كانَتthere was وَصاةٌa parting message وَحاجاتٌand wishes لَناfor us كَفَفُclose at hand
كانَت وَصاةٌ وَحاجاتٌ لَنا كَفَفُ
لَوif only أَنَّthat صَحبَكَyour companions إِذwhen نادَيتَهُمyou called them وَقَفواhad stopped
لَو أَنَّ صَحبَكَ إِذ نادَيتَهُم وَقَفوا
We had a parting message and wishes close at hand,
if only your companions had stopped when you called them,
عَلىbeside هُرَيرَةَHurayra إِذwhen قامَتshe rose تُوَدِّعُناto bid us farewell
عَلى هُرَيرَةَ إِذ قامَت تُوَدِّعُنا
وَقَدand already أَتىappeared مِنfrom إِطارٍItar دونَهاbetween us and her شَرَفُa ridge
وَقَد أَتى مِن إِطارٍ دونَها شَرَفُ
beside Hurayra as she rose to bid us farewell.
And a ridge from Itar had already come between us and her.
أَحبِبhow dear! بِهاshe is (exclamatory) خُلَّةًa beloved companion لَوif only أَنَّهاthat she وَقَفَتhad stayed
أَحبِب بِها خُلَّةً لَو أَنَّها وَقَفَت
وَقَدand may تُزيلُcarry away الحَبيبَthe beloved النِيَّةُthe intended destination القَذَفُfar-distant
وَقَد تُزيلُ الحَبيبَ النِيَّةُ القَذَفُ
How dear a beloved companion she is—if only she had stayed!
Yet a far-off destination may carry the beloved away.
إِنَّindeed الأَعَزَّal-Aʿazz أَباناour father كانَhad قالَsaid لَناto us
إِنَّ الأَعَزَّ أَبانا كانَ قالَ لَنا
أوصيكُمُI charge you بِثَلاثٍwith three things إِنَّنيindeed I تَلِفُdying
أوصيكُمُ بِثَلاثٍ إِنَّني تَلِفُ
Indeed, al-Aʿazz, our father, had said to us:
"I charge you with three things, for I am dying.
الضَيفُthe guest أوصيكُمُI charge you بِالضَيفِconcerning the guest إِنَّindeed لَهُhe has
الضَيفُ أوصيكُمُ بِالضَيفِ إِنَّ لَهُ
حَقّاًa right عَلَيَّupon me فَأُعطيهِso I give him his due وَأَعتَرِفُand I acknowledge it
حَقّاً عَلَيَّ فَأُعطيهِ وَأَعتَرِفُ
The guest—I charge you to care for the guest, for he has
a right upon me; I give him his due and acknowledge it.
وَالجارُand the neighbor أوصيكُمُI charge you بِالجارِconcerning the neighbor إِنَّindeed لَهُhe has
وَالجارُ أوصيكُمُ بِالجارِ إِنَّ لَهُ
يَوماًa day مِنَof الدَهرِtime يَثنيهِturns him aside فَيَنصَرِفُso he departs
يَوماً مِنَ الدَهرِ يَثنيهِ فَيَنصَرِفُ
And the neighbor—I charge you to care for the neighbor, for he has
a day in time that will turn him away, and he will depart.
وَقاتِلواand fight القَومَthe enemy إِنَّindeed القَتلَslaying مَكرُمَةٌa noble deed
وَقاتِلوا القَومَ إِنَّ القَتلَ مَكرُمَةٌ
إِذاwhen تَلَوّىtwists بِكَفِّin the hand of المُعصِمِthe rider holding fast العُرُفُthe horse's mane
إِذا تَلَوّى بِكَفِّ المُعصِمِ العُرُفُ
And fight the enemy, for slaying is a noble deed
when the mane twists in the hand of the rider holding fast."
