أَبشِرrejoice بِشَهرِin the month of شَوّالShawwal
أَبشِر بِشَهرِ شَوّال
وَاِنعَمand enjoy بيُسرِthe ease of الأَحوالِcircumstances
وَاِنعَم بيُسرِ الأَحوالِ
Rejoice at the advent of Shawwāl,
Rejoice in the month of Shawwal,
and delight in the ease of fortune;
And enjoy the ease of your affairs,
وَعِشand live فيin خَيرِthe best مِنوالmanner
وَعِش في خَيرِ مِنوال
فالسَعدُfor good fortune حَيّاhas greeted وَبَيّاand welcomed
فالسَعدُ حَيّا وَبَيّا
live the happiest of lives,
And live in the finest manner,
for good fortune has hailed and welcomed us.
For good fortune has greeted and welcomed us.
فَحَيَّهَلاso come! عَلىto الأُنسِfellowship
فَحَيَّهَلا عَلى الأُنسِ
وَهاتِand bring ماwhat تَهوىdesires نَفسيmy soul
وَهاتِ ما تَهوى نَفسي
So welcome—come to convivial delight,
So come to joyful company,
and bring what my soul desires;
And bring what my soul desires,
وَنادِand summon مُخجِلَone who puts to shame الشَمسِthe sun
وَنادِ مُخجِلَ الشَمسِ
ذاكَthat الغَزالَgazelle النَجدِيّاof Najd
ذاكَ الغَزالَ النَجدِيّا
call the one whose beauty shames the sun—
And summon him who puts the sun to shame—
that gazelle of Najd.
That gazelle of Najd.
حَيّcome! عَلىَto كَأسِthe cup of الصُبوحmorning wine
حَيّ عَلىَ كَأسِ الصُبوح
هَذاthis شَذاfragrance of الرَوضِthe garden يَفوحwafts
هَذا شَذا الرَوضِ يَفوح
Come to a cup of morning wine:
Come to the cup of morning wine!
here the garden’s fragrance wafts,
Here wafts the garden's fragrance,
وَالزَهرُand the blossoms مُفتَرّsmiling open يَلوحgleam
وَالزَهرُ مُفتَرّ يَلوح
بِساطُهُits carpet سُندُسيّاof fine silk
بِساطُهُ سُندُسيّا
and the blossoms, smiling, gleam
And the blossoms smile and gleam,
upon its silken carpet.
Its carpet is fine silk.
نورَthe light of الصَباحِmorning وَضَحاhas shone forth
نورَ الصَباحِ وَضَحا
وَالنَورُand the blossoms قَدhave تَفَتَّحاopened
وَالنَورُ قَد تَفَتَّحا
Morning has grown radiant and bright,
The morning light has shone forth,
and the blossoms have opened,
And the blossoms have opened,
يَضحَكُlaughs عَمَّنat whoever قَدhas صَحاsobered up
يَضحَكُ عَمَّن قَد صَحا
وَصارَand has become نَسياًa thing of no account مَنسيّاforgotten
وَصارَ نَسياً مَنسيّا
laughing at whoever has sobered up
Laughing at whoever has sobered up
and become utterly forgotten.
And become a thing utterly forgotten.
وَالقُضبُand the branches توميnod بِالسَلامin greeting
وَالقُضبُ تومي بِالسَلام
وَالوَردُand the rose بادٍvisible فيin اِبتِسامa smile
وَالوَردُ بادٍ في اِبتِسام
The tender boughs nod a greeting,
And the branches nod in greeting,
and the rose appears with a smile,
And the rose is visibly smiling,
يَدعوcalls لِكاساتِto cups of المُدامِwine
يَدعو لِكاساتِ المُدامِ
الصَبthe lovesick lover المَشوقَyearning الشَجيّاsorrowful
الصَب المَشوقَ الشَجيّا
inviting to the cups of wine
Calling to cups of wine
the ardent, yearning, sorrow-stricken lover.
The lovesick lover, yearning and sorrowful.
