أراكَI see you مُستعجلاًhastening ياO حاديَdriver of الإبلِthe camels
أراكَ مُستعجلاً يا حاديَ الإبلِ
فاصبروso be patient, and إنthough خُلِقَwas created الإنسانُman منfrom عَجَلِhaste
فاصبرو إن خُلِقَ الإنسانُ من عَجَلِ
I see you hastening, O driver of the camels.
I see you in a hurry, O camel driver
So be patient, though man was created of haste.
So be patient, for man was created of haste
واقرَand recite السلامَthe greeting علىover غَمرٍa deep flood تحلُّyou alight بهِbeside it
واقرَ السلامَ على غَمرٍ تحلُّ بهِ
منof ماءِwater عَينيmy eye ولاand do not تقرأrecite علىover الوشَلِthe trickle
من ماءِ عَيني ولا تقرأ على الوشَلِ
And recite a greeting over the deep flood where you alight,
Spread peace upon crowded waters that immerse him
of water from my eye; do not recite it over a trickle.
With tears from my eyes, and do not read upon the pebbles
وإنand if نظرتَyou look إلىat العيسِthe pale camels التيthat قَلقتْgrew restless
وإن نظرتَ إلى العيسِ التي قَلقتْ
للظَاعنينَfor the departing travelers فلاthen do not تَسكنincline إلىto عَذَلreproach
للظَاعنينَ فلا تَسكن إلى عَذَل
And if you look upon the pale camels that grew restless
And if you look to the bent staff
for the departing travelers, give no ear to reproach.
That stirs the wanderers, then do not settle on blame
أجنيI transgress وأحتالُand I contrive فيin تَزويرِfabricating معذرةٍan excuse
أجني وأحتالُ في تَزويرِ معذرةٍ
والعجزُand incapacity لمرءِbelongs to a man ليسَis not العجزُincapacity للحِيَلِfor stratagems
والعجزُ لمرءِ ليسَ العجزُ للحِيَلِ
I transgress and contrive to fabricate an excuse;
I make excuses and devise in forging an apology
the failure belongs to the man, not to the stratagems.
For disability is not for the resourceful man
وقفتُI stood والشوقُwhile longing يبلينيwears me away علىat طللٍa ruined campsite
وقفتُ والشوقُ يبليني على طللٍ
كأنّنيas though I طّللٌa ruin بالٍweathered علىupon جملِa camel
كأنّني طّللٌ بالٍ على جملِ
I stood at a ruined campsite while longing wore me away,
I stood while yearning weakened me upon ruins
as though I were a weathered ruin upon a camel.
As if I am a ruin befallen on a camel
سرَحتُI sent roaming فيthrough جوِّهاits air الأنفاسَthe breaths فالتقطتso they gathered
سرَحتُ في جوِّها الأنفاسَ فالتقطت
نسيمَa breeze of ريّاRayya وأهدتْهُand they offered it إلىto عِلَليmy ailments
نسيمَ ريّا وأهدتْهُ إلى عِلَلي
I sent my breaths roaming through its air, and they gathered
I roamed in its air and inhaled
a breeze of Rayya and offered it to my ailments.
A gentle breeze which it sent to my ailments
أرضa land مكرمةhonored لمnever يؤذِharm تُربتَهاits soil
أرض مكرمة لم يؤذِ تُربتَها
إلاّexcept تَسَحّبُthe trailing of أذيالٍhems منَof الحللِrobes
إلاّ تَسَحّبُ أذيالٍ منَ الحللِ
An honored land whose soil was never harmed
A generous land whose soil was not harmed
except by the trailing hems of robes.
Except by the trailing of garment hems
شتّىdiverse اللغاتِthe tongues فقُلْso speak فيof هاتفa calling bird غردٍtuneful
شتّى اللغاتِ فقُلْ في هاتف غردٍ
أوor صاهلٍa neighing horse جَرِسٍresonant أوor باغمٍa murmuring gazelle غزِلِlovelorn
أو صاهلٍ جَرِسٍ أو باغمٍ غزِلِ
Its tongues are diverse: speak of a sweetly calling bird,
Speak in various tongues, so say in warbling or chant
or a resonantly neighing horse, or a lovelorn, murmuring gazelle.