إِنَّindeed الرَبابَal-Rabab وَحَيّاًand a clan مِنof بَنيthe sons of أَسَدٍAsad
إِنَّ الرَبابَ وَحَيّاً مِن بَني أَسَدٍ
مِنهُمamong them بَقيرٌa band of people وَمِنهُمand among them سارِبٌa marching troop سَلَفُgone ahead
مِنهُم بَقيرٌ وَمِنهُم سارِبٌ سَلَفُ
Indeed, al-Rabab and a clan of Banu Asad,
some a gathered band, some a troop that had gone ahead,
قَدalready صادَفواthey encountered عُصبَةًa band مِنّاof us وَسَيِّدَناand our chief
قَد صادَفوا عُصبَةً مِنّا وَسَيِّدَنا
كُلٌّeach يُؤَمِّلُhopes for قُنياناًpossessions وَيَطَّرِفُand seeks fresh gains
كُلٌّ يُؤَمِّلُ قُنياناً وَيَطَّرِفُ
had encountered a band of us and our chief,
each hoping for possessions and seeking fresh gains.
قُلناwe said الصَلاحَpeace فَقالواso they said لاnot نُصالِحُكُمwe make peace with you
قُلنا الصَلاحَ فَقالوا لا نُصالِحُكُم
أَهلُpeople of النُبوكِthe sand-hills وَعيرٌand a caravan فَوقَهاatop it الخَصَفُpalm-leaf matting
أَهلُ النُبوكِ وَعيرٌ فَوقَها الخَصَفُ
We said, "Peace!" They said, "We will not make peace with you—
people of the sand-hills, and a caravan topped with palm-leaf mats!"
لَسناwe are not بِعيرٍa caravan وَبَيتِby the House of اللَهِGod مائِرَةٍbearing provisions
لَسنا بِعيرٍ وَبَيتِ اللَهِ مائِرَةٍ
إِلّاexcept عَلَيهاupon it دُروعُarmor of القَومِthe warriors وَالزَغَفُand fine-ringed mail
إِلّا عَلَيها دُروعُ القَومِ وَالزَغَفُ
We are no provision-bearing caravan, by the House of God,
save one bearing the warriors' armor and fine-ringed mail.
لَمّاwhen اِلتَقَيناwe met كَشَفناwe uncovered عَنfrom جَماجِمِناour skulls
لَمّا اِلتَقَينا كَشَفنا عَن جَماجِمِنا
لِيَعلَمواso they might know أَنَّناthat we are بَكرٌBakr فَيَنصَرِفواand so withdraw
لِيَعلَموا أَنَّنا بَكرٌ فَيَنصَرِفوا
When we met, we bared our heads,
so they would know that we were Bakr and withdraw.
قالواthey said البَقِيَّةَmercy! وَالهِندِيُّwhile the Indian sword يَحصُدُهُمmows them down
قالوا البَقِيَّةَ وَالهِندِيُّ يَحصُدُهُم
وَلاand no بَقِيَّةَmercy إِلّاexcept النارُfire فَاِنكَشَفواso they fled
وَلا بَقِيَّةَ إِلّا النارُ فَاِنكَشَفوا
They cried, "Mercy!" while the Indian sword mowed them down.
And no mercy—only fire; so they fled.
هَلdid? سَرَّplease حِنقِطَHinqit أَنَّthat القَومَthe people صالَحَهُمhe made peace with them
هَل سَرَّ حِنقِطَ أَنَّ القَومَ صالَحَهُم
أَبوAbu شُرَيحٍShurayh وَلَمand not يوجَدwas found لَهُfor him خَلَفُa replacement
أَبو شُرَيحٍ وَلَم يوجَد لَهُ خَلَفُ
Did it please Hinqit that peace was made with the people by
Abu Shurayh, and no replacement was found for him?
قَدalready آبَreturned جارَتَهاher neighbor الحَسناءَthe beautiful قَيَّمُهاher husband
قَد آبَ جارَتَها الحَسناءَ قَيَّمُها
رَكضاًat a gallop وَآبَand returned إِلَيهاto her الثَكلُbereavement وَالتَلَفُand ruin
رَكضاً وَآبَ إِلَيها الثَكلُ وَالتَلَفُ
Her lovely neighbor's husband had returned to her,
at a gallop; and to her came bereavement and ruin.
وَجُندُand the troops of كِسرىKisra غَداةَon the morning of الحِنوِal-Hinw صَبَّحَهُمattacked them at dawn
وَجُندُ كِسرى غَداةَ الحِنوِ صَبَّحَهُم
مِنّاfrom us كَتائِبُbattalions تُزجيdrive onward المَوتَdeath فَاِنصَرَفواso they withdrew
مِنّا كَتائِبُ تُزجي المَوتَ فَاِنصَرَفوا
And Kisra's troops, on the morning at al-Hinw, were assailed
by battalions of ours driving death onward; so they withdrew.
