إذاif كانَis منpart of عَزميmy resolve التقدُّمadvancing فيin العُلاthe heights
إذا كانَ من عَزمي التقدُّم في العُلا
فليسَthen it is not منpart of الحَزمِprudence التخلّفُlagging عنbehind صحبيmy companions
فليسَ من الحَزمِ التخلّفُ عن صحبي
If advancing to the heights is my resolve,
If I am determined to ascend to greatness,
then it is not prudent to lag behind my companions.
It is unwise to lag behind my companions.
أدورُI turn علىon جَنبيmy side مخافةَfor fear أنّنيthat I
أدورُ على جَنبي مخافةَ أنّني
أرىI see الجارَthe neighbor جارَa neighbor of السوءِevil لزقاًclinging إلىto جَنبيmy side
أرى الجارَ جارَ السوءِ لزقاً إلى جَنبي
I turn on my side, fearing that I
I turn on my side, fearing that I
may see a neighbor—an evil neighbor—clinging to my side.
See an evil neighbor sticking to my side.
ولستُand I am not لأرضِfor the earth of الهُونِabasement حِلساًa saddlecloth وإنand if أرُمI seek
ولستُ لأرضِ الهُونِ حِلساً وإن أرُم
سماءًa heaven منَof الجاهِrank الرفيعِlofty فأجدرthen more fitting بيfor me
سماءً منَ الجاهِ الرفيعِ فأجدر بي
I am no saddlecloth upon abasement's ground; and if I seek
Though I am no habitué of lowlands, should I yearn
a heaven of lofty rank, that better befits me.
For high renown, it would better suit me.
وماand not أناI مُغريinfatuated بالكواعِبِwith budding-breasted maidens مغرماًenamored
وما أنا مُغري بالكواعِبِ مغرماً
ولاnor غزلاًamorous أَستنُّI prance منfrom مرحِthe exuberance of الحبّlove
ولا غزلاً أَستنُّ من مرحِ الحبّ
I am not infatuated with budding-breasted maidens, love-crazed,
Nor am I one infatuated with coquettes,
nor amorous, prancing in love's exuberance.
Or one who craves the nonsense of love.
أتشغَلُنيdoes ... distract me? خَودٌa lovely young woman تكعّبَhas rounded ثديُهاher breast
أتشغَلُني خَودٌ تكعّبَ ثديُها
عنfrom الذِّروةِthe summit الشَمَاءِtowering أُعليI raise بهاby it كعبيmy stature (literally, heel)
عن الذِّروةِ الشَمَاءِ أُعلي بها كعبي
Will a lovely young woman whose breast has rounded distract me
Will a cheek, whose bosom has ripened, distract me
from the towering summit by which I raise my stature?
From the lofty peak I seek to climb?
سلامٌpeace علىupon وكريmy nest وإنand though طُوِيَis folded الحَشاthe heart
سلامٌ على وكري وإن طُوِيَ الحَشا
علىaround حَسراتٍsorrows منover فراخٍchicks بهاon them زُغْبdown
على حَسراتٍ من فراخٍ بها زُغْب
Peace upon my nest, though my heart is folded
Greetings to my abode, though shrouded
around sorrows for chicks covered in down,
With sorrow for fledglings amidst it crying.
ووالهةٍand a distraught woman عَبرىtearful إذاwhen اشتكتِshe laments النوىseparation
ووالهةٍ عَبرى إذا اشتكتِ النوى
سقىwaters منfrom جَناهاher fruit الوردَthe roses باللؤلؤwith pearls الرطبmoist
سقى من جَناها الوردَ باللؤلؤ الرطب
and a distraught, tearful woman: when she laments separation,
And a doe, when she complains, who waters
it waters the roses she bears with moist pearls.
The roses with pearls from her dewy eyes.
أأذكرُshall I recall? أيامthe days of الحمىthe protected pasture لاno وحقّهاby their sanctity
أأذكرُ أيام الحمى لا وحقّها
بلrather أتناسىI feign forgetfulness إنَّindeed ذكرremembering الحمىthe protected pasture يصبىstirs youthful longing
بل أتناسى إنَّ ذكر الحمى يصبى
Shall I recall the days in the protected pasture? No, by their sanctity!
Shall I recall the days of love? No, by its sanctity!
