قِفstand بالخضوعin humility وَنادربكand call upon your Lord ياO هوHe
قِف بالخضوع وَنادربك يا هو
إِنَّindeed الكَريمthe Generous One يجيبanswers منwhoever ناداهcalls upon Him
إِنَّ الكَريم يجيب من ناداه
Stand in humility and call upon your Lord: "O He!"
Stand in awe and call upon Him, O you
Indeed, the Generous One answers whoever calls upon Him.
Surely the Generous answers the one who calls upon Him
واطلبand seek بطاعتهthrough obedience to Him رضاهHis pleasure فَلَمfor He has not يزلceased
واطلب بطاعته رضاه فَلَم يزل
بالجودwith generosity يَرضىpleases (probable reading) طالبينthose seeking رضاهHis pleasure
بالجود يَرضى طالبين رضاه
And seek His pleasure through obedience to Him; He has never ceased
And seek His pleasure through obedience, for He has never ceased
to please with generosity those seeking His pleasure.
To be pleased through generosity with those seeking His pleasure
واسألهand ask Him مسألةa request وَفضلاتهand His bounties
واسأله مسألة وَفضلاته
مبسوطتانboth outstretched لسائليهto those asking Him يَداهHis two hands
مبسوطتان لسائليه يَداه
Put your request to Him, and ask for His bounties;
And ask Him, as His bounties
His two hands are outstretched to those who ask Him.
Are outstretched to those asking of Him, His hands
واقصدand turn منقطعاdetached from all else اليهto Him فكلfor everyone منwho
واقصد منقطعا اليه فكل من
يَرجوهhopes in Him منقطعاwholly devoted اليهto Him كفاهHe suffices him
يَرجوه منقطعا اليه كفاه
Turn to Him, detached from all else; for whoever
And devote yourself to Him alone, for everyone
hopes in Him, wholly devoted to Him, finds Him sufficient.
Who hopes in Him alone, He suffices
شملتhave encompassed لطائفهHis gentle kindnesses الخَلائقthe creatures كلهاall of them
شملت لطائفه الخَلائق كلها
ماno لِلخَلائقfor the creatures كافلa guardian الاexcept هوHe
ما لِلخَلائق كافل الا هو
His gentle kindnesses have encompassed all creatures.
His kindnesses encompassed all creatures
The creatures have no guardian but Him.
None suffices for creatures but He
فعَزيزهاso their mighty وَذَليلهاand their lowly وَغنيهاand their wealthy
فعَزيزها وَذَليلها وَغنيها
وَفَقيرهاand their poor لاdo not يَرتَجونhope for سواهanyone besides Him
وَفَقيرها لا يَرتَجون سواه
So their mighty, their lowly, and their wealthy,
So the mighty and humble, the rich and poor
and their poor hope for none besides Him.
Hope for none but Him
ملكa King تدينsubmit لهto Him المُلوكthe kings وَيلتجىand seeks refuge
ملك تدين له المُلوك وَيلتجى
يَومَon the Day of القيامةResurrection فقرهمtheir poverty بِغناهin His abundance
يَومَ القيامة فقرهم بِغناه
A King to whom kings submit; seeking refuge
A King to whom kings submit, and on
on Resurrection Day in His abundance is their poverty.
The Day of Judgement, their poverty seeks His riches
هُوَHe أوّلthe First هُوَHe آخرthe Last هوHe ظاهرthe Manifest
هُوَ أوّل هُوَ آخر هو ظاهر
هُوَHe باطِنthe Hidden لَيسَnot العيونthe eyes تَراهsee Him
هُوَ باطِن لَيسَ العيون تَراه
He is the First; He is the Last; He is the Manifest.
He is the First, He is the Last, He is the Manifest
He is the Hidden; no eyes behold Him.
He is the Hidden, eyes cannot see Him
حجبتهhave veiled Him أَسرارthe mysteries of الجَلالmajesty فَدونهso short of Him
حجبته أَسرار الجَلال فَدونه
تَقِفhalt الظنونconjectures وَتخرسand fall mute الافواهmouths
تَقِف الظنون وَتخرس الافواه
The mysteries of majesty veil Him; short of Him
The mysteries of Majesty veiled Him, so notions
conjectures halt and mouths fall mute.
Stand still before Him, and mouths fall silent
صمدthe Self-Sufficient بِلاwithout كفءan equal وَلاand no كَيفيةmanner of being
صمد بِلا كفء وَلا كَيفية
أَبداforever فَماso what النظراءpeers والاشباهand likenesses
أَبدا فَما النظراء والاشباه
The Self-Sufficient, without equal or any "how,"
The Eternal, without peer or likeness
forever—what peers or likenesses could He have?
