قفstop بذاتat Dhāt السفحal-Safḥ (the slope) منin اضمIḍam
قف بذات السفح من اضم
وانشدand ask السارينthe night travelers فيin الظلمthe darkness
وانشد السارين في الظلم
Stop at Dhāt al-Safḥ in Iḍam,
And ask those traveling through the darkness:
هلdid ...? روواthey related علماtidings عنabout العلمthe landmark
هل رووا علما عن العلم
أَمor رأواthey saw سَلمىSalmā بذيat Dhū سلمSalam
أَم رأوا سَلمى بذي سلم
Have they related any tidings of the landmark,
Or seen Salmā at Dhū Salam?
لَيتَwould that شعريmy knowing بعدafter ماthat رَحَلواthey departed
لَيتَ شعري بعد ما رَحَلوا
أيwhich أَكنافreaches of الحمىthe protected pasture نَزَلواthey camped
أي أَكناف الحمى نَزَلوا
Would that I knew, after they departed,
In which reaches of the protected pasture they camped.
أَبِذاتwas it at Dhāt البانal-Bān (moringa trees) أمor عدلواthey turned aside
أَبِذات البان أم عدلوا
ينشدونthey seek القلبthe heart فيamong الخيمthe tents
ينشدون القلب في الخيم
Was it at Dhāt al-Bān, or did they turn aside,
Seeking the heart among the tents?
فَسَقىso may ... water مَرعاهمtheir pasture المطرthe rain
فَسَقى مَرعاهم المطر
وَسرىand may ... drift by night روحthe breath of الصباthe east wind العطرfragrant
وَسرى روح الصبا العطر
So may the rain water their pasture,
And the east wind's fragrant breath drift by night
فيthrough رياضgardens طلهاwhose dew دررpearls
في رياض طلها درر
بينbetween منثورscattered وَمنتظمand strung together
بين منثور وَمنتظم
Through gardens whose dew is pearls,
Some scattered and some strung together.
نورهاtheir blossoms الفضيsilvery ملتهبablaze
نورها الفضي ملتهب
فيamid رقومpatterns لونهاwhose color ذهبgold
في رقوم لونها ذهب
Their silvery blossoms blaze
Amid patterns whose color is gold;
فيهon it منfrom حبdroplets of النَدىthe dew حببbeads
فيه من حب النَدى حبب
فوقabove زهرflowers منهfrom it مبتسمsmiling
فوق زهر منه مبتسم
There, droplets of dew form beads
Above flowers smiling from that dew.
مذsince تَراءَتcame into view ليto me خدورهمtheir curtained chambers
مذ تَراءَت لي خدورهم
وَبدتand appeared للعينto the eye دورهمtheir dwellings
وَبدت للعين دورهم
Since their curtained chambers came into my sight,
And their dwellings appeared before my eyes,
هيجتstirred وَجديmy longing بدورهمtheir full moons
هيجت وَجدي بدورهم
ياah لقلبfor a heart بالغَرامby love رمىwas struck
يا لقلب بالغَرام رمى
Their full moons have stirred my longing—
Ah, for a heart struck by love!
فجهاتso the paths of الصبرpatience مظلمةdark
فجهات الصبر مظلمة
وَمَراميand the shafts of الهجرestrangement مؤلمةpainful
وَمَرامي الهجر مؤلمة
So the paths of patience are dark,
And estrangement's shafts are painful;
وَهيand they are أَرواحsouls مقسمةdivided
وَهي أَرواح مقسمة
هيجتstirred لعسdusky coloring اللمىthe lips' dark hue ألميmy pain
هيجت لعس اللمى ألمي
And they are souls divided,
The duskiness of lips has stirred my pain.
كَمhow often صباyearned قَلبيmy heart بهاfor her وَلَهاin lovesick rapture
كَم صبا قَلبي بها وَلَها
كَماjust as أَذابَتshe melted مهجَتيولهاmy very soul with longing
كَما أَذابَت مهجَتيولها
How often my heart yearned for her, distraught with love,
Just as she melted my very soul with longing.
كَمhow often حفظتI kept العهدthe pledge ليfor me وَلَهاand for her
كَم حفظت العهد لي وَلَها
قبلbefore سنthe age of الحلمpuberty بالحلمwith forbearance
قبل سن الحلم بالحلم
How often I kept the pledge, for myself and her,
Before coming of age, with forbearance.
أَناI فيin تأَليفcomposing قافيَتيmy rhyme
أَنا في تأَليف قافيَتي
غيرnot محتازaligned الىwith فئةa faction
غير محتاز الى فئة
In composing my rhyme, I am
Not aligned with any faction.
سقميmy sickness فيin الحبlove عافيتيmy well-being
سقمي في الحب عافيتي
وَوجوديand my existence فيin الهَوىpassion عدميmy nonexistence
وَوجودي في الهَوى عدمي
My sickness in love is my health,
And my existence in passion is my nonexistence.
