أَقْوتْbecame deserted معاهدُهُمْtheir familiar haunts وشطَّand grew distant الواديthe valley
أَقْوتْ معاهدُهُمْ وشطَّ الوادي
فبقيتُso I remained مقتولاًslain وشَطَّand grew distant الواديthe valley
فبقيتُ مقتولاً وشَطَّ الوادي
Their familiar haunts became deserted, and the valley grew distant.
I fulfilled their covenant and the valley overflowed
So I remained slain, and the valley grew distant.
So I remained slain while the valley overflowed
وسكرتُand I grew drunk منon خمرِthe wine الفراقِof parting ورقّصَتْand set dancing
وسكرتُ من خمرِ الفراقِ ورقّصَتْ
عَينيmy eye الدموعَthe tears علىto غناءِthe song الحادِيof the camel-driver
عَيني الدموعَ على غناءِ الحادِي
And I grew drunk on the wine of parting, and
And I got drunk on the wine of separation and my eyes
my eye set the tears dancing to the camel-driver's song.
Danced tears to the song of the love-torn guide
فَصبابتيso my ardent longing جدُّearnest وصَوبُand the downpour مَدامعيof my tears
فَصبابتي جدُّ وصَوبُ مَدامعي
جُودٌcopious rain وصُفرةُand the yellowness لونِof the color وجهيَof my face جاديsaffron
جُودٌ وصُفرةُ لونِ وجهيَ جادي
So my longing is earnest; the downpour of my tears
So my youth is earnest and the direction of my tears
is copious rain, and my face's yellow hue is saffron.
Is generosity and the yellowness of my sad face
أسعىI strive لأسعدَto be happy بالوصالِthrough union وحقَّand it is right ليfor me
أسعى لأسعدَ بالوصالِ وحقَّ لي
إنَّindeed السعادةَhappiness فيin وصالِunion with سُعادِSuʿad
إنَّ السعادةَ في وصالِ سُعادِ
I strive for happiness through union, and rightly so:
I strive to be happy with union and I have the right
indeed, happiness lies in union with Suʿad.
To happiness in the union of happiness
قالتshe said وقدand already فتّشتُI had questioned عنهاabout her كلَّevery منperson whom
قالت وقد فتّشتُ عنها كلَّ من
لاقيتُهُI met him منamong حاضرٍa townsman أوor بادِa nomad
لاقيتُهُ من حاضرٍ أو بادِ
She said—after I had inquired about her of everyone
She said, after I searched for her everywhere
I met, whether townsman or nomad—
I met her among the present or the remote
أناI فيin فؤادكَyour heart فارْمِso cast لحظّكَyour glance نَحْوهtoward it
أنا في فؤادكَ فارْمِ لحظّكَ نَحْوه
تَرَنيyou will see me فقلتُso I said لهاto her فأينّthen where فُؤاديmy heart
تَرَني فقلتُ لها فأينّ فُؤادي
“I am in your heart; cast your glance toward it,
I am in your heart so cast your glance towards it
and you will see me.” I said to her, “Then where is my heart?”
You will see me, so I said to her, where is my heart?
لمdid not أدرِknow منof أيِّwhich of الثلاثةِthe three أشْتكيI complain
لم أدرِ من أيِّ الثلاثةِ أشْتكي
ولقدand indeed عددتُI counted them فأصغِso listen للأعدادِto the enumeration
ولقد عددتُ فأصغِ للأعدادِ
I did not know which of the three to complain of;
I know not which of the three I should complain of
and I have counted them, so listen to the enumeration:
And I have counted them so listen to the numbers
ومنand of لحظهاher glance السيّافِthe swordsman أَمor منof قدهاher stature
ومن لحظها السيّافِ أَم من قدها
الرمَاحِthe spearman أمor منof صُدغهاher temple-lock الزَّرّادِthe mail-maker
الرمَاحِ أم من صُدغها الزَّرّادِ
of her glance, the swordsman, or of her stature,
Is it from her sword-like glance, or from her spear-like height
the spearman, or of her temple-lock, the mail-maker?
Or from her rosy cheek, the well-trimmed?
