غَرَّdeceived الأعاديthe enemies منهُfrom him رونَقُradiance بشْرِهِhis cheerfulness
غَرَّ الأعادي منهُ رونَقُ بشْرِهِ
وأَفادَهُمْand gave them بَرْداًcoolness علىupon الأكبْادِthe livers
وأَفادَهُمْ بَرْداً على الأكبْادِ
The glow of his cheerfulness deceived his enemies,
The glow of his cheeks vexed the enemies,
And brought coolness to their livers.
And chilled their livers,
هَيهاتَfar from it! لاnot يَخْدعُهمdeceives them إيماضُهُhis flashing gleam
هَيهاتَ لا يَخْدعُهم إيماضُهُ
فَالغيظُfor rage تحتَbeneath تبسّمِthe smiling of الآسادlions
فَالغيظُ تحتَ تبسّمِ الآساد
Far from it! His flashing gleam will not deceive them,
Alas! His glances do not fool them,
For rage lies beneath the smiling of lions.
For there is wrath beneath his smiling face.
فالبَهوُso the hall منهُthrough him بالبَهاءِwith splendor مُوشّحٌadorned
فالبَهوُ منهُ بالبَهاءِ مُوشّحٌ
والسّرحُand the trees منهُthrough him مُورقُleafy الأعوادِthe boughs
والسّرحُ منهُ مُورقُ الأعوادِ
So through him the hall is mantled in splendor,
His forehead glows with splendor,
And through him the trees bear leafy boughs.
His hair waves like tree branches.
وإذاand when شياطينُthe devils of الضّلالerror تَمرَّدواthey rebel
وإذا شياطينُ الضّلال تَمرَّدوا
خَلاّهُمُhe left them قُرَناءَpaired together فيin الأصفادthe fetters
خَلاّهُمُ قُرَناءَ في الأصفاد
And when the devils of error rebel,
And when devils of misguidance rebel,
He leaves them paired in fetters.
He chains them as companions in shackles.
شنَّhe unleashed النهابَplunder علىupon قوافلِthe caravans of مالهhis wealth
شنَّ النهابَ على قوافلِ ماله
بأناملwith fingertips كمغيرةِlike the raiders of الأكرادthe Kurds
بأنامل كمغيرةِ الأكراد
He unleashed plunder upon the caravans of his wealth,
He launched raids on the caravans of his wealth
With fingertips like Kurdish raiders.
With fingers like marauding Kurds.
وحَوىand he gained مقاليدَthe keys to العُلاgreatness بصنائعٍthrough benefactions
وحَوى مقاليدَ العُلا بصنائعٍ
عُقدتwere fastened قلائدُهاtheir necklaces علىupon الأجيادthe necks
عُقدت قلائدُها على الأجياد
And gained the keys to greatness through benefactions,
And he controlled the reins of glory with deeds
Whose necklaces were fastened around necks.
Whose necklaces were tied on steeds.
عَدّوهُthey counted him فيamong الأجنادِthe armies منas one of أَفرادهاtheir individual men
عَدّوهُ في الأجنادِ من أَفرادها
ورأَوهand they saw him فيamong الأفرادindividual men كالأجنادِlike armies
ورأَوه في الأفراد كالأجنادِ
They counted him among the armies as one of their men,
His foes saw him among his soldiers
And among individual men they saw him as armies.
As one soldier among soldiers.
مرحاًjoyfully كماjust as هبَّblew النسيمُthe breeze مُجاذباًtugging at
مرحاً كما هبَّ النسيمُ مُجاذباً
أهدابَthe fringes of خوطa tender shoot of البانةthe bān tree المَيّادswaying
أهدابَ خوط البانة المَيّاد
Joyful, as the breeze blew, tugging at
Frolicking as the breeze stirs
The fringes of a swaying bān-tree shoot.
The tresses of the dozing palm tree.
وهُوand he الغَمامُthe raincloud بعَينهِitself فظباهso his sword-edges للfor the
وهُو الغَمامُ بعَينهِ فظباه لل
إبراقlightning flashes والإنذارُand the warning للارعادِfor thundering
إبراق والإنذارُ للارعادِ
And he is the very raincloud: his sword-edges serve as
He is the very cloud, terrifying the hills
Lightning, and his warning as thunder.
With lightning and thunder of clouds.
وهوand he الخضمّthe ocean إذاwhen سَطاhe attacks قَهرَhe overpowers العداthe foes
وهو الخضمّ إذا سَطا قَهرَ العدا
بتلاطُمwith the crashing of الأمواجِthe waves والأزبْادand the foam
بتلاطُم الأمواجِ والأزبْاد
And he is the ocean: when he attacks, he overpowers his foes
He is the torrent, overwhelming the enemies
With the crashing of waves and foam.
With the onslaught of waves and floods.
وهوand he الصّباحُthe dawn يعطّrends أَرديةَthe robes of الدُجىdarkness
وهو الصّباحُ يعطّ أَرديةَ الدُجى
والشمسُand the sun لاnot تَخفىis hidden بكلِّin every بلادland
والشمسُ لا تَخفى بكلِّ بلاد
And he is the dawn, rending the robes of darkness,
He is the dawn, removing the cloak of darkness
And the sun, hidden in no land;
And the sun, hidden in no land,
والسيفُand the sword يُزهقُtakes away نفسَthe life of كلِّevery معاندٍdefiant opponent
والسيفُ يُزهقُ نفسَ كلِّ معاندٍ
والفهرand the pounding-stone يدمغُsmashes رأسَthe head of كلِّevery مُعادenemy
والفهر يدمغُ رأسَ كلِّ مُعاد
And the sword that takes the life of every defiant foe,
The sword that takes the soul of every opponent
And the pounding-stone that crushes every enemy’s head.
And the blade that splits the head of every foe.
إقدامُthe daring of عمروʿAmr فيin سماحةِthe generosity of حاتمٍḤātim
إقدامُ عمرو في سماحةِ حاتمٍ
فيin حلمِthe forbearance of أحنفَAḥnaf فيin دهاءِthe cunning of زيادِZiyād
في حلمِ أحنفَ في دهاءِ زيادِ
ʿAmr’s daring joined with Ḥātim’s generosity,
The daring of Amr, the generosity of Hatim,
With Aḥnaf’s forbearance and Ziyād’s cunning.
The patience of Ahnaf, the guile of Ziyad.
فَنَداكso your bounty مُنتجعيmy pasture وبابُكَand your door مقصَديmy destination
فَنَداك مُنتجعي وبابُكَ مقصَدي
وهواكَand love for you راحلتيmy riding-camel ومدحُكand praise of you زاديmy provisions
وهواكَ راحلتي ومدحُك زادي
So your bounty is my pasture, and your door my destination;
You are my place of comfort, your door I frequent
And love for you is my riding-camel, and praise of you my provisions.
Your love transports me, praising you is my provision.
ولسوفَand surely will تعلوrise باعتنائكthrough your care همّتيmy aspiration
ولسوفَ تعلو باعتنائك همّتي
حتىuntil أنُصَّI raise علىupon السماكal-Simāk (a star) وساديmy pillow
حتى أنُصَّ على السماك وسادي
And surely, through your care, my aspiration will rise,
And soon, with your patronage, my resolve will rise
Until I set my pillow upon al-Simāk.
Until I attain the throne and make it my seat.