Partners and comparisons exist not, forever
شهدتhave testified غَرائبthe wonders of صنعهHis handiwork بوجودهto His existence
شهدت غَرائب صنعه بوجوده
لَولاهwere it not for Him ماnot شهدتwould have testified بهto Him لَولاهwere it not for Him
لَولاه ما شهدت به لَولاه
The wonders of His handiwork bear witness to His existence.
I witnessed the wonders of His creation in His existence
Were it not for Him, they would not testify to Him—were it not for Him.
Had it not been for Him, I would not have witnessed them but for Him
واليهand to Him أذعنتsubmitted العُقولminds فآمنتand so believed
واليه أذعنت العُقول فآمنت
باin لغيبthe unseen تؤثرpreferring حبهاtheir love اياهHim
با لغيب تؤثر حبها اياه
To Him minds submit, and so believe
And to Him reason submitted, thus believing
in the unseen, preferring their love for Him.
In the unseen, preferring love of Him
سُبحانglory to منHim who عنتbowed in submission الوجوهthe faces لوجههbefore His face
سُبحان من عنت الوجوه لوجهه
وَلهand to Him belongs سجودthe prostration of أَوجهfaces وَحباهand foreheads (probable reading)
وَله سجود أَوجه وَحباه
Glory to Him before whose face all faces bow.
Glory to Him before whom faces bowed
To Him belong the prostrations of faces and foreheads.
To Him prostrated faces and He created them
طوعاwillingly وَكرهاand unwillingly خاضعينsubmitting لعزهto His might
طوعا وَكرها خاضعين لعزه
فَلهso His is عليهاover them الطوعwilling obedience والاكراهand compulsion
فَله عليها الطوع والاكراه
Willingly and unwillingly, submitting to His might,
Willingly and unwillingly submitting to His might
His is their willing obedience, and His the power to compel them.
So to Him belong willingness and coercion
سلask عنهabout Him ذراتthe atoms of الوجودexistence فانهاfor they
سل عنه ذرات الوجود فانها
تدعوهinvoke Him معبوداas the One worshiped لهاby them رباهO my Lord!
تدعوه معبودا لها رباه
Ask the atoms of existence about Him, for they
Ask the particles of existence, for they
invoke Him as their worshiped One: "O my Lord!"
Call upon Him as their worshipped Lord who fostered them
ماnot كانَwas ever يعبدworshiped منany الدغيرهa deity besides Him (unclear text)
ما كانَ يعبد من الدغيره
وَالكلand all تحتunder القهرsubjugation وَهوالهand He is God
وَالكل تحت القهر وَهواله
No deity besides Him was ever worshiped;
None was worshipped but Him
all are subject to His dominion, and He is God.
And all are under coercion while He is God
أَبدىHe brought forth بمعكمthrough perfected (probable reading) صنعهHis handiwork منfrom نطفةa sperm-drop
أَبدى بمعكم صنعه من نطفة
بشراa human شويابجلwell-formed; exalted is (unclear joined text) منHe who سواهfashioned him
بشرا شويابجل من سواه
Through His perfected handiwork He brought forth, from a sperm-drop,
He manifested to you through your being, from a drop
a well-formed human—exalted is He who fashioned him!
Human, while none compares to Him
وَبَنيand He built السَمواتthe heavens العَليthe lofty وَالعَرشand the Throne
وَبَني السَموات العَلي وَالعَرش
وَالكرسيّand the Seat ثمthen عَلىabove الجَميعall علاهHis exaltedness
وَالكرسيّ ثم عَلى الجَميع علاه
And He built the lofty heavens and the Throne,
And He built the highest heavens and the Throne
and the Seat; then above all is His exaltedness.
And the Footstool, then above all reigned supreme
وَدحاand He spread out يبسطunfolding الأَرضthe earth فَرشاas a bed مثبتاmaking it firm
وَدحا يبسط الأَرض فَرشا مثبتا
بالراسياتwith steadfast mountains وَبالنباتand with vegetation حلاهHe adorned it
بالراسيات وَبالنبات حلاه
And He spread the earth out as a bed, securing it
And rolled out the earth, spread as a carpet
with steadfast mountains; with vegetation He adorned it.
