation بُسحمِinto dark ones
تبدَّلت في النَّوى بُسحمِ
The radiant nights of union
Like fire sparked amidst embers
Changed in separation into dark ones.
Thoughts of my lengthy life
سوادthe blackness of فوديmy temples
سواد فودي
مذsince عقبتreplaced بيضهاtheir white ones بدُهمِwith dark ones
مذ عقبت بيضها بدُهمِ
The black hair at my temples,
Increase my sorrows and regrets
Since their white nights were replaced with dark ones,
Long I endured the wildness of my fate
يشيبُturns gray فيin الرأسِthe head مثلَlike نارٍfire
يشيبُ في الرأسِ مثلَ نارٍ
توقَّدتْkindled منfrom خلالِamid فحمِcharcoal
توقَّدتْ من خلالِ فحمِ
Turns gray upon my head like fire
But its harshness would not bend to my will
Kindled amid charcoal.
None contend with time but me
يزيدُincreases منّيwithin me الهمومَthe cares ذكريmy remembering
يزيدُ منّي الهمومَ ذكري
أَيامَdays of عمرٍlife مضينَthat passed قُدمِlong ago
أَيامَ عمرٍ مضينَ قُدمِ
My remembering increases the cares within me—
It is as if my superiority is a crime to it
Of days of life that passed long ago.
I restrain my anger, for it is not my way
رضتُI tamed طويلاًfor long جُموحَthe wildness of حظِّيmy fortune
رضتُ طويلاً جُموحَ حظِّي
فلمyet did not يلنْsoften عودُهُits wood لِعَجميunder my testing
فلم يلنْ عودُهُ لِعَجمي
Long did I tame my fortune's wildness,
To suppress the anger of events
Yet its wood did not soften under my testing.
Oh my gloomy fate, lessen your darkness
ليسnot يُعاديis hostile to الزَّمانtime غيريanyone but me
ليس يُعادي الزَّمان غيري
كأنَّas though فضليmy excellence إليهِagainst it جُرميwere my crime
كأنَّ فضلي إليهِ جُرمي
Time is at enmity with none but me,
You cannot completely darken me
As though my excellence were my crime against it.
I have found refuge with the Most Merciful
أَكظمُI restrain غيظيmy anger وليسbut not جدِّيmy fortune
أَكظمُ غيظي وليس جدِّي
لغائظاتِbefore the vexations of الأمورِaffairs كظميmy restraint
لغائظاتِ الأمورِ كظمي
I curb my rage, but my fortune shows not
I seek His sanctuary, He will protect me
My restraint before vexing affairs.
With the Most Majestic, Most Sought
أَياO زمانيmy time الغشومthe tyrannical أَقصِرْdesist
أَيا زماني الغشوم أَقصِرْ
إنّكَindeed you لاnot تستطيعُcan غَشْميoppressing me
إنّكَ لا تستطيعُ غَشْمي
O my tyrannical time, desist!
To remove strife and end the crisis
You cannot oppress me.
The Most Virtuous, Most Excellent, Most Sublime
عبدُservant of الرَّحيمِthe Merciful [name] الرَّحيمthe merciful أَضحىhas become
عبدُ الرَّحيمِ الرَّحيم أَضحى
عونيmy aid علىagainst خَطبِكَyour calamity الملمِّthe besetting
عوني على خَطبِكَ الملمِّ
The merciful Abd al-Rahim has become
Most Favored, Most Noble
My aid against your besetting calamity.
My patron of bounty and generosity
أَلوذُI seek refuge منهfrom it بذيwith one possessing جَنابٍa sheltered precinct
أَلوذُ منه بذي جَنابٍ
يُلجىءgives refuge to طُرّاقَهُhis visitors وينميand makes prosper
يُلجىء طُرّاقَهُ وينمي
From it I seek shelter with one whose precinct
None views generosity as an obligation but him
Shelters his visitors and helps them prosper.