فاِجلُso unveil المُدامِthe wine فيin القَدحِthe goblet
فاِجلُ المُدامِ في القَدحِ
وَحِدand turn aside عَنfrom صاحِبِthe giver of النَصحadvice
وَحِد عَن صاحِبِ النَصح
So pass the wine around in the goblet,
So unveil the wine in the goblet,
and turn away from the giver of counsel;
And turn from the giver of advice;
وَكُنand be عَلَيهِtoward him ذاpossessed of صَفحِforbearance
وَكُن عَلَيهِ ذا صَفحِ
وَعَنand with مَقاليmy words رَضيّاcontent
وَعَن مَقالي رَضيّا
yet show him forbearance,
And be forbearing toward him,
and be content with what I say,
And be content with my words,
فيin جَمعِa gathering أُنسٍof fellowship سالِمِuntroubled
في جَمعِ أُنسٍ سالِمِ
مِنfrom among غُرّthe finest أَهلِpeople of العالَمِthe world
مِن غُرّ أَهلِ العالَمِ
amid a safe company of convivial delight,
In a gathering of untroubled fellowship,
among the noblest people in the world.
Of the finest people in the world.
فَهُمfor they كَعِقدِare like the necklace of الناظِمِthe stringer
فَهُم كَعِقدِ الناظِمِ
أَوor كَنُجومِlike the stars of الثرَيّاthe Pleiades
أَو كَنُجومِ الثرَيّا
For they are like a necklace strung by its stringer,
For they are like a stringer's necklace,
or like the clustered stars of the Pleiades—
Or like the stars of the Pleiades.
لاnot سيَّماequal (together: especially) مِنfrom كَفِّthe hand of مَنone who
لا سيَّما مِن كَفِّ مَن
بِوَصلِهِthrough union with him يَحلوgrows sweet الزَمَنtime
بِوَصلِهِ يَحلو الزَمَن
especially when served from the hand of one
Especially from the hand of one
whose company makes time sweet,
Whose companionship makes time sweet—
ذوpossessed of الخَلقِoutward form وَالخُلقِand character الحَسَنfine
ذو الخَلقِ وَالخُلقِ الحَسَن
وَالنَغمَةِand voice الخَميسيّاal-Khamisi
وَالنَغمَةِ الخَميسيّا
possessed of beauty in form and character
Possessed of fine form and character,
and of the Khamīsī melody:
And a lovely voice—al-Khamisi,
أَحلىthe loveliest مِلاحِbeauties of تونِسِTunis
أَحلى مِلاحِ تونِسِ
بَدرٌa full moon غَداhas become ليfor me مونِسِa companion
بَدرٌ غَدا لي مونِسِ
the fairest of Tunis’s beauties,
The loveliest of Tunis's beauties,
a full moon who has become my companion,
A full moon who has become my companion,
رَيحانُsweet basil أُنسِthe delight of المَجلِسِthe gathering
رَيحانُ أُنسِ المَجلِسِ
مَنone who عَدِمَlacks المُساوياan equal
مَن عَدِمَ المُساويا
the gathering’s sweet basil and delight,
Sweet basil of the gathering's delight,
utterly free of faults.
One who has no equal.
يُربيexcels عَلىَover المُقاتِلِthe warrior
يُربي عَلىَ المُقاتِلِ
بِسَهمِwith the arrow of لَحظٍa glance قاتِلِdeadly
بِسَهمِ لَحظٍ قاتِلِ
He outdoes all deadly beauties,
He surpasses the warrior
himself slaying with the arrow of his glance.
With the arrow of a deadly glance.
بِحَقِّهِfor his sake ياO عاذِليmy reproacher
بِحَقِّهِ يا عاذِلي
خَفِّفease up وَلاحِظand observe ماwhat بياis within me
خَفِّف وَلاحِظ ما بيا
By his right, O my censor,
For his sake, O my reproacher,
ease your blame and heed what afflicts me.
Ease your blame, and see what ails me.
ياO فاتِناًenchanter لِصَبِّهِof his lovesick lover
يا فاتِناً لِصَبِّهِ
بِهَجرِهِthrough his estrangement أَوor قُربِهِhis nearness
بِهَجرِهِ أَو قُربِهِ
O you who enthrall your ardent lover,
O enchanter of his lovesick lover,
whether through your estrangement or your nearness,
Through his estrangement or his nearness,
غَنِّsing to المُعَنّىthe tormented lover وَاِسبِهِand captivate him
غَنِّ المُعَنّى وَاِسبِهِ
تَجلىrevealed himself ليto me لاليlālī (refrain) لالياlāliyā (refrain)
تَجلى لي لالي لاليا
sing to the tormented one and captivate him:
Sing to the tormented lover and captivate him:
he appeared to me—lālī, lāliyā.
He revealed himself to me—lālī lāliyā.