Secured with mountains, and adorned it with plants
تَجريrun their courses الرياحthe winds عَلىdespite اختلافthe variation in هبوبهاtheir blowing
تَجري الرياح عَلى اختلاف هبوبها
عَنby اذنهHis permission وَالفلكand the celestial sphere والامواهand the waters
عَن اذنه وَالفلك والامواه
The winds run their courses, however differently they blow,
The winds blow according to His command
by His leave, as do the celestial sphere and waters.
And the planets and waters flow
ربa Lord رَحيمmerciful مشفقcompassionate متعطفtenderly kind
رب رَحيم مشفق متعطف
لاnot يَنتَهيbe exhausted بالحصرby counting ماwhat أَعطاهHe has given it
لا يَنتَهي بالحصر ما أَعطاه
A Lord, merciful, compassionate, and tender,
A Lord merciful, compassionate, gentle
what He has given cannot be exhausted by counting.
His bounties cannot be limited, however numbered
كَمhow many نعمةa blessing أَولىHe bestowed وَكَمand how many منof كربةa distress
كَم نعمة أَولى وَكَم من كربة
أَحلىHe sweetened وَكَمand how many منof مُبتَلىan afflicted person عافاهHe healed him
أَحلى وَكَم من مُبتَلى عافاه
How many a blessing He has bestowed, and how many a distress
How many blessings He first gave
He has sweetened, and how many an afflicted one He has healed!
How many sorrows He made sweet, how many afflicted He cured
فاذاso if بليتyou are tried بغربةby exile أَوor كربةdistress
فاذا بليت بغربة أَو كربة
فادعthen call upon الالهGod وَقلand say سَريعاquickly ياهوO He!
فادع الاله وَقل سَريعا ياهو
So if you are tried by exile or distress,
So if you are tested with exile or anguish
call upon God and quickly say: "O He!"
Then call upon God, and quickly say: O He
لاno محسنone who does well لظنin thinking الجَميلgood بهof Him يَرىwill see
لا محسن لظن الجَميل به يَرى
يوأharm (probable reading) وَلاnor راجيهone hoping in Him خابhas failed رجاهhis hope
يوأ وَلا راجيه خاب رجاه
No one who holds a good opinion of Him will see
No one hoping for His favor has seen evil
harm; nor has anyone hoping in Him had his hope fail.
Or anyone seeking Him has had his hopes dashed
وَلحلمهand because of His forbearance سبحانهglory be to Him يَعصىHe is disobeyed فَلَمyet He has not
وَلحلمه سبحانه يَعصى فَلَم
يمحلdealt harshly عَلىwith عبدa servant عصىwho disobeyed مَولاهhis Master
يمحل عَلى عبد عصى مَولاه
Because of His forbearance—glory be to Him—He is disobeyed, yet He has not
And for His forbearance - Glory to Him - when disobeyed
dealt harshly with a servant who disobeyed his Master.
He does not hasten punishment on a disobedient servant
يأتيهhe comes to Him معتذراapologizing فيقبلso He accepts عذرهhis excuse
يأتيه معتذرا فيقبل عذره
كَرَماout of generosity وَيَغفرand He forgives عمدهhis deliberate wrongdoing وَخطاهand his errors
كَرَما وَيَغفر عمده وَخطاه
He comes to Him apologizing, and He accepts his excuse
Who comes to Him repenting, so He accepts his excuse
out of generosity, and forgives his deliberate wrongdoing and his errors.
With generosity, forgiving his sins intended and unintended
ياذاO Possessor of الجَلالmajesty وَذاand Possessor of الجَمالbeauty وَذاand Possessor of الكَرمgenerosity
ياذا الجَلال وَذا الجَمال وَذا الكَرم
ياO منعماBenefactor عمencompassed الانامall creatures نداهHis bounty
يا منعما عم الانام نداه
O Possessor of Majesty, Beauty, and Generosity,
O You of Majesty, Grace and Generosity
O Benefactor, whose bounty embraces all creatures,
O He whose favors are universal, whose help is sought
ياO منYou who هوالمعروفHe is the One known بالمَعروفfor kindness ياO
يا من هوالمعروف بالمَعروف يا
غوثاهmy Rescuer! ياO رباهmy Lord! ياO مولاهmy Master!
غوثاه يا رباه يا مولاه
O You who are known for kindness, O
O You known for good, O Succorer, O Lord, O Master
my Rescuer! O my Lord! O my Master!
I have a companion who complains of debts - relieve them
ليI have صاحبa companion يَشكوwho complains of الديونdebts فقضهاso discharge them
لي صاحب يَشكو الديون فقضها
عنهon his behalf وِبلغهand let him attain الَّذيwhat يَهواهhe longs for it
عنه وِبلغه الَّذي يَهواه
I have a companion who complains of debts; discharge them
And grant him that which he desires
on his behalf, and let him attain what he longs for.