Rather, I feign forgetfulness: recalling the pasture stirs youthful longing.
But I will forget them, for thoughts of love spill my reason.
ألمdid ... not? تَرنيyou see me وتّرتI drew taut بالشوقwith longing عزمةًa resolve
ألم تَرني وتّرت بالشوق عزمةً
رمتنيَit shot me كالسهمِlike an arrow المَرِيشِfeathered إلىtoward الغربthe west
رمتنيَ كالسهمِ المَرِيشِ إلى الغرب
Did you not see me draw a resolve taut with longing,
Did you not see me determined by yearning,
which shot me like a feathered arrow toward the west,
Cast at me like a feathered arrow to the west?
وطيّرتand it sent flying نفسيmy soul فهيso it is أسرىswifter by night منَthan القَطاsandgrouse
وطيّرت نفسي فهي أسرى منَ القَطا
وعهديand my knowledge بهاof it منfrom قبلُbefore أرسىmore firmly anchored منthan القُطبthe pole
وعهدي بها من قبلُ أرسى من القُطب
and sent my soul flying, swifter by night than sandgrouse,
I made my soul a prisoner, captured from the enemy,
though I had known it before as more firmly anchored than the pole?
Though my pledge to it was firmer than the polestar.
وجبتُand I traversed طريقاًa road ذاwith خطوبٍcalamities طوارقٍstriking suddenly
وجبتُ طريقاً ذا خطوبٍ طوارقٍ
فمِنso through حَرِجٍa narrow passage ضنَكٍcramped ومنand through ضَرِسٍrugged ground صَعبdifficult
فمِن حَرِجٍ ضنَكٍ ومن ضَرِسٍ صَعب
I traversed a road beset with sudden calamities,
I took a path beset with awesome perils,
through narrow, cramped passages and rugged, difficult ground.
Full of dread and terror and hardship.
ودستُand I trod جبالاًmountains كدْنَthey nearly يعطبْنَdestroy مُهجتيmy lifeblood
ودستُ جبالاً كدْنَ يعطبْنَ مُهجتي
بماwith what ندفتcarded فيهاin them الثلوجthe snows منof العطْبcotton
بما ندفت فيها الثلوج من العطْب
I trod mountains that nearly destroyed my lifeblood,
I climbed mountains blocking my ascent,
with the cotton that the snows had carded over them.
Their snows piling barriers of ice.
وفارقتُand I left بيتيmy home كالمهنّدِlike an Indian-steel sword دالقاًdarting out
وفارقتُ بيتي كالمهنّدِ دالقاً
منfrom الغمدِthe sheath واستبدلتُand I exchanged شعباًa people سوىother than شَعبيmy people
من الغمدِ واستبدلتُ شعباً سوى شَعبي
I left my home like an Indian-steel sword darting
I left my home stealthily like a sword
from its sheath, and exchanged my people for another.
Drawn from its sheath, and chose lands beyond my own.
فَهاso behold أناI فيin بغدادَBaghdad أرعىI graze رِياضَهاits meadows
فَها أنا في بغدادَ أرعى رِياضَها
وأرتعُand I pasture freely منهاfrom it فيin الرَفاهةِease والخِصبِand abundance
وأرتعُ منها في الرَفاهةِ والخِصبِ
So here I am in Baghdad, grazing its meadows,
And so here I am in Baghdad, grazing its meadows,
and feeding there amid ease and abundance.
Thriving on its prosperity and abundance.
وأسحبُand I drag ذياليmy robe's hems عَليهاover it وكرخُهاand its Karkh
وأسحبُ ذيالي عَليها وكرخُها
مظِنَّةُthe haunt of إطرابيmy delight ودَجْلتُهاand its Tigris شربيmy drink
مظِنَّةُ إطرابي ودَجْلتُها شربي
I trail my hems across it; its Karkh
I trail my skirt about it and circle its pastures,
is the haunt of my delight, and its Tigris my drink.
My place of frolic and my watering spot.
وأسبأand I buy wine منfrom حاناتِهاits taverns عِكبريّةًwine from Ukbara
وأسبأ من حاناتِها عِكبريّةً
أرقَّmore delicate منthan الإعتابappeasement فيin عُقَبِthe wake of العَتْبِreproach
أرقَّ من الإعتاب في عُقَبِ العَتْبِ
I buy from its taverns wine from Ukbara,
And I sip from its taverns a morning draught
more delicate than appeasement in the wake of reproach.
