ألفhe grew accustomed to التذكرremembrance مبدئاbeginning وَمعيداand repeating
ألف التذكر مبدئا وَمعيدا
أَملاa hope لبعدbecause of the remoteness of الظاعنينthe departing travelers بعيداfar off
أَملا لبعد الظاعنين بعيدا
He has grown used to remembrance, beginning and repeating it,
with hope made distant by the remoteness of those who departed.
دنفlovesick يبيتspends the night بحنyearning (unclear form) فيin آثارهمtheir tracks
دنف يبيت بحن في آثارهم
وَبظلand in shade يندبlaments دمنةan abandoned campsite وَصَعيداand bare earth
وَبظل يندب دمنة وَصَعيدا
A lovesick man spends the night yearning in their wake,
and in the shade laments an abandoned campsite and bare earth.
ذكرhe recalled الفَريقthe company المنجدينthose bound for Najd فَباتَand spent the night منfrom
ذكر الفَريق المنجدين فَباتَ من
ذكرremembering الفَريقthe company المنجدينthose bound for Najd عميداsick at heart
ذكر الفَريق المنجدين عميدا
He recalled the Najd-bound company and lay that night,
heartsick from recalling the Najd-bound company.
رَحَلواthey departed عشيةone evening فارَقوهthey left him بعقلهwith his reason
رَحَلوا عشية فارَقوه بعقله
وَقَضواand they decreed عليهagainst him بانيموتthat he should die شَهيداa martyr
وَقَضوا عليه بانيموت شَهيدا
They departed one evening, taking his reason with them,
and condemned him to die a martyr.
يسقىhe waters الغَرامpassion بعبرةwith a tear مسفوحةpoured out
يسقى الغَرام بعبرة مسفوحة
جعلتit made محاجرthe hollows of خدهhis cheek اخدوداa furrow
جعلت محاجر خده اخدودا
He waters passion with a freely shed tear,
which has turned his cheek's hollows into a furrow.
لَوif حملتهوجthe headstrong ones bore (joined words) المطيof the riding-camels غَرامهhis passion
لَو حملتهوج المطي غَرامه
ماnot جاوزتواديthey crossed the valley of (joined words) الاراكthe arak trees وجوداin existence (unclear here)
ما جاوزتوادي الاراك وجودا
Had the headstrong riding-camels borne his passion,
they would not have crossed Wadi al-Arak at all.
ياO صائدhunter of الظبياتthe gazelles باعكyour reach قاصرis short
يا صائد الظبيات باعك قاصر
كَمhow many رامsought غيركothers besides you انto يصيدhunt قصيداthen was hunted (apparently فصيدا)
كَم رام غيرك ان يصيد قصيدا
O hunter of gazelles, your reach is short.
How many others sought to hunt, only to be hunted!
تمسيyou spend the evening سميرcompanion to النجمthe star وَحدكalone ساهِراwakeful
تمسي سمير النجم وَحدك ساهِرا
وَالركبand the caravan دونكapart from you فيamong الرجالthe men هجوداasleep
وَالركب دونك في الرجال هجودا
You spend the evening wakeful and alone, companion to the stars,
while, apart from you, the men of the caravan lie asleep.
وَتظلand you keep تنشدهمasking them for فؤاداa heart لمnot يكنbe
وَتظل تنشدهم فؤادا لم يكن
معwith غيرany other than غزلانthe gazelles of الحمىthe preserve منشوداsought
مع غير غزلان الحمى منشودا
You keep asking them for a heart that never was
sought among any but the gazelles of the preserve.
فَتعالthen come نسمعكwe will let you hear السجوعبرامةthe cooing at Ramah
فَتعال نسمعك السجوعبرامة
سحرbefore dawn اوor نذكركremind you of النقيal-Naqa, the sandhill (probable reading) وَزروداand Zarud
سحر او نذكرك النقي وَزرودا
Then come: let us make you hear the cooing at Ramah,
before dawn—or recall for you al-Naqa and Zarud.
وأصخand listen attentively نقصwe recount عليكto you منsome of انبائهاits tidings
وأصخ نقص عليك من انبائها
ماwhat كانَwas منهاof it قائماstanding وَحيداsolitary
ما كانَ منها قائما وَحيدا
And listen as we tell you some of its tidings,
of what remained of it, standing solitary.