ولكَمْand how often تمنِّيتُI wished for الفراقَparting مُغالطاًdissembling
ولكَمْ تمنِّيتُ الفراقَ مُغالطاً
واحتلتُand I schemed فيin استثمارِmaking fruitful غَرسِthe planting وداديof my love
واحتلتُ في استثمارِ غَرسِ ودادي
And how often I wished for parting, dissembling,
And how much I wished for separation, fooling myself
and schemed to make the planting of my love bear fruit.
And busied myself in planting the sapling of affection
وطمعتُand I hoped منهاfrom her فيfor الوصالِunion لأنّهاbecause she
وطمعتُ منها في الوصالِ لأنّها
تَبنيbuilds الأمورَaffairs علىon خلافِthe opposite مُراديof my desire
تَبني الأمورَ على خلافِ مُرادي
And I hoped for union with her, because she
And hoped from her for union, for she
bases her affairs on the opposite of my desire.
Builds matters contrary to my desire
هيshe مَنthe one whom علمتُI have known وليسَand there is nothing ليfor me منfrom بعدهاafter her
هي مَن علمتُ وليسَ لي من بعدها
إلاّexcept مُراسلةُcorrespondence with الحَمامthe dove الشّاديthe singing
إلاّ مُراسلةُ الحَمام الشّادي
She is the one I have known; after her I have nothing
She is who taught me, and after her I have
but an exchange of messages with the singing dove.
Only corresponding with the love-torn pigeon
يَبكيit weeps فأسعدهُso I join its lament وصدقُand the sincerity عنايتيof my devotion
يَبكي فأسعدهُ وصدقُ عنايتي
بسُعادَto Suʿad تَحملُنيcompels me علىto الإسعادjoining in lament
بسُعادَ تَحملُني على الإسعاد
It weeps, and I weep with it; my sincere devotion
It cries so I make it happy and my care is true
to Suʿad compels me to share its lament.
With happiness that carries me to make happy
فيin ليلةٍa night منof هَجرِهاher estrangement شَتَويّةٍwintry
في ليلةٍ من هَجرِها شَتَويّةٍ
مَمْدودةٍprolonged مَخْضوبةٍdyed بمدادِwith ink
مَمْدودةٍ مَخْضوبةٍ بمدادِ
On a wintry night of her estrangement,
On a night of her separation, wintry
prolonged and dyed with ink,
Extended, dyed with ink
عقمتwas barren بميلادِof giving birth to الصباحِmorning وإنّهاand indeed it
عقمت بميلادِ الصباحِ وإنّها
فيin الامتدادduration كليلةُlike the night الميلادِof the Nativity
في الامتداد كليلةُ الميلادِ
barren of the birth of morning, and indeed
It was sterile at the birth of dawn and it
as long as the night of the Nativity,
Is endless like the night of birth
ماnot الرأيُthe course of action إلاّexcept أنْto أثيرَI rouse ركائبيmy riding camels
ما الرأيُ إلاّ أنْ أثيرَ ركائبي
مزمومةًbridled مشدودةَfirmly fastened الأقتادِthe saddle-frames
مزمومةً مشدودةَ الأقتادِ
there was no course but to rouse my riding camels,
The view is only to prepare my mounts
bridled, with saddle-frames tightly fastened:
Girded, with tightened saddle-girths
منof كلِّeach مشرفةٍa towering she-camel كهيكلِlike the sanctuary راهبٍof a monk
من كلِّ مشرفةٍ كهيكلِ راهبٍ
تصفproclaims النجاءswiftness بمرسنٍwith a muzzle مُنقادِobedient
تصف النجاء بمرسنٍ مُنقادِ
each a towering she-camel, like a monk's sanctuary,
From every balcony like a monk's cell
proclaiming swiftness with an obedient muzzle—
Describing the stars with controlled reigns
ضرغمِa lion عرِّيسٍof a thicket وحُوتِand a fish مَخاضةٍof a ford
ضرغمِ عرِّيسٍ وحُوتِ مَخاضةٍ
وعُقابِand an eagle مَرقبةِof a lookout وحيّةِand a serpent وادِof a valley
وعُقابِ مَرقبةِ وحيّةِ وادِ
a lion of the thicket and a fish of the ford,
The croaking of a bridegroom and a labouring whale
and an eagle of the lookout, and a serpent of the valley.