A rain of aid, a sea of generosity
بالسَّيدِwith the lord الأروعِthe splendid المرجَّىthe hoped-for
بالسَّيدِ الأروعِ المرجَّى
لكشفِfor lifting إزلٍdistress وكَفِّand checking أَزمِhardship
لكشفِ إزلٍ وكَفِّ أَزمِ
With the splendid lord in whom hope is placed
The epitome of knowledge, the essence of wisdom
For lifting distress and checking hardship;
With a resolute determination, intent on honor
بالفاضلِwith the virtuous الأفضلِthe most excellent الأجلِّthe most august
بالفاضلِ الأفضلِ الأجلِّ
المفضَّلِthe favored الأشرفِthe noblest الأشمِّthe loftiest
المفضَّلِ الأشرفِ الأشمِّ
With the virtuous, most excellent, most august,
Leading glory with the bridle
The favored, noblest, loftiest;
Intellect of stellar brilliance, vast capacity
بحاتميwith one Hatim-like النَّوالِin bounty سَمْحgenerous
بحاتمي النَّوالِ سَمْح
ليسnot يرىsees الجودَgenerosity غيرَas anything but حتمa duty
ليس يرى الجودَ غيرَ حتم
With one Hatim-like in bounty, generous,
Lengthy experience, pleasant charm
Who sees generosity as nothing but a duty.
Balanced opinion, beautiful countenance
غيثُa rain of غياثٍsuccor وجودُthe embodiment of جودٍgenerosity
غيثُ غياثٍ وجودُ جودٍ
وبحرُand a sea of علمٍknowledge وطَوْطُand a mountain [unclear form] حِلْمِforbearance
وبحرُ علمٍ وطَوْطُ حِلْمِ
A rain of relief, the embodiment of generosity,
Neither brash nor easily offended
And a sea of knowledge, a mountain [reading uncertain] of forbearance.
The best of qualities are evident in his fair judgment
ذوpossessing أَنَفٍpride أَنْفُthe nose of كلِّevery خطبٍcalamity
ذو أَنَفٍ أَنْفُ كلِّ خطبٍ
يقتادُis led منby بأسهِhis might بِخطمِwith a nose-rope
يقتادُ من بأسهِ بِخطمِ
A man of pride: the nose of every calamity
Dispelling all injustice and wrongdoing
Is led by his might with a nose-rope.
My master who has granted me every favor
زكاءُpurity of نجرٍstock ورحبُand breadth of صدرٍheart
زكاءُ نجرٍ ورحبُ صدرٍ
وطولُand length of باعٍreach وطيبُand goodness of جِذْمِroot
وطولُ باعٍ وطيبُ جِذْمِ
Purity of stock, breadth of heart,
And deserves all my gratitude in return
Far-reaching power and goodness of root;
None built a legacy like my patron
ومُزْنُand rainclouds of مَنٍfavors ووجهُand a face of مَنْحٍgifts
ومُزْنُ مَنٍ ووجهُ مَنْحٍ
غيرُnot جَهامٍrainless وغيرُand not جهمِscowling
غيرُ جَهامٍ وغيرُ جهمِ
Rainclouds of favors, a face of gifts,
He harnessed glory, sparing none
Neither rainless nor scowling.
He excels in craft and is prolific in pottery
محاسَناeffaced—the radiance [fused words] الرأيof counsel منهfrom him عَدْلاًjustly
محاسَنا الرأي منه عَدْلاً
كلَّevery ظلاَّمٍoppressor وكلَّand every ظُلمinjustice
كلَّ ظلاَّمٍ وكلَّ ظُلم
His counsel's radiance has justly effaced
Vast formations built up from the smallest pieces
Every oppressor and every injustice.
His gifts bring relief from affliction
المنعمُthe benefactor المستحقُّthe deserving منِّيfrom me
المنعمُ المستحقُّ منِّي
جميعall شكريmy thanks ببعضِfor a little شكمِrecompense
جميع شكري ببعضِ شكمِ
The benefactor who deserves from me
Freeing the captive, providing for the orphan
All my thanks for even a little recompense.
He pays heed in matters of state
وماand none بنىbuilt المجدَglory مثلُlike مولىًa lord
وما بنى المجدَ مثلُ مولىً
خصَّsingled out النَّدَىgenerosity مالَهُhis wealth بهزمِfor defeat
خصَّ النَّدَى مالَهُ بهزمِ
None has built glory like a lord
Extracting precious pearls from rough exteriors
Whose generosity singled out his wealth for defeat.