جَحاجِحٌgreat chieftains وَبَنوand sons of مُلكٍroyalty غَطارِفَةٌhighborn nobles
جَحاجِحٌ وَبَنو مُلكٍ غَطارِفَةٌ
مِنَfrom among الأَعاجِمِthe non-Arabs فيin آذانِهاtheir ears النُطَفُearrings
مِنَ الأَعاجِمِ في آذانِها النُطَفُ
Great chieftains and sons of royalty, highborn nobles,
from among the non-Arabs, with earrings in their ears.
إِذاwhen أَمالواthey turned إِلىtoward النُشّابِthe arrows أَيدِيَهُمtheir hands
إِذا أَمالوا إِلى النُشّابِ أَيدِيَهُم
مِلناwe turned بِبيضٍwith bright swords فَظَلَّand then kept الهامُheads يُختَطَفُbeing snatched away
مِلنا بِبيضٍ فَظَلَّ الهامُ يُختَطَفُ
When they turned their hands toward the arrows,
we turned on them with bright swords, and heads kept being snatched away.
وَخَيلُand the horses of بَكرٍBakr فَماand never تَنفَكُّcease تَطحَنُهُمgrinding them down
وَخَيلُ بَكرٍ فَما تَنفَكُّ تَطحَنُهُم
حَتّىuntil تَوَلّواthey turned away وَكادَand nearly اليَومُthe day يَنتَصِفُreached its midpoint
حَتّى تَوَلّوا وَكادَ اليَومُ يَنتَصِفُ
And Bakr's horses never ceased grinding them down,
until they fled, with the day nearly half gone.
لَوif أَنَّthat كُلَّall of مَعَدٍّMaʿadd كانَhad شارَكَناjoined us
لَو أَنَّ كُلَّ مَعَدٍّ كانَ شارَكَنا
فيon يَومِthe day of ذيDhu (of) قارَQar ماnot أَخطاهُمُpassed them by الشَرَفُglory
في يَومِ ذي قارَ ما أَخطاهُمُ الشَرَفُ
Had all of Maʿadd joined us
on the day of Dhu Qar, glory would not have passed them by.
لَمّاwhen أَتَوناthey came upon us كَأَنَّas though اللَيلَnight يَقدُمُهُمwent before them
لَمّا أَتَونا كَأَنَّ اللَيلَ يَقدُمُهُم
مُطَبِّقَcovering الأَرضَthe earth يَغشاهاshrouds it بِهِمwith them سَدَفُdarkness
مُطَبِّقَ الأَرضَ يَغشاها بِهِم سَدَفُ
When they came upon us, it was as though night went before them,
blanketing the earth, darkness veiling it with them.
وَظُعنُناand our women in litters خَلفَناbehind us كُحلاًdark with kohl مَدامِعُهاtheir tear-ducts
وَظُعنُنا خَلفَنا كُحلاً مَدامِعُها
أَكبادُهاtheir livers وُجُفٌthrobbing مِمّاat what تَرىthey see تَجِفُquiver
أَكبادُها وُجُفٌ مِمّا تَرى تَجِفُ
And behind us were our women in litters, their tear-ducts dark with kohl,
their livers throbbing, quivering at what they saw.
حَواسِرٌunveiled عَنabout خُدودٍcheeks عايَنَتthey witnessed عِبَراًsobering lessons
حَواسِرٌ عَن خُدودٍ عايَنَت عِبَراً
وَلاحَهاand discolored them وَعَلاهاand covered them غُبرَةٌdust كُسُفُdark
وَلاحَها وَعَلاها غُبرَةٌ كُسُفُ
With cheeks unveiled, they had witnessed sobering lessons,
and dark dust had discolored them and covered them,
مِنof كُلِّevery مَرجانَةٍpearl فيin البَحرِthe sea أَخرَجَهاbrought it out
مِن كُلِّ مَرجانَةٍ في البَحرِ أَخرَجَها
غَوّاصُهاits diver وَوَقاهاand protected it طينَهاits surrounding mud الصَدَفُthe shell
غَوّاصُها وَوَقاها طينَها الصَدَفُ
each a pearl in the sea, brought out by
its diver, while its shell had protected it from the mud around it.