In clanging bells or humming spindle
وماand not زالَceased مِنهاbecause of it قلوبُthe hearts of الناسِpeople عاثرةًstumbling
وما زالَ مِنها قلوبُ الناسِ عاثرةً
منfrom لطخِsmearing غاليةِmusk-paste الأصداغِthe temples فيin وَحَلِmire
من لطخِ غاليةِ الأصداغِ في وَحَلِ
Because of it, people's hearts have never ceased stumbling
Yet the hearts of people still stumble in it
in mire from musk-paste smeared upon temples.
From the mud of cheeks sinking in mire
شِيدتْwere erected عيلهاupon it قبابُthe domed tents of الحيِّthe tribe فاعتقدتْso it believed
شِيدتْ عيلها قبابُ الحيِّ فاعتقدتْ
أنthat البقاعَlands لهاfor them قسطٌa share منَof الدُّولِfortune's turns
أن البقاعَ لها قسطٌ منَ الدُّولِ
The tribe's domed tents were raised upon it, and it believed
Domes of the alive were built upon it
that lands have a share in fortune's turns.
Thinking the lands got a share of states
إذاwhen الغبارُthe dust منَfrom الفُرٍسانِthe horsemen سارَmoved بِهاthrough it
إذا الغبارُ منَ الفُرٍسانِ سارَ بِها
رشّتْهُthey sprinkled it عشاقُهاits lovers الباكونَthe weeping ones بالمُقَلِwith the eyes
رشّتْهُ عشاقُها الباكونَ بالمُقَلِ
When dust from the horsemen moved through it,
When dust rises from the horses in it
its weeping lovers sprinkled it with their eyes.
Its lovers sprinkle it with rosewater
دارthe home of التيher who حُلِّيتْwas adorned بالحُسنِwith beauty عاطلةunadorned
دار التي حُلِّيتْ بالحُسنِ عاطلة
فوسْوسَso it rustled الحليُthe jewelry منfrom غيظٍanger علىat العطلِthe lack of adornment
فوسْوسَ الحليُ من غيظٍ على العطلِ
The home of her who, unadorned, was adorned with beauty:
A house adorned with beauty left vacant
the jewelry rustled angrily at her lack of ornaments.
So jewelry whispered angrily at vacancy
بيضاءfair مُرهفةkeen-edged سُلّتْwas drawn علىagainst كبديmy liver
بيضاء مُرهفة سُلّتْ على كبدي
وأُغمِدَتْand was sheathed منof سُجوفِcurtains of الخَزِّsilk brocade فيwithin كِلَلcanopies
وأُغمِدَتْ من سُجوفِ الخَزِّ في كِلَل
Fair and keen-edged, she was drawn against my liver,
Radiant white it lowered over my interior
and sheathed in canopies made from curtains of silk.
And was sheathed from the interiors of silk in a scabbard
كالظبيlike a gazelle لولاbut for اعتلالٌan ailment فيin نواظرِهاher eyes
كالظبي لولا اعتلالٌ في نواظرِها
والظبيُand a gazelle لاdoes not يشتكيcomplain منof عارضِan onset of العِلَلِillnesses
والظبيُ لا يشتكي من عارضِ العِلَلِ
Like a gazelle, but for an ailment in her eyes—
Like a gazelle, were it not for weakness in her glance
and a gazelle does not complain of passing illnesses.
And the gazelle does not complain of symptoms of weakness
وقدyet sometimes يقالُit is said لمصْحاحِof a very healthy one among الرِّجالِmen بهhe has
وقد يقالُ لمصْحاحِ الرِّجالِ به
داءُthe disease of الظباءgazelles كذاthus يَرْوونَthey recount فيin المَثَلِthe proverb
داءُ الظباء كذا يَرْوونَ في المَثَلِ
Yet of a perfectly healthy man they may say, 'He has
And it is said for the pretty boys among men about it
the gazelles' disease'—so they recount the proverb.