And an eagle watching and a valley viper
نقشَتْwere engraved بحيثُwherever تناقلتْshe shifted أخفافَهاher footpads
نقشَتْ بحيثُ تناقلتْ أخفافَها
صورُshapes الأهلّةof crescents منfrom نعالِthe shoes جيادِof noble steeds
صورُ الأهلّة من نعالِ جيادِ
Wherever she shifted her footpads, there were engraved
She etched them so that her steps relayed
crescent shapes from the shoes of noble steeds.
Images of the new moon from the horseshoes
أَرميI hurl بهاwith her البيداءthe desert تَفْرقُtake fright جنّهاits jinn
أَرمي بها البيداء تَفْرقُ جنّها
فيهاwithin it وتَرمينيand she hurls me إلىtoward الآمادِdistant horizons
فيها وتَرميني إلى الآمادِ
I hurl her into the desert; its jinn take fright
I hurl them into the desert, scattering its jinn
there, and she hurls me toward distant horizons,
And it hurls me to the sand dunes
حتىuntil تُنيخَshe kneels بروضَةin a meadow مَرْهومةwatered by gentle rain
حتى تُنيخَ بروضَة مَرْهومة
كمُرادهاas she desires دَمَثاًsoft of soil وخصبَand fertility مُرادِwhat is sought
كمُرادها دَمَثاً وخصبَ مُرادِ
until she kneels in a meadow watered by gentle rain,
Until it lays down a demolished meadow
as she desires: soft of soil, with the fertility she seeks.
As it desires it to be demolished and the desired fertile
فحصَscratched النسيمُthe breeze ترابَهاits soil فانشقَّand it split open عنto reveal
فحصَ النسيمُ ترابَها فانشقَّ عن
نهرٍa river كتنسيمِlike the wafting الرحيقِof pure wine بَرَادِcooling
نهرٍ كتنسيمِ الرحيقِ بَرَادِ
The breeze scratched its soil, and it split open to reveal
So the breeze sifted its dust and from it split
a cooling river, like the wafted breath of pure wine.
A river like the breeze of wafting fragrance
وخّلاand withdrew الذبابُthe flies بأيكهاin its grove غَرِداًwarbling علىupon
وخّلا الذبابُ بأيكها غَرِداً على
أعوادِهاits boughs كالمُطربِlike the enchanting musician العَوّادthe lute-player
أعوادِها كالمُطربِ العَوّاد
And the flies withdrew into its grove, warbling upon
And the flies buzzed in its thickets, chirping on
its boughs, like an enchanting lute-player.
Its rods like the melodious singer
وتَرعرعتْand grew up فيهاin it أُطَيفالُthe little children الكَلاof herbage
وتَرعرعتْ فيها أُطَيفالُ الكَلا
مُمتْكّةًsuckling ضرعَthe udder الغَمامِof the cloud الغاديcoming at dawn
مُمتْكّةً ضرعَ الغَمامِ الغادي
And the little children of herbage grew up there,
And the children of conversation frolicked in it
suckling the udder of the morning cloud.
Suckling the breast of the passing cloud
ونَضاand shed سرابيلَgarments المذلّةof humiliation جارهاits neighbor
ونَضا سرابيلَ المذلّة جارها
واجتابَand donned غرّاًbright-white garments سابغَample الأبرادِcloaks
واجتابَ غرّاً سابغَ الأبرادِ
Its neighbor shed the garments of humiliation
And the gowns of humility bared their ankles,
and donned bright-white, ample cloaks.
Donning ample wide robes
هيَit حضرةُthe court الشيخِof the shaykh العميدal-ʿAmid (the chief) ولمand has not تَزلْceased
هيَ حضرةُ الشيخِ العميد ولم تَزلْ
شربَa drink العطاشِfor the thirsty ومسرحَand a pasture الورّادfor those coming to water
شربَ العطاشِ ومسرحَ الورّاد
It is the court of Shaykh al-ʿAmid, and has always been
It is the presence of the senior Shaykh and it has not ceased to
a drink for the thirsty and pasture for those who come to water.
Quench the thirsty and a place for visitors