He is a sword that leaves no ailment
ذوpossessing محتدٍlineage فيin النِّجارstock زاكٍpure
ذو محتدٍ في النِّجار زاكٍ
وسؤددٍand lordship فيin الفخارrenown ضخمِmighty
وسؤددٍ في الفخار ضخمِ
Of a lineage pure in its stock,
Without assigning it a decisive remedy
And lordship mighty in renown;
He reaps the harvest of each field
نُعماهُhis blessings تُرجىare hoped for لكفِّto check بؤسٍmisery
نُعماهُ تُرجى لكفِّ بؤسٍ
وفكِّand release أَسرٍcaptivity وجَبرِand mend يُتمِorphanhood
وفكِّ أَسرٍ وجَبرِ يُتمِ
His blessings are hoped for to check misery,
Saving all those afflicted with wounds
To free captives and mend orphanhood.
He trains and schools the young
يراعُهُhis reed pen فيin اليمينِthe right hand منهof him
يراعُهُ في اليمينِ منه
تستخرجُextracts الدُّرَّpearls منfrom خضمِّa vast sea
تستخرجُ الدُّرَّ من خضمِّ
His reed pen in his right hand
With clouds of generosity raining gifts upon them
Extracts pearls from a boundless sea.
His lines of poetry are stars in the firmament
فهوso it is حسامٌa sharp sword لمnot يبقِleft داءًa malady
فهو حسامٌ لم يبقِ داءً
إلاَّexcept وقدand indeed خصَّهُsingled it out بحسمِfor excision
إلاَّ وقد خصَّهُ بحسمِ
It is a sword that has left no malady
Setting gloriously though they seem to disappear
Without singling it out for excision.
If good fortune comes, it is a star of joy
وحدُّهُand its edge حصَّsheared away كلَّevery حَصدٍdevastation
وحدُّهُ حصَّ كلَّ حَصدٍ
منfrom كلِّevery ماwhat [syntax unclear] نائبٍcalamity بثلمِwith notching
من كلِّ ما نائبٍ بثلمِ
Its edge has shorn away every devastation,
If misfortune comes, it is a star of exile
From every ... calamity, with a notch [text unclear].
His pens have accomplished great deeds
يُروّضُmakes meadow-like الطِّرسُthe parchment منهfrom it مُزجىdriven onward
يُروّضُ الطِّرسُ منه مُزجى
سُحبٍclouds منof المكرماتِgenerous deeds سُحمِdark
سُحبٍ من المكرماتِ سُحمِ
The parchment grows meadow-like beneath what it drives—
Victorious with each pen stroke
Dark clouds of generous deeds.
How many banners of wise policy
سطورُهُits lines للعُلَىfor lofty glory نجومٌstars
سطورُهُ للعُلَى نجومٌ
تخفضُbring low فيin أَوجهاtheir zenith وتسميand exalt
تخفضُ في أَوجها وتسمي
Its lines are stars for lofty glory;
His resolute will supported and upheld
They abase and exalt within their zenith.
Hearing and obeying his command
إنْif جاءَcomes عافٍa supplicant فنجمُthen a star of سَعدٍgood fortune
إنْ جاءَ عافٍ فنجمُ سَعدٍ
أَوor جاءَcomes عَاتٍa rebel فنجمُthen a star of رجمِstoning
أَو جاءَ عَاتٍ فنجمُ رجمِ
If a supplicant comes, it is a star of good fortune;
Whether gentle or stern in his address
Or if a rebel comes, a star of stoning.
His hand supports the patron
أَقلامُهُhis pens خاطبتْaddressed خُطوباًcalamities
أَقلامُهُ خاطبتْ خُطوباً
منfrom ظفرهاtheir claws ظفرتْwon بقلمِa clipping
من ظفرها ظفرتْ بقلمِ
His pens addressed calamities,
Patron, steadfast, strong resolve
Winning the clipping of their claws.
Clouds incessantly pouring down
كمhow many عقدتْthey raised رايةa banner لرأْيٍfor a judgment
كم عقدتْ راية لرأْيٍ
مؤيدsupported عزمهits resolve بحزمِby firmness
مؤيد عزمه بحزمِ
How many a banner they raised for a judgment,
On every plain and mountain pass
Its resolve supported by firmness.
Swaying like a well-trained steed in its gait
والسَّمعُand the hearing والصلبُand the backbone للأَعاديof the enemies
والسَّمعُ والصلبُ للأَعادي
ماwhat lies بينَbetween وقرٍdeafness بهاthrough them ووقمand crushing
ما بينَ وقرٍ بها ووقم
The enemies' hearing and backbone
Swaying with natural rhythm and poise
Meet, through them, deafness and crushing.