The gazelle disease, thus they transmit in the example
شفاهُهاher lips كيفَhow لاnot تَخلوbe empty وقدwhen they have خَزنتstored
شفاهُها كيفَ لا تَخلو وقد خَزنت
ذخيرةَthe treasure of النحلِthe bees فيin أُنقوعةِa pool of العَسلِhoney
ذخيرةَ النحلِ في أُنقوعةِ العَسلِ
Her lips—how do they remain full? They have stored
How can her lips not have honey when they stored
the bees' treasure in a pool of honey.
The bees' reserve in syrup of honey
ينالُobtains مَنwhoever يَشتهيdesires ماءَthe water of الحياةlife بهاthrough them
ينالُ مَن يَشتهي ماءَ الحياة بها
ماwhat كانhad مِنfrom قَبلُbefore ذوpossessor of القَرنينِthe two horns لمnot يَنَلِobtained
ما كان مِن قَبلُ ذو القَرنينِ لم يَنَلِ
Whoever desires the water of life obtains through them
Whoever desires attains the water of life through her
what Dhu al-Qarnayn had not obtained before.
What was not attained before by Dhul Qarnayn
كمhow often طافَcircled بيaround me طيفُهاher phantom والأفقُwhile the horizon مُستْترٌveiled
كم طافَ بي طيفُها والأفقُ مُستْترٌ
بذيلِby the hem of سِجفٍa curtain منَof الظلماءِdarkness مُنْسدِلِhanging down
بذيلِ سِجفٍ منَ الظلماءِ مُنْسدِلِ
How often her phantom circled me while the horizon was veiled
How often did her specter roam about me and the horizon was veiled
by the trailing hem of a curtain of darkness.
By a trailing robe of darkness draping down
أنّىhow تيسّرَbecame easy مَسرَاهاher night journey وقدwhen she had رسفَتْshuffled in fetters
أنّى تيسّرَ مَسرَاها وقد رسفَتْ
منof الذوائبِtresses طولَthroughout الليلِthe night فيin شَكَلِfetters
من الذوائبِ طولَ الليلِ في شَكَلِ
How could her night journey be easy, when she shuffled
How did her course become easy when the tresses
all night in fetters made of tresses?
Trailed the length of night in a robe
وكيفand how خَفّتْbecame light إلىtoward المُشتاقthe yearning lover نهضتُهاher rising
وكيف خَفّتْ إلى المُشتاق نهضتُها
والثِّقلُwhile the weight يُقعدُهاkeeps her seated منfrom جانبِthe region of الكَفَلِthe haunches
والثِّقلُ يُقعدُها من جانبِ الكَفَلِ
And how was her rising toward the yearning lover so light,
And how did her rise to the longing one lighten
when the weight of her haunches kept her seated?
When heaviness makes her sit from the side of her neck
تأويshe shelters إلىin حُفرةِthe hollow of الكُدْريِّthe dusky sandgrouse آونةًat times
تأوي إلى حُفرةِ الكُدْريِّ آونةً
وتارةًand sometimes تَرتقيshe climbs فيon سُلّمa ladder of الحِيَلِstratagems
وتارةً تَرتقي في سُلّم الحِيَلِ
At times she shelters in the dusky sandgrouse's hollow,
She takes shelter in a rabbit's burrow for a while
and at times she climbs a ladder of stratagems.
And sometimes climbs the ladder of wiles
لمّأwhen أحسّتْshe sensed بأسفارِthe journeys of النّوىseparation ونأتْand withdrew
لمّأ أحسّتْ بأسفارِ النّوى ونأتْ
عنِّيfrom me بِحرِّwith the heat of حشاًa heart يُخفيهِconceals it بردُthe coolness of حُلِيjewelry
عنِّي بِحرِّ حشاً يُخفيهِ بردُ حُلِي
When she sensed the journeys of separation and withdrew
When she sensed the purpose of determination and kept away
from me, with inward heat concealed by the coolness of jewelry—
From me an eye's wink that the cold of evening concealed
ياoh حبّذاhow welcome هوit is منas ضيفٍa guest وهبتُI gave لهto it
يا حبّذا هو من ضيفٍ وهبتُ له
سمعيmy hearing وعَينيand my eye إبدالاًin exchange منfor النزلِguest provisions
سمعي وعَيني إبدالاً من النزلِ
Oh, what a welcome guest it was! I gave it
Oh how good is he whom I gave for her sake
my hearing and my eye instead of a guest's provisions.