ياO ليتwould that شعريI knew هَلwhether لعيشfor life بالحمىin the preserve
يا ليت شعري هَل لعيش بالحمى
زمنa season تألفreunites شملهits scattered company فَيَعوداso it returns
زمن تألف شمله فَيَعودا
Would that I knew: will life in the preserve have
a season when its scattered company reunites and it returns?
وَطنa homeland عهدتI once knew بهin it حيياbashful زائِراa visitor
وَطن عهدت به حييا زائِرا
وَهَوىand love يطيبgrows sweet وَمعهداand a haunt معهوداfamiliar
وَهَوى يطيب وَمعهدا معهودا
A homeland where I once knew a bashful visitor,
and love grown sweet, and a familiar haunt;
وَزَمانand a season of أنسintimacy بالوصالin union وَحيرةand bewilderment
وَزَمان أنس بالوصال وَحيرة
كانواthey were فانواthen departed (apparently فبانوا) منزلاa dwelling-place وَصدوداand estrangement
كانوا فانوا منزلا وَصدودا
and a season of intimacy in union, and bewilderment—
they were, then departed—a dwelling and estrangement [text unclear].
نَزَلواthey settled in زبيدZabid فليتso would that كلevery غمامةcloud
نَزَلوا زبيد فليت كل غمامة
تسقىwaters مَنازلthe homes of نازلينthose settled in زبيداZabid
تسقى مَنازل نازلين زبيدا
They settled in Zabid; would that every cloud
might water the homes of those who settled in Zabid.
أَرضa land غداbecame روضthe garden of المروءةnoble character ناضراlush
أَرض غدا روض المروءة ناضرا
فيهاin it وَطلعand the date-clusters of المكرماتnoble deeds نضيداclosely layered
فيها وَطلع المكرمات نضيدا
A land where the garden of noble character has grown lush,
and the date-clusters of noble deeds grow tier upon tier;
وَبلادand a country اِشتملتencompassed جوانبهاits bounds عَلىaround
وَبلاد اِشتملت جوانبها عَلى
أملthe hope of العفاةpetitioners صوادراdeparting وَوروداand arriving
أمل العفاة صوادرا وَورودا
a country whose bounds embrace
the hopes of petitioners, departing and arriving.
قمرthe moon of الفتوةchivalry عصمةthe refuge of العربthe Arabs الَّذيthe one who
قمر الفتوة عصمة العرب الَّذي
لَولاهwere it not for him لَمnot يكنwould be الجداgenerosity موجوداexistent
لَولاه لَم يكن الجدا موجودا
The moon of chivalry, the Arabs' refuge, the one
without whom generosity would not exist.
انindeed ابنson of اسمعيلIsma'il احمدAhmad لمnot يزلceases
ان ابن اسمعيل احمد لم يزل
فيin سلكthe ranks of أَربابthe masters of الوفاfaithfulness مَعدوداcounted
في سلك أَرباب الوفا مَعدودا
Indeed Ahmad, son of Isma'il, has always been
counted among the masters of faithfulness.
زرهvisit him تجدهyou will find him العالمينall creation وَدارهand his house الدنياthe world
زره تجده العالمين وَداره الدنيا
وَسائرand all the rest of منthose whom لقيتyou have met وفوداdelegations
وَسائر من لقيت وفودا
Visit him: you will find him all creation, and his house the world,
and all others you have met, visiting delegations,
متفيئينsheltering beneath ظلالthe shade of كلevery كَرامةhonor
متفيئين ظلال كل كَرامة
فيin ريفthe fertile abundance of رأفةthe compassion of منone who سماrose high ليسوداto lead
في ريف رأفة من سما ليسودا
sheltering beneath the shade of every honor,
in the fertile abundance of the mercy of one who rose to lead.
أَعلىhighest among الوَرىhumankind شرفاin honor وأَطولهمand longest of them يَداin hand; generosity
أَعلى الوَرى شرفا وأَطولهم يَدا
وأمدهمand farthest-reaching of them ظلاin shade; protection وأصلبand strongest عموداin pillar; support
وأمدهم ظلا وأصلب عمودا
Highest of humankind in honor, longest of hand,
his shade the farthest-reaching, his pillar the strongest.
ماnot زالَceased فيin صدفthe shell of الولايةsainthood جوهراa jewel
ما زالَ في صدف الولاية جوهرا
يسموrises high بهthrough him شرفthe nobility of الوجودexistence وجوداin actuality (unclear construction)
يسمو به شرف الوجود وجودا
He has ever been a jewel in the shell of sainthood,
through whom the honor of existence is truly exalted.