Weaving the raiment of spring itself
لهhe has يدٌa hand للوليِّfor a friend منهاfrom it
له يدٌ للوليِّ منها
وليfollowing rain وليٌّsuccessive rain ووَسْمُand the mark of وسميseason-opening rain
ولي وليٌّ ووَسْمُ وسمي
He has a hand from which a friend receives
Broidered tapestries over inclines
Rain upon rain, and the mark of season-opening rain.
More abundant than his generosity and eloquence
ماno وابلٌdownpour منجمُcoming in intervals الغواديof morning rains
ما وابلٌ منجمُ الغوادي
بكلِّover every سهلٍplain وكلِّand every حَزْمِrugged height
بكلِّ سهلٍ وكلِّ حَزْمِ
No downpour from the intermittent morning rains,
Is my wonder, leaving me speechless
Over every plain and every rugged height—
My lord, you see my condition
هامpouring ربابٌclouds بالوشيwith embroidery منهfrom it
هام ربابٌ بالوشي منه
هامَthe summits of الرُّبىthe hills فيin بديعِwondrous وَشْمِmarking
هامَ الرُّبى في بديعِ وَشْمِ
Clouds pouring its embroidery over
Deprived of fortune, overwhelmed with concerns
The hilltops in marvelous markings,
My debts are unpaid, and with each passing day
يحوكُweaves نسجthe fabric of الرَّبيعِspring فيهthere
يحوكُ نسج الرَّبيعِ فيه
نَمارقَthe cushions of الزّهرِflowers فوقَover أكمhillocks
نَمارقَ الزّهرِ فوقَ أكم
Weaving spring's fabric there,
My worldly creditor increasingly insists
Flower cushions over the hills—
My family resides in Damascus
أَغزرَmore abundant منthan جودهِhis bounty وفصحٍand eloquent people
أَغزرَ من جودهِ وفصحٍ
فيin العجزِinability عنto وَصْفهِdescribe it لبكمِare indeed mute
في العجزِ عن وَصْفهِ لبكمِ
Is more abundant than his bounty; even the eloquent
In a city whose heat is scorching
Are mute, unable to describe it.
Their hardship has been prolonged, so lengthen
مولايَmy lord حاليmy state كماas تراهُyou see it
مولايَ حالي كما تراهُ
فيin نَقْصِa shortage of حَظٍّfortune وَفضْلِand an excess of هَمِّcare
في نَقْصِ حَظٍّ وَفضْلِ هَمِّ
My lord, my state is as you see it:
Your lofty column to extend to them
Short of good fortune, with an excess of care.
I came to Egypt full of hope
لمnot يقضِpaid دينيmy debt وكلَّand every يومٍday
لم يقضِ ديني وكلَّ يومٍ
غريمُthe creditor دهريmy time يزيدُincreases عزميmy resolve
غريمُ دهري يزيدُ عزمي
My debt has not been paid; each day
For your plentiful gifts to shower upon me
Time, my creditor, increases my resolve.
My aim was fulfilled, my matter concluded
أَهليmy family مقيمونَresiding منfrom دمشقٍDamascus
أَهلي مقيمونَ من دمشقٍ
فيin بلدةٍa town نارهاits fire بلجمِwith bridles
في بلدةٍ نارها بلجمِ
My family, of Damascus, are residing
My success apparent, my hopes attained
In a town whose fire is held in reins.
Indeed, I found my ecstasy in you
قدindeed طالَgrew long ذيلٌa train بهمwith them فطوِّلso lengthen
قد طالَ ذيلٌ بهم فطوِّل
طُولاًbounty بجاهيby my standing العريضِthe ample كمِّيmy sleeve
طُولاً بجاهي العريضِ كمِّي
Their train has grown long; so lengthen
As I had lacked all felicity before
My sleeve with bounty, by my ample standing.
You revived me when fate caused me to stumble
أَصبحتُI have become فيin مصرَEgypt ذاpossessing رجاءٍhope
أَصبحتُ في مصرَ ذا رجاءٍ
إلىfor النّدَىbounty الجمِّthe abundant منكَfrom you جمِّabundant
إلى النّدَى الجمِّ منكَ جمِّ
I have come to be in Egypt with hope,
So you earned my praise and my composition
For abundant bounty from you—abundant hope.