My hearing and sight in exchange for hosting
وأزعجتْهاand drove her away دواعيthe summons of البَينِparting وانكمشتْand she hurried
وأزعجتْها دواعي البَينِ وانكمشتْ
تَسريshe travels by night وفيwhile in مُقلتيهاher two eyes فَتْرةُthe languor of الكسَلِsloth
تَسري وفي مُقلتيها فَتْرةُ الكسَلِ
The summons of parting drove her away, and she hurried off,
And the causes of separation disturbed her, so she shrank
traveling by night, though sloth's languor lay in her eyes.
Walking away while in her eyelids was the laziness of sleep
فرشتI spread خدِّيmy cheek لِمَمْشاهاfor her path وقلتُand I said لهاto her
فرشت خدِّي لِمَمْشاها وقلتُ لها
أخشىI fear عليكfor you الطريقَthe road الوعرَrough فانتعَلِيso put on sandals
أخشى عليك الطريقَ الوعرَ فانتعَلِي
I spread my cheek upon her path and said to her,
I laid my cheek for her path and said to her
'I fear the rough road for you, so put on sandals.'
I fear for you the rugged road so put on slippers
سَقياًmay rain bless لهاfor her ولركبand for a caravan رُزَّحٍweary نَفَضواthey shook
سَقياً لها ولركب رُزَّحٍ نَفَضوا
بساقَيْهاwith her two legs نُطوعَthe leather mats of الأيْنُقِthe she-camels الذُّلُلِdocile
بساقَيْها نُطوعَ الأيْنُقِ الذُّلُلِ
May rain bless her and the weary riders who shook
As cupbearers for her and a group who journeyed
with her two legs the leather mats of the docile she-camels.
Broke with her ankles the bending of the delicate palm
جابُواthey crossed الفلاةَthe desert وأغرتْهمand spurred them بهاthrough it هِمَمٌambitions
جابُوا الفلاةَ وأغرتْهم بها هِمَمٌ
خُلقْنَwere created كَلاas a burden علىupon الأسفارِjourneys والرِّحَلِand departures
خُلقْنَ كَلا على الأسفارِ والرِّحَلِ
They crossed the desert, urged on through it by ambitions
They traversed the deserts and ambitions lured them through her
created to burden journeys and departures.
Molded for traveling and saddles
فجاوزُواso they passed كُنْسَthe lairs of آرامٍgazelles يُحصِّنًهاfortifies them
فجاوزُوا كُنْسَ آرامٍ يُحصِّنًها
ضراغمُlions of الروعِterror فيin غابِa forest of القَناspears الذُّبُلِslender
ضراغمُ الروعِ في غابِ القَنا الذُّبُلِ
They passed gazelles' lairs, which are fortified
So they passed the brooms of rest that were fortified
by lions of terror in a forest of slender spears,
By phantoms of fear in the thickets of withering cane
منfrom بعدِafter ماhaving رَكبواthey rode مُلْكَthe dominion of المَطيّةِthe mount فيin
من بعدِ ما رَكبوا مُلْكَ المَطيّةِ في
بحرِthe sea of السّرابِmirage وحَثُّوهاand urged her onward بلاwithout مَهَلِdelay
بحرِ السّرابِ وحَثُّوها بلا مَهَلِ
after they had ridden the mount's dominion in
After mounting the possession of ambition in
a sea of mirage, urging her onward without delay.