Smoother than the reproof in the heel of rebuke.
فلوso if صُبَّwere poured فيinto الأجبالthe mountains حُمْرُthe red wine of كُؤوسِهاits cups
فلو صُبَّ في الأجبال حُمْرُ كُؤوسِها
لمعْنthey would melt الصخورُthe rocks السودُblack خضراًgreen منfrom العُشبgrass
لمعْن الصخورُ السودُ خضراً من العُشب
If the red wine of its cups were poured into the mountains,
If the red wine of its cups was poured on mountains,
the black rocks would melt, turning green with grass.
Black boulders would gleam green with verdant grass.
يطوفcirculates بهاwith it ساقٍa cupbearer يسيغُكmakes palatable for you شربَهاdrinking it
يطوف بها ساقٍ يسيغُك شربَها
بنُقْلٍwith a tidbit شَهِيٍّappetizing منfrom مُقبّلِهِhis lips العَذْبِsweet
بنُقْلٍ شَهِيٍّ من مُقبّلِهِ العَذْبِ
A cupbearer passes it round, making it pleasant for you to drink,
It is served by a slender shape whose draught
with a delicious tidbit from his sweet lips.
You will relish with a delectable lip.
وماand no ليfor me إلىtoward ماMā- (in Mālīn) لينَ-līn (in Mālīn) شوقٌlonging فإنّهاfor it is
وما لي إلى ما لينَ شوقٌ فإنّها
منُغِّصةembittered منby جَوْرِthe tyranny of حدّادِهاits smith الكَلبthe dog
منُغِّصة من جَوْرِ حدّادِها الكَلب
I have no longing for Mālīn, for it is
I've no craving for smooth faces, for they are
embittered by the tyranny of its dog of a smith.
Poisoned by the injustice of their barking watchdog.
هوَhe القَينthe smith ماnot ينفكّceases فيinto الكيرthe bellows نافخاًblowing
هوَ القَين ما ينفكّ في الكير نافخاً
ممالاًwith a shifted vowel بلفظِin the pronunciation of العُجمnon-Arabs لاnot لغةِthe language of العُربthe Arabs
ممالاً بلفظِ العُجم لا لغةِ العُرب
He is the smith, forever blowing into the “bellows”—
He's the lowborn lout, who won't stop his stupid chatter,
pronounced with a shifted vowel in non-Arab speech, not the Arab tongue.
Mouthing gibberish, no Arabic speaker.
ولمand did not يسرِtravel فيalong طُرْقthe roads of المكارمnoble deeds مُذْsince نَشاhe grew up
ولم يسرِ في طُرْق المكارم مُذْ نَشا
وماand never زالَceased to be معروفاًknown سُرىthe night travel of القَينthe smith بالكِذْبِfor lying
وما زالَ معروفاً سُرى القَين بالكِذْبِ
He has not traveled the roads of noble deeds since he grew up,
He never walked the path of chivalry since he was born,
and the smith's night travel has always been known for lies.
And his custom of lying is well known.
أُحبُّI desire لهfor him الخلخالَthe anklet لكنْbut مُقيِّداًfettering
أُحبُّ له الخلخالَ لكنْ مُقيِّداً
ورِفْعتَهُand his elevation أختارُI choose لكنbut منthrough الصّلْبِcrucifixion
ورِفْعتَهُ أختارُ لكن من الصّلْبِ
I desire an anklet for him, but one that fetters,
I'd like shackles on him, but bound
and I choose his elevation, but through crucifixion.
And hoisted up, hanging from a crucifix.
لئيِمٌbase ويُعْديand infects لؤمُهhis baseness جلساءَهُhis companions
لئيِمٌ ويُعْدي لؤمُه جلساءَهُ
ولاand no غَروَwonder لوif تعدَىare infected الصِحاحُthe healthy منby الجُربthe mangy
ولا غَروَ لو تعدَى الصِحاحُ من الجُرب
He is base, and his baseness infects his companions;
A scoundrel exceeding the bounds of scabies,
no wonder if the healthy are infected by the mangy.
No wonder if lexicons fall short describing his foulness.