I have lofty aspirations deferred by time
أَصابَhit the mark قصديmy aim وتمَّand was fulfilled أَمريmy affair
أَصابَ قصدي وتمَّ أَمري
وبانَand became clear نُجحيmy success وفازَand prevailed أَميmy intent
وبانَ نُجحي وفازَ أَمي
My aim has hit its mark, my affair is fulfilled,
But time cannot defer its promises to me
My success is clear, and my intent has prevailed.
The fruits of success, through you, determine
وإنّنيand indeed I قدhave indeed وجدتُfound وَجْديmy wealth
وإنّني قد وجدتُ وَجْدي
منكَfrom you كماjust as قدhave indeed عدمتُlost عُدميmy poverty
منكَ كما قد عدمتُ عُدمي
Indeed, I have found my wealth
That the promises will not go unfulfilled
Through you, just as I have lost my poverty.
All my hopes, I see their attainment
نَعَشْتَنيyou lifted me منfrom عثْارِthe stumbling of دَهْريmy time
نَعَشْتَني من عثْارِ دَهْري
فَحُزْتَso you won حَمْديmy praise وَحَازَand it won ذمِّيmy blame
فَحُزْتَ حَمْدي وَحَازَ ذمِّي
You lifted me from the stumbling of my time,
From you, judiciously and knowingly
So you gained my praise, and it gained my blame.
Paying my debts, attaining my goals
عنديI have مواعيدُpromises للمعاليof high honors
عندي مواعيدُ للمعالي
يَمْطُلُdelays دهريmy time بهاthem بزُغْميdespite my protests
يَمْطُلُ دهري بها بزُغْمي
I have promises of high honors
Keeping my station, following my way
Which time delays, despite my protests.
And a livelihood where my resolves
نتيجةُthe outcome of النُّجحِsuccess منكَfrom you يقضيdecrees
نتيجةُ النُّجحِ منكَ يقضي
أَنَّthat المواعيدَthe promises غيرare not عُقمِbarren
أَنَّ المواعيدَ غير عُقمِ
The outcome of success from you decrees
Are neither wasted nor loses profit
That those promises are not barren.
And an eminence illuminated
وِليand I have مُنىwishes كلّهاall of them أَراهُI see it
وِلي مُنى كلّها أَراهُ
منكَfrom you علىthrough خبرةٍexperience وعلمِand knowledge
منكَ على خبرةٍ وعلمِ
And I have wishes, all of which I foresee
By the good fortune of my destiny
From you, through experience and knowledge:
I aspired to a purpose but would not be pleased
قضاءُpayment of دَيْنيmy debt ونَيْلُand attainment of سُوليmy desire
قضاءُ دَيْني ونَيْلُ سُولي
وَحفْظُand preservation of جاهيmy standing وجريُand continuance of رسميmy stipend
وَحفْظُ جاهي وجريُ رسمي
Payment of my debt and attainment of my desire,
With makeshift solutions for my purpose
Preservation of my standing and continuance of my stipend,
Why has my hope not been coupled with success?
وَصنيعةٌand a favor لاnot يضيعُis wasted فيهاin it
وَصنيعةٌ لا يضيعُ فيها
عَزْميmy resolve كماjust as لاnot يفوتُescapes غُنْميmy gain
عَزْمي كما لا يفوتُ غُنْمي
And a favor in which there is no wasting
Why does my dishevelment lack care?
Of my resolve, just as my gain does not elude me.
Take up the matter of my affairs, and remedy my condition
وحرمةٌand honored protection تستنيرُshines منهاfrom it
وحرمةٌ تستنيرُ منها
سعودُthe fortunate stars of قَدْريmy rank فيin أُفقِa horizon of عُظْمِgreatness
سعودُ قَدْري في أُفقِ عُظْمِ
And an honored protection from which shine
None so generous in creation as you
The fortunate stars of my rank in greatness's horizon.
Adorn my inadequate means with every fine quality
يَممتُI headed toward أَمّاًa goal ولستُand I am not أَرضىcontent
يَممتُ أَمّاً ولستُ أَرضى
تيّمماًdry ablution فيin جَنابِthe precinct of يَمِّa sea
تيّمماً في جَنابِ يَمِّ
I sought my goal, and I will not accept
And increase my station without reserve
Dry ablution beside a sea.