And accept our pleading through Muhammad's merit
واقبلand accept توسلناour intercessory appeal بفضلthrough the merit of محمدMuhammad
واقبل توسلنا بفضل محمد
وَبِمَنand through whoever لهhe has وجهfavor لديكwith You وجاهand rank
وَبِمَن له وجه لديك وجاه
Accept our appeal through the merit of Muhammad,
And through him in your sight of status and rank
and through whoever has favor and rank with You.
And strengthen Your servant Abdur-Rahim with mercy
واشددand strengthen عراthe bonds of عبَدالرَحيمAbd al-Rahim برحمةwith mercy
واشدد عرا عبَدالرَحيم برحمة
انfor الحَوادِثcalamities قَدindeed قصمنhave shattered عراهhis bonds
ان الحَوادِث قَد قصمن عراه
Strengthen the bonds of Abd al-Rahim with mercy,
For tribulations have broken his backbone
for calamities have indeed shattered his bonds.
And grant him from his life every honor
وأنلهand grant him منfrom دنياهhis worldly life كلevery كرامةhonor
وأنله من دنياه كل كرامة
وَقمهand protect him (probable reading) الَّذيwhat يَخشاهhe fears it فيin أخراهhis hereafter
وَقمه الَّذي يَخشاه في أخراه
Grant him every honor in his worldly life,
And save him from that which he fears for his end
and protect him from what he fears in his hereafter.
And let him taste the coolness of Your pleasure with him
وأذقهand let him taste بردthe coolness of رضاكYour pleasure عنهwith him فَلَمfor never يخبhas failed
وأذقه برد رضاك عنه فَلَم يخب
منwhoever كانwas عينكYour eye بالرضاwith favor تَرعاهwatches over him
من كان عينك بالرضا تَرعاه
Let him taste the coolness of Your pleasure with him; never has failed
For one who has Your favor cannot lose
one whom Your eye watches over with favor.
And with Your power, foil his enemies, and be for him
واقمعand subdue بحولكby Your power حاسديهthose who envy him وكنand be لهfor him
واقمع بحولك حاسديه وكن له
حرماa sanctuary منfrom المَكروهharm واحمand guard حماهhis refuge
حرما من المَكروه واحم حماه
By Your power, subdue those who envy him, and be for him
A sanctuary from harm, and guard his sanctuary
a sanctuary from harm, and guard his refuge.
And forgive the sins of his ancestors and descendants
واغفرand forgive ذنوبthe sins of اصولهhis roots (forebears) وَفروعهand his branches (descendants)
واغفر ذنوب اصوله وَفروعه
وَصحابهand his companions وَجَميعand all منwho آخاهhas taken him as a brother
وَصحابه وَجَميع من آخاه
Forgive the sins of his roots and branches,
And companions, and all who were dear to him
his companions, and everyone who has taken him as a brother.
When the paths of my goals narrow
ماليI have no إِذاwhen ضاقَتgrow narrow وجوهthe avenues of مذاهبيmy paths
مالي إِذا ضاقَت وجوه مذاهبي
أَحدanyone الوذبرI seek refuge in (joined text) كنهhis support (split word) الاهوexcept Him
أَحد الوذبر كنه الاهو
When my paths grow narrow, I have no
There is none but Him to call
one in whose shelter I can take refuge except Him.
Then prayers upon the Prophet especially from him
ثمthen الصَلاةblessings عَلىupon النَبيthe Prophet تخصهare bestowed especially on him
ثم الصَلاة عَلى النَبي تخصه
وَتعمand encompass بالخَيراتwith goodness منwhoever والاهhas shown him loyalty
وَتعم بالخَيرات من والاه
Then blessings upon the Prophet, bestowed especially on him,
And good spreads to those who followed him
and embracing with goodness all who are loyal to him,
He who sang beautifully in refined odes
ماas long as صاحcalls out فيat عذبthe sweet water of العَذيبal-Udhayb مغردa songbird
ما صاح في عذب العَذيب مغرد
أَولاحor gleams برقthe lightning of الابرقينal-Abraqayn سناهits radiance
أَولاح برق الابرقين سناه
as long as a songbird calls at al-Udhayb's sweet water,
Or drew the two flashing swords
or the lightning of al-Abraqayn gleams with its radiance.
Partial English translation: 75 of 76 Arabic lines translated.