وَصفكمyour description صافclear عَنof الشبهambiguities
وَصفكم صاف عَن الشبه
ياO عَزيزrare in الشكلform وَالشبهand likeness
يا عَزيز الشكل وَالشبه
Your description is free of ambiguity,
O you whose form and likeness are rare.
وَعَذابand torment تَرتَضونyou are pleased بهwith it
وَعَذاب تَرتَضون به
فيin فميmy mouth أَحلىsweeter منthan النعمblessings
في فمي أَحلى من النعم
And torment with which you are pleased
Is sweeter in my mouth than blessings.
قسماI swear بالنجمby the star حينwhen هَوىit fell
قسما بالنجم حين هَوى
ماnot المعافىthe healthy one وَالسقيمand the sick one سواequal
ما المعافى وَالسقيم سوا
I swear by the star when it falls:
The healthy and the sick are not alike.
فاِخلعso cast off الكونينthe two worlds عنكfrom yourself سوىexcept
فاِخلع الكونين عنك سوى
حبlove for مَولىthe master of العربthe Arabs وَالعجمand non-Arabs
حب مَولى العرب وَالعجم
So cast both worlds off yourself, except
Love for the master of Arabs and non-Arabs:
سيدmaster of الساداتthe masters منfrom مضرMuḍar
سيد السادات من مضر
غوثsuccor of أَهلthe people of البدرthe full moon وَالحضرand settled lands
غوث أَهل البدر وَالحضر
The master of masters, from Muḍar,
Succor of the people of the full moon [as written] and the towns,
صاحبpossessor of الآياتthe verses وَالسورand the surahs
صاحب الآيات وَالسور
مشبعfully expounding الاحكامthe ordinances وَالحكمand wisdom
مشبع الاحكام وَالحكم
Bearer of the verses and the surahs,
Who expounds ordinances and wisdom in full;
قمرa moon طابَتwas pure سريرتهhis inner nature
قمر طابَت سريرته
وَسَجاياهand his qualities وَسيرتهand his conduct
وَسَجاياه وَسيرته
A moon whose inner nature is pure,
As are his qualities and his conduct;
صفوةthe chosen one of الباريthe Creator وَخيرتهand His elect
صفوة الباري وَخيرته
عدلthe equal of أَهلthe people of الحلlands outside the Sanctuary وَالحرمand the Sanctuary
عدل أَهل الحل وَالحرم
The Creator's chosen one and His elect,
Equal in worth to those outside and within the Sanctuary.
ماnot رأتsaw عينيmy eye وَلَيسَnor does it تَرىsee
ما رأت عيني وَلَيسَ تَرى
مثلlike طهṬā Hā فيamong الوَرىhumankind بشراa mortal
مثل طه في الوَرى بشرا
My eye has not seen, nor will it see,
Among humankind, a mortal like Ṭā Hā:
خَيرthe best منof those فوقupon الثَرىthe earth أَثَراin deeds
خَير من فوق الثَرى أَثَرا
طاهرpure in الاخلاقcharacter وَالشيمand dispositions
طاهر الاخلاق وَالشيم
The best in deeds of all upon the earth,
Pure in character and disposition.
جاوزhe passed beyond السبعthe seven الطباقlayers إِلىto
جاوز السبع الطباق إِلى
قابَthe distance of قَوسينtwo bows استمرhe continued علاupward
قابَ قَوسين استمر علا
He passed beyond the seven layered heavens to
The distance of two bows, and continued upward;
وَأَحالتهand directed him الحظوظthe fortunes عَلىto
وَأَحالته الحظوظ عَلى
سرthe secret of علمthe knowledge of اللوحthe Tablet وَالقَلَمand the Pen
سر علم اللوح وَالقَلَم
And his fortunes led him to
The secret knowledge of the Tablet and the Pen.
نالَreceived عَبدservant of اللَهGod موهبةa gift
نالَ عَبد اللَه موهبة
امظيمunclear; perhaps 'great' الفضلbounty موجبةentailing
امظيم الفضل موجبة
ʿAbd Allāh received a gift,
Entailing [great?] bounty.
ياO أَعزmost exalted of الناسpeople مرتبةin rank
يا أَعز الناس مرتبة
عدbestow favor بفضلwith the abundance of الجودgenerosity وَالكَرَمand bounty
عد بفضل الجود وَالكَرَم
O most exalted of mankind in rank,
Bestow abundant generosity and bounty.
عدbestow favor بفضلwith the abundance of الجودgenerosity منكfrom you عَلىupon
عد بفضل الجود منك عَلى
صاحبthe holder of النيابَتينthe two deputyships فَلاso that no
صاحب النيابَتين فَلا
Bestow the abundance of your generosity upon
The holder of the two deputyships, so that no
يَعتَريmay befall عَبدservant of الرَحيمthe Merciful بِلاaffliction
يَعتَري عَبد الرَحيم بِلا
وارعand uphold حقthe right of الصحبcompanions وَالرحمand kinship
وارع حق الصحب وَالرحم
Affliction may befall ʿAbd al-Raḥīm;
And uphold the rights of companions and kin.