A sea of mirages and spurring it without pause
أَعجِبْmarvel بفُلكٍat a ship لهاthat has روحٌa soul يغِّرقُهاdrowns it
أَعجِبْ بفُلكٍ لها روحٌ يغِّرقُها
مخاضةthe shallows of الآلِa mirage فيin ماءٍwater بلاwithout بَلَلِwetness
مخاضة الآلِ في ماءٍ بلا بَلَلِ
Marvel at a ship with a soul, drowned
Be amazed by a ship that has a soul submerging it
by a mirage's shallows in water without wetness.
Laboring vessels in water without moisture
والجَدُّand good fortune نُهزةُthe opportunity of ذيone possessing جدٍّdetermination يطيرُwho flies إلىto الthe
والجَدُّ نُهزةُ ذي جدٍّ يطيرُ إلى ال
أَكوارِcamel-saddles عندَat وقوعِthe occurrence of الحادثِthe calamity الجَلَلِgrave
أَكوارِ عندَ وقوعِ الحادثِ الجَلَلِ
Good fortune is the opportunity of the resolute man, who flies to the
Seriousness is the jerking of one serious who flies to
camel-saddles when grave calamity strikes.
Afar when the momentous event occurs
يَغشىhe traverses الفَلاthe deserts والفَيافيand wastelands والمطيُّwhile the mounts لهاfor them
يَغشى الفَلا والفَيافي والمطيُّ لها
ضربانِtwo rhythms منof هَزَجٍa lilting gait فيهاin them ومنand of رَمَلِa trot
ضربانِ من هَزَجٍ فيها ومن رَمَلِ
He traverses deserts and wastelands, while the mounts have
It covers the expanse, the desert, and the ambition for her
two rhythms in their motion: a lilt and a trot,
Two sorts of fanciful and sandy delirium
حتىuntil تُقَرِّبَthey bring close أطنابَthe ropes of الخيامِthe tents إلىto
حتى تُقَرِّبَ أطنابَ الخيامِ إلى
مَنْجىthe refuge of اللّهيفِthe distressed وملجاand the haven of الخائفِthe fearful الوجلِthe trembling
مَنْجى اللّهيفِ وملجا الخائفِ الوجلِ
until they bring the tent-ropes close to
Until it brings near the fringes of tents to
the distressed man's refuge and the trembling, frightened man's haven:
The refuge of the Most High and sanctuary of the fearful apprehensive
فَتىa noble youth محمدmuch-praised الراويwho transmits المكارمَnoble deeds مِنfrom
فَتى محمد الراوي المكارمَ مِن
عيسىIsa أبيfather of الحسنِal-Hasan الشيخِthe venerable elder العَميدِthe chief عليAli
عيسى أبي الحسنِ الشيخِ العَميدِ علي
a much-praised youth, transmitting noble deeds from
A man, son of Imran called upon his Lord saying show me,
Isa: Abu al-Hasan, the venerable chief Ali.
Let me look upon You, so He said look upon the mountain
فمنso from زمامٍa halter إلىtoward مغناهُhis dwelling مُنعطفٍturning
فمن زمامٍ إلى مغناهُ مُنعطفٍ
ومنand from عنانٍa rein إلىtoward مأواهُhis shelter مُنْفتِلِtwisting
ومن عنانٍ إلى مأواهُ مُنْفتِلِ
So many a halter turns toward his dwelling,
If he drew lines on his paper wearing garments
and many a rein twists toward his shelter.
Gifting the feeble among the living and garments
آثارُهhis deeds نسختْsuperseded أخبارَthe accounts of مَنthose who سَلفواcame before
آثارُه نسختْ أخبارَ مَن سَلفوا
نسخَas the abrogation by الشّريعةِthe Sacred Law للأديانِof religions والمِلَلِand creeds
نسخَ الشّريعةِ للأديانِ والمِلَلِ
His deeds have superseded the accounts of those before him,
And if he was prolific his magic expressed deceptions
as the Sacred Law abrogates religions and creeds.