ياO ظامىءthirsting one in الآمالhopes فيin طلبseeking الغنىwealth
يا ظامىء الآمال في طلب الغنى
قفstop حيثwhere تلقىyou meet الطالِعthe rising star المَسعوداauspicious
قف حيث تلقى الطالِع المَسعودا
O you whose hopes thirst in the search for wealth,
stop where you will meet the auspicious rising star.
وانزلand alight عَلىupon الكرمgenerosity العَريضboundless فَرُبماfor perhaps
وانزل عَلى الكرم العَريض فَرُبما
اغنتكspares you the need دجلةthe Tigris عنfor ثمادthe scant pools of ثموداThamud
اغنتك دجلة عن ثماد ثمودا
And alight upon boundless generosity, for perhaps
the Tigris will spare you the scant pools of Thamud.
بموطاwith one gentle الاكنافin bearing تمطرrains down كفهhis palm
بموطا الاكناف تمطر كفه
لِلسائلينfor petitioners ملابساclothing وَنقوداand coins
لِلسائلين ملابسا وَنقودا
With one gentle in bearing, whose palm rains down
clothing and coins upon petitioners.
خلقa character أرقgentler منthan النَسيموَنفحةthe breeze, and a breath of bounty
خلق أرق من النَسيموَنفحة
تغنىenriches العَديموَتنجدthe destitute and succors المَجهوداthe distressed
تغنى العَديموَتنجد المَجهودا
A nature softer than the breeze, and a breath of bounty
that enriches the destitute and succors the distressed;
وَصلand an inner nature (damaged first part) يرةinner nature (damaged remainder) مرضيةpleasing وَعَزيمةand resolve
وَصل يرة مرضية وَعَزيمة
علويةlofty سمتascended السماءthe sky صعوداupward
علوية سمت السماء صعودا
a pleasing inner nature [reading uncertain], and a resolve
so lofty that it ascended to the sky.
اللَهGod أَكبرis greatest ذاthis is الَّذيhe whom منwhoever أمهapproaches him
اللَه أَكبر ذا الَّذي من أمه
لنداءwith an appeal ولىturned away الفقرpoverty عنهfrom him شَريداfleeing; an outcast
لنداء ولى الفقر عنه شَريدا
God is greatest! This is he: whoever comes to him
with an appeal sees poverty flee from him, an outcast.
ذاthis is البحرthe sea علماin knowledge ذاthis is النجومthe stars طَلائعاas heralds
ذا البحر علما ذا النجوم طَلائعا
ذاthis is الصخرrock حلماin forbearance ذاthis is الغَمامَةthe raincloud جوداin generosity
ذا الصخر حلما ذا الغَمامَة جودا
This is the sea in knowledge, the stars as heralds;
this is rock in forbearance, the cloud in generosity.
ذاthis is العالمthe scholar السنىradiant; exalted ذاthis is العلمthe beacon; standard الَّذيwho
ذا العالم السنى ذا العلم الَّذي
بالعلمthrough knowledge وَالحلمand forbearance اِستَقامstood firm رَشيداrightly guided
بالعلم وَالحلم اِستَقام رَشيدا
This is the radiant scholar, the beacon who
stands firm and rightly guided through knowledge and forbearance.
قسطاسa balance of قسطjustice حَقيقةspiritual truth وَشَريعَةand sacred law
قسطاس قسط حَقيقة وَشَريعَة
قبسa flame of الرضاcontentment قبسa flame of الهدىguidance تَوحيداaffirming God's oneness
قبس الرضا قبس الهدى تَوحيدا
A balance of justice, of truth and sacred law,
a flame of contentment, a flame of guidance in affirming God's oneness.
كنزa treasure of المَعارفknowledge منبعthe wellspring of الحكمwisdom الَّذيwhose
كنز المَعارف منبع الحكم الَّذي
آراؤهhis judgments شهبshooting stars يقدنblaze وقوداwith fire
آراؤه شهب يقدن وقودا
A treasure of knowledge, a wellspring of wisdom, whose
judgments are shooting stars, blazing with fire.
حبرةmaster scholar (apparently حبر) المناظرةof debate المحيطencompassing فراسةthrough insight
حبرة المناظرة المحيط فراسة
بالعلمعلماknowledge with understanding (joined words) منهfrom himself لاnot تَقليداby imitation
بالعلمعلما منه لا تَقليدا
The master of disputation, whose insight encompasses
knowledge through his own understanding, not imitation.