قلsay لهمto them أَنتمyou منamong السعداthe blessed
قل لهم أَنتم من السعدا
واشملand embrace الادنينthose nearest وَالبعداand those far away
واشمل الادنين وَالبعدا
Tell them: You are among the blessed,
And embrace those near and far.
وَإِذاand when كنتyou are الشَفيعthe intercessor غداtomorrow
وَإِذا كنت الشَفيع غدا
لِلوَرىfor humankind فالقاسميّthen al-Qāsimī سمىa namesake
لِلوَرى فالقاسميّ سمى
And when tomorrow you are the intercessor
For humankind, then al-Qāsimī is your namesake.
أَنتَyou عَبدservant of اللَهGod ذوpossessing الشرفhonor
أَنتَ عَبد اللَه ذو الشرف
وَهوand he عَبدservant of اللَهGod ذوpossessing السرفexcess
وَهو عَبد اللَه ذو السرف
You are ʿAbd Allāh, endowed with honor,
And he is ʿAbd Allāh, given to excess.
صدهturned him aside عَنfrom مذهبthe path of السلفthe forebears
صده عَن مذهب السلف
كثرةabundance of العصيانdisobedience وَاللممand lesser sins
كثرة العصيان وَاللمم
He was turned from the forebears' path
By much disobedience and lesser sins.
صارhe became بالاوزارby burdens of sin مرتهناheld in pledge
صار بالاوزار مرتهنا
ظالماunjust للنفسto his own soul ممتهناabased
ظالما للنفس ممتهنا
He became a hostage to his burdens of sin,
Wronging his own soul, brought low,
لذنوبfor sins كالجبالlike mountains جنىhe committed
لذنوب كالجبال جنى
هتكviolation of أَعراضpeople's honor وَسفكand shedding دمblood
هتك أَعراض وَسفك دم
For sins like mountains that he committed:
Violating honor and shedding blood.
ضاقَgrew narrow عنهfor him وجهthe course of مذهبهhis path
ضاقَ عنه وجه مذهبه
عزعنهwas hard for him نيلattaining مذهبهhis goal
عزعنه نيل مذهبه
The course of his path has grown too narrow for him;
His goal has become hard for him to attain.
قمstand غداةon the morning of الحشرthe Gathering بيby me وَبهand by him
قم غداة الحشر بي وَبه
يومthe day of جمعgathering الخصمthe adversary وَالحكمand the judge
يوم جمع الخصم وَالحكم
Stand by me and him on the morning of the Gathering,
The day the adversary and the judge are gathered.
لَمnot يخبwas disappointed منwhoever كنتyou were مؤئلهhis refuge
لَم يخب من كنت مؤئله
ياO منone whom الرحمنthe All-Merciful فضلهfavored him
يا من الرحمن فضله
No one whose refuge you are has been disappointed,
O you whom the All-Merciful has favored.
ماwhat عَلىagainst الجانيthe sinner وأَنتَwhile you are لهfor him
ما عَلى الجاني وأَنتَ له
عصمةa safeguard منamong أوثقthe firmest العصمsafeguards
عصمة من أوثق العصم
What has the sinner to fear, when you are his
Safeguard among the firmest safeguards?
بكthrough you مزنthe clouds of الجودgenerosity ماطرةraining
بك مزن الجود ماطرة
وَبحارand the seas of الخيرgoodness زاخرةoverflowing
وَبحار الخير زاخرة
Through you the clouds of generosity rain down,
And the seas of goodness overflow;
فَجَميعfor all الرسلthe messengers قاصرةfall short
فَجَميع الرسل قاصرة
عَنof مَساعيthe endeavors of ظاهرmanifest القدمprecedence
عَن مَساعي ظاهر القدم
For all the messengers fall short
Of the deeds of him whose preeminence is clear.
وَصَلاةand the blessing of اللَهGod كلevery ضحىforenoon
وَصَلاة اللَه كل ضحى
وَسَلامand the peace of اللَهGod ماnot برحاthe two ceased
وَسَلام اللَه ما برحا
And God's blessings at every forenoon,
And God's peace—may both never cease—
جاوزاmay both pass beyond ختماan ending وَمفتحاand an opening
جاوزا ختما وَمفتحا
خيرthe best كمتمunclear in the source خيرthe best فيin القدمancient time
خير كمتم خير في القدم
May both extend beyond ending and beginning,
The best [unclear word], the best of old;
المصفىthe purified one منصبstation الشرقthe East
المصفى منصب الشرق
ذوpossessor of الوفاfaithfulness أَعلىhighest of الوَرىcreation شرفاin honor
ذو الوفا أَعلى الوَرى شرفا
The purified one—station of the East [text unclear];
The faithful one, highest of creation in honor,
أَحمَدAḥmad المختارthe Chosen وَالخلقاand creation (uncertain reading)
أَحمَد المختار وَالخلقا
شهداءthe witnesses of اللَهGod فيamong الأممthe nations
شهداء اللَه في الأمم
Aḥmad the Chosen, and creation [reading uncertain],
God's witnesses among the nations.