Clarifying to them hearing of the blind deaf
يُوليhe bestows الجميلَkindness وصرفُwhile the turns of الدهرِtime يقبضُconstrain مِنfrom
يُولي الجميلَ وصرفُ الدهرِ يقبضُ مِن
يَديْهِhis two hands والفحلُyet the stallion يَحميdefends وهوwhile he is فيin العُقَلِhobbles
يَديْهِ والفحلُ يَحمي وهو في العُقَلِ
He bestows kindness while the turns of time constrain
And if he spoke, pearls slipped from his mouth
his hands: a stallion defends even when hobbled.
Into his lap while he is protected from errors
تصرّفتْfreely handled سائلوهُhis petitioners فيamong مَواهبِهِhis gifts
تصرّفتْ سائلوهُ في مَواهبِهِ
تصرّفَas the dealings of النفرِthe band of men الغازينَraiding فيwith النفَلِthe spoils
تصرّفَ النفرِ الغازينَ في النفَلِ
His petitioners dispose freely of his gifts,
And if he assumed a position of authority
as raiding men dispose of spoils.
You'd find him as scholar in that work
أردتُI wished أُحصيto count ثناياهُhis qualities فغالطَنيso he diverted me
أردتُ أُحصي ثناياهُ فغالطَني
وقالَand said أَحصِcount ثناءَthe praise of الرائحِthe departing visitor الزجِلِloud-voiced
وقالَ أَحصِ ثناءَ الرائحِ الزجِلِ
I wished to count his qualities, but he diverted me
And if he examined the states of stars, he knew
and said, 'Count the praise of the loud-voiced departing visitor.'
What destined times are in the unseen or expectations
كذاlikewise ابنُthe son of عمرانَImran نادىcalled to ربَّهُhis Lord أرِنيshow me
كذا ابنُ عمرانَ نادى ربَّهُ أرِني
أَنظرْthat I may look إليكat You فقالَso He said انظرlook إلىat الجبلِthe mountain
أَنظرْ إليك فقالَ انظر إلى الجبلِ
So the son of Imran called to his Lord: 'Show me,
They said, do you thank for his blessings, so I said yes
that I may look upon You'; He said, 'Look at the mountain.'
If given to me, a prolonged lifetime
إنif خطhe writes خاطَhe stitches علىupon قرطاسهِhis paper حُللاًrobes
إن خط خاطَ على قرطاسهِ حُللاً
يُهديhe gives بهِthrough it الوشيَbrocade للأحياءِto the tribes والحِللِand encampments
يُهدي بهِ الوشيَ للأحياءِ والحِللِ
If he writes, he stitches robes upon his paper,
He let me sleep under the shade of security when
giving embroidered finery through it to tribes and encampments.
Mountains of fear peeled off above my head like shadows
وإنand if ترسّلَhe writes prose letters أدَىperforms سحرُهُhis magic خدَعاًdeceptions
وإن ترسّلَ أدَى سحرُهُ خدَعاً
يُصفيlistens intently إليهنَّto them سمعُthe hearing of الأعْصَمthe white-footed الوعِلِibex
يُصفي إليهنَّ سمعُ الأعْصَم الوعِلِ
And if he writes prose letters, his magic performs deceits
And I don't forget, nor will forget my clinging
to which the white-footed ibex listens intently.
To his sanctuary amidst difficulty and connection
وإنand if تكلَّمhe speaks زلَّslips الدرُّpearls عنfrom فمِهِhis mouth
وإن تكلَّم زلَّ الدرُّ عن فمِهِ
فيinto حُجرِهhis lap وهوthough he is معصومٌprotected عنfrom الزلَلِslips
في حُجرِه وهو معصومٌ عن الزلَلِ
And if he speaks, pearls slip from his mouth
When I meet with him in a stance, the cliffs
into his lap, though he is protected from slips.
Glow from him with a flood of horses and steeds
وإنand if تقلّدَhe accepts منfrom ذيa possessor of إمرةٍauthority عملاًan office
وإن تقلّدَ من ذي إمرةٍ عملاً
وجدتَهُyou find him علماًa beacon فيin ذلكthat العمَلِtask
وجدتَهُ علماً في ذلك العمَلِ
And if he accepts an office from a holder of authority,
I didn't know before the time of meeting him
you find him a beacon in that task.