The realization of virtue equals my share
لِمْwhy أَمَليmy hope لمnot يزَنْbeen adorned بنُجحٍwith success
لِمْ أَمَلي لم يزَنْ بنُجحٍ
لِمْwhy شَعَثيmy disarray لمnot يُعَنْbeen aided بلَمِّby reunion
لِمْ شَعَثي لم يُعَنْ بلَمِّ
Why has my hope not been adorned with success?
And the mediator of honor is the letter of determination
Why has my disarray not been helped by reunion?
Not to mention the whispering critic
رُمْseek رَمَّthe mending of أَمريmy affairs وحلِّand adorn حاليmy state
رُمْ رَمَّ أَمري وحلِّ حالي
ماno كَرَمٌgenerosity فيamong الورىmankind كَرَمَّيlike mending me [wordplay]
ما كَرَمٌ في الورى كَرَمَّي
Seek to mend my affairs, and adorn my state;
Who whispers about the whispered critic
No generosity among mankind is like mending me.
May every wicked, hostile enemy
رُثَّgrew threadbare ثرائيmy wealth بكلِّin every طَرْزٍfashion
رُثَّ ثرائي بكلِّ طَرْزٍ
وغُثَّand grew lean جاهيmy standing بغيرِwithout شحْمِfat
وغُثَّ جاهي بغيرِ شحْمِ
My wealth is threadbare in every fashion,
Be disgraced amongst the people, fully discredited
And my standing is lean, without any fat.
The forces of enemies and villains
مُضارعُan imperfect-tense form الفعلِof the verb حظُّthe fortune of فضليmy merit
مُضارعُ الفعلِ حظُّ فضلي
وعائقُand the obstacle to الصَّرفِinflection/disbursement حرفُa particle of جَزْمِthe jussive
وعائقُ الصَّرفِ حرفُ جَزْمِ
My merit's fortune is an imperfect-tense verb,
Rendered between withering and insult
And a jussive particle is what blocks its inflection.
You attained honor without exertion
نَاهيكَsufficient for you منas مُخوِلٍa bestower مُعمِuniversally generous [unclear form]
نَاهيكَ من مُخوِلٍ مُعمِ
يَحنوis tender علىtoward المُخولِthe endowed المُعمِthe encompassed by bounty [unclear form]
يَحنو على المُخولِ المُعمِ
A bestower of all-embracing bounty suffices you [reading uncertain],
And reached sovereign rule without conflict
Tender to the endowed, encompassed by bounty [reading uncertain].
I made it the sole focus of my thoughts
كلُّevery عدوٍّenemy شَناكَwho hates you يَلْقىmeets
كلُّ عدوٍّ شَناكَ يَلْقى
فيamong الناسِpeople طَمْسَthe erasure of اسمهhis name كطسمِlike Tasm
في الناسِ طَمْسَ اسمه كطسمِ
Every enemy who hates you will meet
A refreshing originality of my imagination
Among men the erasure of his name, like Tasm.
I presented it to Jesus, and it emerged
شَمْلُthe unity of العداthe enemies والعروضُand their honor [unclear reading] منهمamong them
شَمْلُ العدا والعروضُ منهم
ماwhat lies بينَbetween شتٍّdispersal وبينَand between شَتمِabuse
ما بينَ شتٍّ وبينَ شَتمِ
The enemies' unity, and their honor [reading uncertain],
As the murmuring flow of a fountain
Lie between dispersal and abuse.
With your copious sea and waves, wash away
ونلْتَand may you attain عزّاًhonor بغيرِwithout صَرْفٍreversal
ونلْتَ عزّاً بغيرِ صَرْفٍ
وَوَصْلَand continuity of مُلْكٍsovereignty بغيرِwithout صُدْمcollision
وَوَصْلَ مُلْكٍ بغيرِ صُدْم
And may you attain honor without reversals,
The contamination in its composition and prose
And uninterrupted rule without a clash.
I have an unrefined notion in my mind
تَمَلَّهاenjoy her فهيfor she is بكْرُthe virgin offspring of فكريmy thought
تَمَلَّها فهي بكْرُ فكري
شَهيةٌdelightful منfrom نِتَاجِthe offspring of شَهْمِa spirited man
شَهيةٌ من نِتَاجِ شَهْمِ
Enjoy her: she is my thought's virgin offspring,
I sculpt it from the essence of my being
Delightful, born of a spirited man.