فيin سرهhis secret heart سيرjourneying; ways وَفيand in تبريزهhis excellence
في سره سير وَفي تبريزه
ابرpure gold (first fragment of إبريز) يزpure gold (remaining fragment) مكرمةnobility يَلوحshines فَريداunmatched
ابر يز مكرمة يَلوح فَريدا
In his secret heart is journeying, and in his excellence
the pure gold of nobility shines, unmatched.
عشقhe passionately loved المَعانيmeanings; ideas الغرresplendent وَهوwhile he was مراهقan adolescent
عشق المَعاني الغر وَهو مراهق
فاقنضand claimed (damaged form) ابكارالفنونthe virgin arts وَليداwhile a child
فاقنض ابكارالفنون وَليدا
He loved resplendent meanings while still an adolescent,
and claimed the virgin arts while still a child.
مَونلايmy master (apparently مولاي) جئتكI came to you وَالخطوبand calamities وَجوههاtheir faces
مَونلاي جئتك وَالخطوب وَجوهها
سودblack وَلَولاand were it not for الفقرpoverty لمتكthey would not have been (لم تك) سوداblack
سود وَلَولا الفقر لمتك سودا
My master, I have come to you; calamities' faces
are black; but for poverty, they would not be black.
وافيتI arrived منfrom أَرضthe land of المذابal-Madhab وَلَمand not أَزَلceased
وافيت من أَرض المذاب وَلَم أَزَل
فيacross الارضthe earth نحوزtoward Z- (joined fragment) بيد-abid (completes Zabid) أَطوىI traverse البيداthe deserts
في الارض نحوز بيد أَطوى البيدا
I have arrived from the land of al-Madhab, and have never ceased
crossing the deserts overland toward Zabid.
لناI am (apparently أنا) منthe one whom عملتyou know (apparently علمت) رهينbound to فضلbounty فائضoverflowing
لنا من عملت رهين فضل فائض
وَحَليفand an ally of ودaffection يبغيseeks تَجديداrenewal
وَحَليف ود يبغي تَجديدا
I am the one you know, bound to overflowing bounty,
and pledged to a love that seeks renewal.
انهىI bring; report اليكto you صروفthe turns of الدهرtime خاننيit betrayed me
انهى اليك صروف الدهر خانني
وَمودداand one cherished بالصدقsincerely عادbecame حَسوداenvious
وَموددا بالصدق عاد حَسودا
I bring you the turns of time, which has betrayed me,
and one I sincerely loved who has turned envious,
وَخصاصةand destitution تفنىperish النفوسsouls لهاbecause of it وانeven if
وَخصاصة تفنى النفوس لها وان
تكنwere النفوسsouls حجارةstone وَحَديداand iron
تكن النفوس حجارة وَحَديدا
and destitution beneath which souls perish, even if
those souls were stone and iron.
فاِنظرso look إلىtoward me (apparently إليّ) بعينwith the eye of عطفكyour compassion ربماperhaps
فاِنظر إلى بعين عطفك ربما
أَلفىfind; be found بكthrough you الحظfortune الشقيّwretched سَعيداhappy
أَلفى بك الحظ الشقيّ سَعيدا
So look upon me with your compassionate eye; perhaps
through you my wretched fortune may become happy.
فلأنتَfor indeed you are بعدafter أَبيmy father ابa father احببتنيyou loved me
فلأنتَ بعد أَبي اب احببتني
فيin اللَهGod حسبas الوالدa father المَولوداthe child
في اللَه حسب الوالد المَولودا
For after my father, you are a father; you have loved me
in God, as a father loves his child.
وَفرنتنيand you joined me (apparently وقرنتني) بعلاto the heights of علاكyour eminence ورشتىand endowed me (apparently ورشتني)
وَفرنتني بعلا علاك ورشتى
منfrom فيضthe overflow of فضلكyour bounty طارِفاnewly acquired wealth وَتَليداand inherited wealth
من فيض فضلك طارِفا وَتَليدا
You joined me to your lofty eminence and endowed me
from your overflowing bounty with wealth both new and ancestral.
فاسلمso remain safe ودمand abide فيin أَرفعthe loftiest الدرجاتranks ياO
فاسلم ودم في أَرفع الدرجات يا
ركناa pillar لمنfor whoever يأوىseeks refuge اليهin him شَديداmighty
ركنا لمن يأوى اليه شَديدا
So live in safety, and remain in the highest ranks, O
mighty pillar for whoever seeks refuge in him.