That I see a footman in the shoes of a footman
وإنand if تفحّصَhe examines أحوالَthe states of النّجومِthe stars درىhe knows
وإن تفحّصَ أحوالَ النّجومِ درى
ماwhat حُمwas decreed منof أجّلٍa lifespan فيin الغَيبِthe unseen أوor أمَلِa hope
ما حُم من أجّلٍ في الغَيبِ أو أمَلِ
And if he examines the states of the stars, he knows
O beneficial injurious, if his furious raged
what term of life or hope has been decreed in the unseen.
It asked the viscera of people about sharp swords
قالواthey asked أتشكرُdo you thank نعماهُhis bounty فقلتُso I said أجلْyes
قالوا أتشكرُ نعماهُ فقلتُ أجلْ
لوif مُدwere extended ليfor me طوَلٌa tether مُرخىًslackened منَof الأجَلِlife's term
لو مُد لي طوَلٌ مُرخىً منَ الأجَلِ
They asked, 'Do you give thanks for his bounty?' I said, 'Yes—
Making them taste from his manners sometimes honey
if I am granted a long, slack tether of life.'
Sweet, and other times smoldering poison in the honey
أنامَنيhe let me sleep تحتbeneath ظلِّthe shade of الأمْنِsafety إذwhen نتقَتْwere lifted
أنامَني تحت ظلِّ الأمْنِ إذ نتقَتْ
منfrom فوقِabove رأسيmy head جبالُmountains of الخَوفِfear كالظُّللِlike canopies
من فوقِ رأسي جبالُ الخَوفِ كالظُّللِ
He let me sleep beneath the shade of safety when there were lifted
Take it Abu Hasan a sublime ode
above my head mountains of fear, like canopies.
That charmed the faces of kings before me
وماand not نسيتُI forgot ولاnor أنسىwill I forget اعتصاميَmy seeking protection منthrough
وما نسيتُ ولا أنسى اعتصاميَ من
جوارهhis protection بعُراby the loops of الأسبابِbonds والوُصَلِand ties
جواره بعُرا الأسبابِ والوُصَلِ
I have not forgotten, nor shall I forget, how I clung to
I exaggerated in it and did not neglect his eloquence
the loops of bonds and ties afforded by his protection.
And my exaggeration is not due to failing
إذاwhen التقيتُI met بهِhim فيat موقفٍa gathering شرِقَتْwere choked
إذا التقيتُ بهِ في موقفٍ شرِقَتْ
منهfrom him الشعابُthe ravines بسيلِby a torrent of الخَيلِhorses والخولِand retainers
منه الشعابُ بسيلِ الخَيلِ والخولِ
When I met him at a gathering, the ravines were choked
If another wished to rival it, it fails
with a torrent of horses and retainers streaming from him.
For picked ripe dates are not like unripe dates
ولمand not أكنْI was عالماًaware قبلَbefore الحلولِarriving بهِwith him
ولم أكنْ عالماً قبلَ الحلولِ بهِ
أنِّيthat I أرىwould see رجلاًa man فيin بُردَتَيْthe two cloaks of رَجُلِa man
أنِّي أرى رجلاً في بُردَتَيْ رَجُلِ
I had not known, before coming to him,
My mind inspired it a remarkable idea between people
that I would see a true man within a man's two cloaks.
And my eternity molded it without flaw
ياO ضائراُone who harms نافعاُone who benefits إنif ثارَrises هائِجُهُhis fury
يا ضائراُ نافعاُ إن ثارَ هائِجُهُ
أسالَhe made flow مهجةَthe lifeblood of أقوامٍpeople علىover الأسَلِspearheads
أسالَ مهجةَ أقوامٍ على الأسَلِ
O bringer of harm and benefit—if his fury rises,
Sweet is the mouth of its reciter, so he thinks it
he sends people's lifeblood streaming over spearheads.
