إنيindeed I أمرؤa man لمhave not أزلceased وذاكand that منfrom اللGod (first part)
إني أمرؤ لم أزل وذاك من الل
هend of 'God' أديباwell-mannered أعلمI know الأدباproper conduct
ه أديبا أعلم الأدبا
I am a man who has always—and that is from God—
I am a man who has always been noble
been well-mannered, knowing proper conduct.
Knowledgeable in literature and refined
أقيمI dwell بالدارin the dwelling ماas long as اطمأنتwas at ease بيwith me الداthe dwelling (first part)
أقيم بالدار ما اطمأنت بي الدا
رend of 'the dwelling' وانand even if كنتI was نازحاًfar from home طرباfilled with longing
ر وان كنت نازحاً طربا
I stay in a dwelling as long as it affords me peace,
I settle in a house happily
even if I am far from home and filled with longing.
Even if I was once unsettled and perturbed
لاnot احتويI monopolize خلةclose friendship الصديقof the friend ولاand not
لا احتوي خلة الصديق ولا
أتبعI cause to pursue نفسيmy soul شيئاًanything إذاwhen ذهباit has gone
أتبع نفسي شيئاً إذا ذهبا
I do not monopolize a friend's affection, nor
I do not contain the mistake of a friend
make my soul pursue anything once it is gone.
Nor do I pursue my own whims after they have gone
أطلبI seek ماwhat يطلبseeks الكريمthe noble man منof الرزlivelihood (first part)
أطلب ما يطلب الكريم من الرز
قend of 'livelihood' بنفسيby myself فأجملso I moderate الطلباthe seeking
ق بنفسي فأجمل الطلبا
I seek the livelihood that a noble man seeks,
I seek what the generous seeks for sustenance
by my own efforts, pursuing it with restraint.
With my own soul, thus the seeking is beautiful
وأحلبand I milk الثرةthe plentiful-yielding beast الصفيthe rich-milking one ولاand not
وأحلب الثرة الصفي ولا
أجهدI exhaust أخلافthe teats غبرهاof the rest of them حلباby milking
أجهد أخلاف غبرها حلبا
And I milk the bountiful, rich-milking beast, and do not
And I milk the fresh udder
exhaust the teats of the others with milking.
And do not tire other udders by milking
إنيindeed I رأيتhave seen الفتىthe young man الكريمthe noble إذاwhen
إني رأيت الفتى الكريم إذا
رغبتهyou encouraged him فيtoward صنيعةa good turn رغباhe became eager
رغبته في صنيعة رغبا
I have seen that a noble young man, when
I have seen that when the generous youth
you encourage him to do a good turn, is eager.
Desires something, he desires fervently
والعبدand the slave لاnot يحسنis skilled in العلاءnoble conduct ولاand not
والعبد لا يحسن العلاء ولا
يعطيكhe gives you شيئاًanything إلاexcept إذاwhen رهباhe is afraid
يعطيك شيئاً إلا إذا رهبا
But the slave cannot act nobly, nor
While the slave does not know pride
give you anything unless he is afraid,
And gives you nothing unless frightened
مثلlike الحمارthe donkey المقبthe hollow-bellied السوءwretched لاnot يحdoes well (first part)
مثل الحمار المقب السوء لا يح
سنend of 'does well' مشياًin walking إلاexcept إذاwhen ضرباit is beaten
سن مشياً إلا إذا ضربا
like the hollow-bellied, wretched donkey, which does not
Like an ignorant donkey who only walks properly when beaten
walk well unless it is beaten.
And I have not found honor in people except through faith
ولمand I have not أجدfound عزةhonor الخلائقof people إلاexcept الديfaith (first part)
ولم أجد عزة الخلائق إلا الدي
نend of 'faith' لماwhen اعتبرتI reflected والحسباand ancestral honor
ن لما اعتبرت والحسبا
I have found no honor for people except in faith,
When I reflected and lineage
on reflection, and in ancestral honor.
Sustenance may come to the humble resident
قدmay يرزقbe given sustenance الخافضthe man at ease المقيمthe one staying put وماand has not
قد يرزق الخافض المقيم وما
شلlifted لعنسٍonto a sturdy she-camel رحلاًa saddle ولاand not قتباa pack-saddle
شل لعنسٍ رحلاً ولا قتبا
A settled man at ease may receive sustenance, though he has not
And not to a restless wanderer without roots
lifted a saddle or pack-saddle onto a sturdy she-camel.
Sustenance is deprived from the one always traveling and perturbed
ويحرمand is denied الرزقsustenance ذوthe possessor of المطيةthe riding beast والرحand the saddle (first part)
ويحرم الرزق ذو المطية والرح
لend of 'the saddle' ومنand whoever لاnot يزالceases مغترباbeing far from home
ل ومن لا يزال مغتربا
Yet sustenance is denied to the owner of a mount and saddle,
and to one who is always far from home.
Partial English translation: 20 of 22 Arabic lines translated.