أَظاعِنَةٌIs she departing? وَلاand not تُوَدِّعُناbidding us farewell هِندُHind
أَظاعِنَةٌ وَلا تُوَدِّعُنا هِندُ
لِتَحزُنَناto grieve us عَزَّwas hard to bear التَصَدُّفُaversion وَالكُندُand ingratitude
لِتَحزُنَنا عَزَّ التَصَدُّفُ وَالكُندُ
Is Hind departing without bidding us farewell?
Relentless she departs, without bidding us adieu
To grieve us—aversion and ingratitude are hard to bear.
To sadden us; separation and parting ensue
وَشَطَّتand she went far away لِتَنأىto be distant ليfor me المَزارَthe place to visit وَخِلتُهاand I deemed her
وَشَطَّت لِتَنأى لي المَزارَ وَخِلتُها
مُفَقَّدَةًsorely missed إِنَّindeed الحَبيبَthe beloved لَهُfor him فَقدُa felt absence
مُفَقَّدَةً إِنَّ الحَبيبَ لَهُ فَقدُ
And she went far away, putting a visit beyond my reach; I deemed her
She hastened away, keeping her dwelling from me
Sorely missed—for a beloved's absence is felt.
Now a place I sorely miss; without the beloved, loss accrues
فَلَسناfor we are not بِحَمّاليbearers of الكَشاحَةِenmity بَينَناamong us
فَلَسنا بِحَمّالي الكَشاحَةِ بَينَنا
لِيُنسِيَناto make us forget الذَحلَblood-vengeance الضَغائِنُgrudges وَالحِقدُand hatred
لِيُنسِيَنا الذَحلَ الضَغائِنُ وَالحِقدُ
For we do not nurse rancor among ourselves,
We do not bear grudges amongst us
And let grudges and hatred make us forget our blood-vengeance.
Rancor and malice are dispelled by time and the sands
فَلاso no فُحُشٌmeanness فيin دارِناour home وَصَديقِناand our friend
فَلا فُحُشٌ في دارِنا وَصَديقِنا
وَلاnor وُرُعُthose shrinking from النُهبىplunder إِذاwhen اِبتُدَرَis competed for المَجدُglory
وَلا وُرُعُ النُهبى إِذا اِبتُدَرَ المَجدُ
There is no meanness in our home or toward our friend,
No shame in our house, nor in our friend
Nor men who shrink from plunder when glory is contested.
Nor the chastity of the despoiled when glory is gained
وَإِنّاand indeed we سَواءٌare alike كَهلُناour mature man وَوَليدُناand our boy
وَإِنّا سَواءٌ كَهلُنا وَوَليدُنا
لَناwe have خُلُقٌa character جَزلٌnoble شَمائِلُهُits traits جَلدُsteadfast
لَنا خُلُقٌ جَزلٌ شَمائِلُهُ جَلدُ
Our grown men and our boys are indeed alike;
Equal are our elders and our youth
We have a noble character, its qualities steadfast.
We have noble traits and steadfast, hardy habits
وَإِنّاand indeed we لَيَغشىsurely visit الطامِعونَthose seeking bounty بُيوتَناour houses
وَإِنّا لَيَغشى الطامِعونَ بُيوتَنا
إِذاwhen كانَwas عَوصاًhard to obtain عِندَwith ذيone possessing الحَسَبِnoble standing الرِفدُbounty
إِذا كانَ عَوصاً عِندَ ذي الحَسَبِ الرِفدُ
And indeed, those seeking bounty visit our houses,
Greedy men do trespass our homes
When bounty is hard to obtain from a man of noble standing.
When stingy towards the honorable man of pedigree
وَإِنّيand indeed I لَمِنam surely of قَومٍa people فَأَنّىso how جَهِلتِهِمyou failed to know them
وَإِنّي لَمِن قَومٍ فَأَنّى جَهِلتِهِم
مَكاسيبَgreat earners فيon يَومِthe day of الحَفيظَةِzeal for defending honor لِلحَمدِof praise
مَكاسيبَ في يَومِ الحَفيظَةِ لِلحَمدِ
And I am indeed of a people—how could you not know them?—
I descend from a people, how could I not know them
Great earners of praise on the day honor must be defended.
On the Day of Reckoning, they shall laudably shine
أَلاhear now هَلhas? أَتىreached ذُبيانَDhubyan أَنَّthat رِماحَناour spears
أَلا هَل أَتى ذُبيانَ أَنَّ رِماحَنا
بِكُشيَةَat Kushya عالَتهاoverburdened them الجِراحَةُwounds وَالحَدُّand the cutting edge
بِكُشيَةَ عالَتها الجِراحَةُ وَالحَدُّ
Now, has word reached Dhubyan that our spears
Tell me, did the youth come to say our spears
At Kushya were hard pressed by wounds and cutting edges?