I approach aspiring, though awed
حَدَوْتُI urged onward with song عيْسيmy pale camels بهاwith her فجاءتْso she came
حَدَوْتُ عيْسي بها فجاءتْ
شَقْشَقةًa throaty outburst منfrom هَديرِthe bellow of قَرْمِa stallion camel
شَقْشَقةً من هَديرِ قَرْمِ
I urged my pale camels onward with her, and she came
By your tremendous, towering glory
A throaty outburst from a stallion camel's bellow.
I make the pilgrimage to you, O Kaaba of Sublimity
بحركَyour sea طاميoverflowing والعبابand the surge فاغسلso wash away
بحركَ طامي والعباب فاغسل
طميmy silt فيin نظمهاher verses ورميand my decay [unclear reading]
طمي في نظمها ورمي
Your sea overflows in surging waves; so wash away
With the humble devotion of a pilgrim
My silt in her verses, and my decay [reading uncertain].
Help my imagination grasp the extent of my stature
ليI have خاطرٌan imagination مُجبلٌblocked لهمِّيbecause of my care
لي خاطرٌ مُجبلٌ لهمِّي
فَنَحتُهُso I carved it منfrom صَفاًrock أَصمِّunyielding
فَنَحتُهُ من صَفاً أَصمِّ
My imagination is blocked by my care;
And strengthen my poetry despite its weakness
So I carved it from unyielding stone.
Through your magnanimous pardon, the fault of my failing
أَقدَمَit advanced رَغباًeagerly فحامَthen it hovered رُعباًin terror
أَقدَمَ رَغباً فحامَ رُعباً
لقدرِat the stature of فخرٍglory لديكَwith you فَخمِimmense
لقدرِ فخرٍ لديكَ فَخمِ
It advanced eagerly, then hovered in terror
Appears not as a crime
At the immense stature of your glory.
With your name, in gratitude, intended blessings
إليكَto you ياO كعبةKaaba of المعاليhigh virtues
إليكَ يا كعبة المعالي
حَجَّmade pilgrimage حجاهُits intellect بلُطفِwith gentle حَجمrestraint
حَجَّ حجاهُ بلُطفِ حَجم
To you, O Kaaba of high virtues,
From me, presented in my name
Its intellect made pilgrimage, with gentle restraint.
Bestow your utmost favor upon me, and grant me distinction
أَجْرِlet flow علىthrough الوهمimagination عُظْمthe greatness of شانيmy standing
أَجْرِ على الوهم عُظْم شاني
واجبرْand mend علىdespite الوَهنِweakness عظمَthe bone of نظميmy verse
واجبرْ على الوَهنِ عظمَ نظمي
Let the greatness of my standing course through thought,
Articulating meanings my words cannot grasp
And mend, despite its weakness, the bone of my verse.
As long as you support me, the beauty of my poetry
بصفحةِon the page of الصَّفحِpardon منكَfrom you يبدوappears
بصفحةِ الصَّفحِ منكَ يبدو
جِرْمُthe body of قصوريmy shortcoming بغيرِwithout جُرْمِguilt
جِرْمُ قصوري بغيرِ جُرْمِ
On the page of your pardon appears
Will never appear ugly or blemished
The body of my shortcoming, free of guilt.
باسمكَin your name للشكرin gratitude باسماتٌsmiling ones
باسمكَ للشكر باسماتٌ
مِنّيfrom me مُنىًwishes سُقتُهنَّI drove them forth باسميin my name
مِنّي مُنىً سُقتُهنَّ باسمي
In your name, smiling with thanks,
Are wishes of mine, driven forth in my name.
أَقبلْaccept وأَفضلْand bestow bounty عليَّupon me وافضلand favor
أَقبلْ وأَفضلْ عليَّ وافضل
عُرْبَeloquent معانٍmeanings لديَto me عُجمِinarticulate
عُرْبَ معانٍ لديَ عُجمِ
Accept, bestow your bounty upon me, and favor
Eloquent meanings that, to me, are mute.
ماso long as دمتَyou remain عونيmy aid فليسthen it does not يَغدُوbecome
ما دمتَ عوني فليس يَغدُو
جميلُthe beauty of رَسْميmy mark قبيحَthe ugliness of وَصمِa blemish
جميلُ رَسْمي قبيحَ وَصمِ
So long as you are my aid, it will never become—
My fair mark—an ugly blemish.
Partial English translation: 217 of 224 Arabic lines translated.