قالَتsaid سُمَيَّةُSumayyah مَنwhom مَدَحpraised (continued)
قالَت سُمَيَّةُ مَن مَدَح
تَyou (verb ending) فَقُلتُso I said مَسروقَMasruq بنِson of وائِلWa'il
تَ فَقُلتُ مَسروقَ بنِ وائِل
Sumayyah said, "Whom did you praise?"
So I said, "Masruq ibn Wa'il."
عُدّيcount لِغَيبيfor my absence أَشهُراًmonths
عُدّي لِغَيبي أَشهُراً
إِنّيindeed I لَدىwith خَيرِthe best of المَقاوِلchieftains
إِنّي لَدى خَيرِ المَقاوِل
Reckon my absence in months;
indeed, I am with the best of chieftains.
الناسُthe people حَولَaround قِبابِهِhis pavilions
الناسُ حَولَ قِبابِهِ
أَهلُpeople with الحَوائِجِneeds وَالمَسائِلand petitions
أَهلُ الحَوائِجِ وَالمَسائِل
The people around his pavilions
are those with needs and petitions.
يَتَبادَرونَthey race to فِنائَهُhis courtyard
يَتَبادَرونَ فِنائَهُ
قَبلَbefore الشُروقِsunrise وَبِالأَصائِلand in the late afternoons
قَبلَ الشُروقِ وَبِالأَصائِل
They race to his courtyard
before sunrise and in the late afternoons.
فَإِذاand when رَأَوهُthey see him خاشِعاًhumble
فَإِذا رَأَوهُ خاشِعاً
خَشَعواthey bow humbly لِذيbefore one bearing تاجٍa crown حُلاحِلa mighty chief
خَشَعوا لِذي تاجٍ حُلاحِل
And when they see him humble,
they bow before a mighty, crowned lord.
أَضحىhas become بِعانَةَat Anah زاخِراًfull and surging
أَضحى بِعانَةَ زاخِراً
فيهِin it الغُثاءُfloating debris مِنَfrom المَسايِلthe watercourses
فيهِ الغُثاءُ مِنَ المَسايِل
At Anah it has become full and surging,
with floating debris from the watercourses in it.
خَشِيَfeared الصَرارِيthe sailors صَولَةًan onslaught
خَشِيَ الصَرارِي صَولَةً
مِنهُfrom it فَعاذواso they sought refuge بِالكَوازِلat the ships' sterns
مِنهُ فَعاذوا بِالكَوازِل
The sailors feared an onslaught
from it, so they sought refuge at the ships' sterns.
فَتَرىso you see النَبيطَthe Nabataeans عَشِيَّةًat evening
فَتَرى النَبيطَ عَشِيَّةً
راويwatering المَزارِعِthe fields بِالحَوافِلwith brimming streams
راوي المَزارِعِ بِالحَوافِل
At evening you see the Nabataeans
watering the fields with brimming streams.
يَوماًon any day بِأَجوَدَmore generous نائِلاًin gifts
يَوماً بِأَجوَدَ نائِلاً
مِالحَضرَمِيِّthan the Hadrami أَخيpossessor of الفَواضِلgracious deeds
مِالحَضرَمِيِّ أَخي الفَواضِل
Yet on no day is it more generous in gifts
than the Hadrami, the man of gracious deeds.
الواهِبُthe giver القَيناتِsinging slave-girls كَالlike the
الواهِبُ القَيناتِ كَال
غِزلانِgazelles فيin عَقِدِthe tangles of الخَمائِلthickets
غِزلانِ في عَقِدِ الخَمائِل
The giver of singing slave-girls, like
gazelles amid tangled thickets;
يَركُضنَthey kick كُلَّevery عَشِيَّةٍevening
يَركُضنَ كُلَّ عَشِيَّةٍ
عَصبَtie-dyed cloth المُرَيَّشِfeather-patterned cloth وَالمَراجِلand figured cloth
عَصبَ المُرَيَّشِ وَالمَراجِل
each evening they kick at
tie-dyed robes, feather-patterned and figured.
وَالتارِكُand he who leaves القِرنَthe equal adversary الكَمِيthe armored warrior (continued)
وَالتارِكُ القِرنَ الكَمِي
يِarmored warrior (ending) مُجَدَّلاًfelled رَعِشَtrembling الأَنامِلthe fingertips
يِ مُجَدَّلاً رَعِشَ الأَنامِل
And he who leaves the armored adversary
felled, his fingertips trembling;
وَالقائِدُand he who leads الخَيلَthe horses العِتاthe thoroughbreds (continued)
وَالقائِدُ الخَيلَ العِتا
قَthoroughbreds (ending) ضَوامِراًlean لُخنَrank-smelling الأَياطِلthe flanks
قَ ضَوامِراً لُخنَ الأَياطِل
and he who leads the thoroughbred horses,
lean, with reeking flanks.
ماno مُشبِلٌa lion with cubs وَردُtawny الجَبيthe brow (continued)
ما مُشبِلٌ وَردُ الجَبي
نِbrow (ending) مُهَرَّتُwide-split الشَدقَينِboth mouth-corners باسِلfierce
نِ مُهَرَّتُ الشَدقَينِ باسِل
No tawny-browed lion with cubs,
wide-jawed and fierce,
القادِسِيَّةُal-Qadisiyyah مَألَفٌa haunt
القادِسِيَّةُ مَألَفٌ
مِنهُof his فَأَودِيَةُand then the valleys of الغَياطِلdense thickets
مِنهُ فَأَودِيَةُ الغَياطِل
with al-Qadisiyyah as a haunt
of his, and then the valleys of dense thickets,
يَدَعُleaves الوِحادَthe solitary ones مِنَamong الرِجاmen (continued)
يَدَعُ الوِحادَ مِنَ الرِجا
لِmen (ending) وَيَعتَميand picks out جَمعَthe throng المَحافِلof assemblies
لِ وَيَعتَمي جَمعَ المَحافِل
that leaves solitary men alone
and picks out the throngs at assemblies,
يَوماًon any day بِأَصدَقَmore resolute حَملَةًin a charge
يَوماً بِأَصدَقَ حَملَةً
مِنهُthan him عَلىagainst البَطَلِthe champion المُنازِلwho meets him in combat
مِنهُ عَلى البَطَلِ المُنازِل
is ever more resolute in a charge
than he against a champion who meets him.
طالَhas grown long الثَواءُthe stay لَدىat تَريTarim (continued)
طالَ الثَواءُ لَدى تَري
مَTarim (ending) وَقَدand already نَأَتhas gone far away بَكرُBakr بنُson of وائِلWa'il
مَ وَقَد نَأَت بَكرُ بنُ وائِل
My stay in Tarim has been long,
and Bakr ibn Wa'il has already gone far away.
قَوميmy people بَنوsons of البَرشاءِal-Barsha' ثَعTha'labah (continued)
قَومي بَنو البَرشاءِ ثَع
لَبَةُTha'labah (ending) المَجالِسِcouncils وَالمَحافِلand assemblies
لَبَةُ المَجالِسِ وَالمَحافِل
My people are the sons of al-Barsha', Tha'labah,
men of councils and assemblies.