With lethal blades dealt injuries and gashes?
فَأَثنواso praise عَلَيناof us لاno أَباfather لِأَبيكُمُfor your father
فَأَثنوا عَلَينا لا أَبا لِأَبيكُمُ
بِإِحسانِناfor our good deeds إِنَّindeed الثَناءَpraise هُوَit is الخُلدُimmortality
بِإِحسانِنا إِنَّ الثَناءَ هُوَ الخُلدُ
So praise us—may your father have no father—
Sing our praises – no shame to your fathers
For our good deeds; indeed, praise is immortality.
For our kindness – praise is everlasting
بِمَحبَسِناfor our holding يَومَon the day of الكُفافَةِal-Kufafa خَيلَناour horses
بِمَحبَسِنا يَومَ الكُفافَةِ خَيلَنا
لِنَمنَعَso we might prevent سَبيَthe captivity of الحَيِّthe clan إِذwhen كُرِهَwas dreaded الرَدُّturning back
لِنَمنَعَ سَبيَ الحَيِّ إِذ كُرِهَ الرَدُّ
For holding our horses firm on the day of al-Kufafa,
Our steeds, on the day of scarcity, stood confined
To prevent the clan's capture, when turning back was dreaded;
To defend the living’s capture, though release was preferred
بِمَحبِسِin a holding-ground ضَنكِcramped وَالرِماحُand the spears كَأَنَّهاas though they were
بِمَحبِسِ ضَنكِ وَالرِماحُ كَأَنَّها
دَواليwater-lifting poles جَرورٍa deep well بَينَهاamong them سَلَبٌstripped trunks جُردُbare
دَوالي جَرورٍ بَينَها سَلَبٌ جُردُ
In a cramped holding-ground, while the spears seemed
Confined by narrow straits, while spears appear
Water-lifting poles of a deep well, with bare trunks among them.
As warring tribes amidst, devoid of cloaks or robes
إِلىuntil اللَيلِnight حَتّىuntil أُشرِقَتthey were choked بِنُفوسِهاon their own lifeblood
إِلى اللَيلِ حَتّى أُشرِقَت بِنُفوسِها
وَزَيَّنَand adorned مَظلومٌwrongfully shed blood دَوابِرَهاtheir heels وَردُrose-red
وَزَيَّنَ مَظلومٌ دَوابِرَها وَردُ
Until night, till they choked on their own lifeblood,
Until night shone upon their souls
And wrongfully shed, rose-red blood adorned their heels.
And the wronged adorned their acts with flowers
تُصَبُّthey are poured سِراعاًswiftly بِالمَضيقِthrough the narrow pass عَلَيهِمُupon them
تُصَبُّ سِراعاً بِالمَضيقِ عَلَيهِمُ
وَتُثنىand are turned back بِطاءًslowly لاnot تُحَشُّspurred on وَلاand not تَعدوgalloping
وَتُثنى بِطاءً لا تُحَشُّ وَلا تَعدو
They are poured swiftly upon them through the narrow pass,
Pouring relentlessly down the narrow path
And turned back slowly, neither spurred on nor galloping.
Neither congregating, accelerating, nor ambling to and fro
إِذاwhen هِيَthey شَكَّpierced السَمهَرِيُّthe Samhari spear نُحورَهاtheir breasts
إِذا هِيَ شَكَّ السَمهَرِيُّ نُحورَها
وَخامَتand they recoiled عَنِfrom الأَبطالِthe champions أَقحَمَهاdrove them in القِدُّthe leather lash
وَخامَت عَنِ الأَبطالِ أَقحَمَها القِدُّ
When the Samhari spear pierces their breasts,
When the armor shakes and the stalwart heroes tire
And they shrink from champions, the leather lash drives them in.
And old age overtakes the valiant, thrusting them aside
سَوالِفُهاtheir necks عوجٌbent إِذاwhen هِيَthey أَدبَرَتturned away
سَوالِفُها عوجٌ إِذا هِيَ أَدبَرَت
لِكَرٍّfor a charge back سَريعٍswift فَهيَso they are قابِعَةٌhead-tucked حُردُstiff-legged
لِكَرٍّ سَريعٍ فَهيَ قابِعَةٌ حُردُ
Their necks are bent whenever they turn away,
Their movements zigzagged; when backward they strode
For a swift charge back; they crouch, stiff-legged.
To a nimble, swift retreat – settled they remain still