A drink imbibed amidst the brightness of the sandy expanse
يُذيقُهمhe makes them taste تارةًsometimes منfrom خُلقهِhis character عَسَلاًhoney
يُذيقُهم تارةً من خُلقهِ عَسَلاً
حلواًsweet وطوراًand at other times يديفًhe mixes السمَّpoison فيinto العَسَلِhoney
حلواً وطوراً يديفً السمَّ في العَسَلِ
At times he lets them taste honey from his character,
And roses split from it for all immersed
sweet, and at other times he mixes poison into the honey.
In frivolity, joyous in the shadow of youth in bloom
خذْهاtake it أباO father of حَسَنٍHasan غرَاءَradiant فائقةًsurpassing
خذْها أبا حَسَنٍ غرَاءَ فائقةً
وَلَتْit faced وجوهَthe faces of الملوكِkings الصِّيدِproud منon قبليmy behalf
وَلَتْ وجوهَ الملوكِ الصِّيدِ من قبلي
Take it, Abu Hasan: radiant and surpassing,
While some ugly poetry with its connoisseur
it has faced the proud kings on my behalf.
Is like a hair in a morsel of choking
أكثرتُI spoke at length فيهاin it ولمand did not أهجرْforsake بلاغتَهُhis eloquence
أكثرتُ فيها ولم أهجرْ بلاغتَهُ
وليسَand is not كثرةُthe abundance of تكثيريmy amplification منfrom الفَشَلِweakness
وليسَ كثرةُ تكثيري من الفَشَلِ
I have said much in it, without abandoning his eloquence;
my great abundance is not born of weakness.
إذاif تمنّتْhopes سِواهاanother besides it أنْto تُضاهِيهَاmatch it
إذا تمنّتْ سِواها أنْ تُضاهِيهَا
خابَتit fails وماand not النّجَلُwide-eyed beauty الموْموقُbeloved كالحوَلِlike cross-eyedness
خابَت وما النّجَلُ الموْموقُ كالحوَلِ
If another poem hopes to match it,
it fails: beloved wide-eyed beauty is not a squint.
أفادَهاgave it خاطريmy thought بينَamong الورىhumankind خطراًdistinction
أفادَها خاطري بينَ الورى خطراً
وصاغَهاand fashioned it خَلدَيmy mind منfrom غيرِother than ماany خَلَلِflaw
وصاغَها خَلدَي من غيرِ ما خَلَلِ
My thought gave it distinction among humankind,
and my mind fashioned it without a flaw.
يَحلوis sweetened بهاby it فمُthe mouth of راويهاits reciter فتحسبُهُso you think him
يَحلو بها فمُ راويها فتحسبُهُ
صبّاًa lovelorn man ترشَفَwho sipped ظلمَthe saliva of الواضِحِthe gleaming teeth الرمِلِfinely ridged
صبّاً ترشَفَ ظلمَ الواضِحِ الرمِلِ
It sweetens the mouth of its reciter, so you think him
a lover who has sipped saliva from gleaming, finely ridged teeth.
وينشقُand breathes in الوردَroses منهاfrom it كلُّevery منغمسٍone immersed
وينشقُ الوردَ منها كلُّ منغمسٍ
فيin اللهوِpleasure نَشوانَintoxicated فيin ظلِّthe shade of الصباyouth جذلِjoyful
في اللهوِ نَشوانَ في ظلِّ الصبا جذلِ
And everyone immersed breathes the scent of roses from it,
in pleasure, intoxicated and joyful in the shade of youth.
وربand many a شِعرٍpoem كريهٍunpleasant عندَto ذائقِهِits taster
ورب شِعرٍ كريهٍ عندَ ذائقِهِ
كأنّهُas though it were شعرةٌa hair فيin لقمةِthe mouthful of الخَجِلِa bashful man
كأنّهُ شعرةٌ في لقمةِ الخَجِلِ
Yet many a poem is foul to the one who tastes it,
as though it were a hair in a bashful man's mouthful.
Partial English translation: 106 of 118 Arabic lines translated.