ويبُدعُand he innovates فيin بابِthe realm of الضيِّافةِhospitality مَذهباًa doctrine
ويبُدعُ في بابِ الضيِّافةِ مَذهباً
فرغفْانَهُso his loaves يُعطيhe gives وأَثمانَهاand their prices يجبْيhe collects
فرغفْانَهُ يُعطي وأَثمانَها يجبْي
He invents a doctrine in the realm of hospitality:
He innovates in hospitality a doctrine
he gives his loaves, and collects their prices.
Where he proffers treats but exacts their prices.
ويَخطبُand he woos أشعاريmy poems أمِنam ... of? حِزبهِhis faction أناI
ويَخطبُ أشعاري أمِن حِزبهِ أنا
فأنكِحَهاso I should wed them إيّاهُto him أمor هوَhe منof حِزبيmy faction
فأنكِحَها إيّاهُ أم هوَ من حِزبي
He woos my poems: am I of his faction,
He woos my poems as if he were my partisan.
that I should wed them to him, or is he of mine?
Should I marry them to him or is he my ally?
وأنّىand how لهfor him مَدحيmy praise وليwhile I have فيin هجائِهِsatirizing him
وأنّى له مَدحي ولي في هجائِهِ
أوابدُwild verses تُروىare recounted فيin القرَاطيسِsheets of paper والكُتْبand books
أوابدُ تُروى في القرَاطيسِ والكُتْب
How could he have my praise, when in satirizing him I have
How could I praise him when he slanders me
wild verses, recounted on sheets of paper and in books?
In satires recited from books and scrolls?
وخَوفنيand he threatened me فارتَحتso I rejoiced جذلانَjubilant آمِناًsecure
وخَوفني فارتَحت جذلانَ آمِناً
وبِتُّand I spent the night رخيَّeasy البالِin mind مُلتئمَhealed الشِّعبthe rift
وبِتُّ رخيَّ البالِ مُلتئمَ الشِّعب
He threatened me; I rejoiced, jubilant and secure,
His threats made me cower until I escaped, safe,
and passed the night carefree, with every rift mended.
At ease, with my fractured community now mended.
ولوand if خافhad feared تهديدَthe threat of الفرزدقِal-Farazdaq مِرْبعٌMirbaʿ
ولو خاف تهديدَ الفرزدقِ مِرْبعٌ
لخفتُI would have feared ولكنand yet لاnot يُرىis seen الخوفُfear منamong دَأبيmy habits
لخفتُ ولكن لا يُرى الخوفُ من دَأبي
Had Mirbaʿ feared al-Farazdaq's threat,
If a chain-mail coat feared threats from Farazdaq,
I would have feared; but fear is not among my habits.
I'd be afraid. But fear is not my habit.
وكيفand how وعُصفوريwhile my sparrow يرىsees الصقرَthe falcon طعمةًas food
وكيف وعُصفوري يرى الصقرَ طعمةً
وشاتيand my ewe تَغذوfeeds سخلهاher lamb بدمِwith the blood of الذِّئبthe wolf
وشاتي تَغذو سخلها بدمِ الذِّئب
How could I, when my sparrow sees the falcon as food,
How could I, when my sparrow views the falcon as prey,
and my ewe feeds her lamb with the wolf's blood?
And my pup feeds itself on the blood of wolves?
ولوand if شاءَwished مولاناour master الوزيرُthe vizier لكفّنيhe would restrain me
ولو شاءَ مولانا الوزيرُ لكفّني
وأبلعَنيand let me swallow رِيقيmy saliva ونفّسَand relieved منsome of كربىmy distress
وأبلعَني رِيقي ونفّسَ من كربى
If our master the vizier wished, he would restrain me,
If our Minister wished, he could wrap me up
and let me swallow my saliva, and relieve some of my distress.
And swallow me whole and breathe relieved of his grave concerns.
فإنّكَfor you are مَزْرورُbuttoned القميصِthe shirt علىover العُلاgreatness
فإنّكَ مَزْرورُ القميصِ على العُلا
وطينُكand your clay معجونkneaded منfrom المَجدglory لاnot التُّربِdust
وطينُك معجون من المَجد لا التُّربِ
For your shirt is buttoned over greatness,
For you are the well-woven shirt of glory,
and your clay is kneaded from glory, not dust.
Your clay kneaded from glory, not dust.