خالَطَmingled with القَلبَthe heart هُمومٌcares وَحَزَنand sorrow
خالَطَ القَلبَ هُمومٌ وَحَزَن
وَاِدِّكارٌand remembrance بَعدَماafter كانَit had اِطمَأَنّgrown tranquil
وَاِدِّكارٌ بَعدَما كانَ اِطمَأَنّ
Cares and sorrow have mingled in the heart,
And remembrance, after it had grown tranquil.
فَهوَso it is مَشغوفٌdeeply enamored بِهِندٍof Hind هائِمٌdistraught with love
فَهوَ مَشغوفٌ بِهِندٍ هائِمٌ
يَرعَويregains restraint حيناًat times وَأَحياناًand at other times يَحِنّyearns
يَرعَوي حيناً وَأَحياناً يَحِنّ
So it is deeply enamored of Hind, distraught with love;
At times it regains restraint, at others it yearns.
بِلَعوبٍfor a playful woman طَيِّبٍfragrant أَردانُهاher sleeves
بِلَعوبٍ طَيِّبٍ أَردانُها
رَخصَةِsoft الأَطرافِof limb كَالرِئمِlike the white gazelle الأَغَنِّnasal-voiced
رَخصَةِ الأَطرافِ كَالرِئمِ الأَغَنِّ
For a playful woman whose sleeves are fragrant,
Soft of limb, like a softly bleating white gazelle.
وَهيَand she إِنif تَقعُدsits نَقاًa sand dune مِنof عالِجٍʿAlij
وَهيَ إِن تَقعُد نَقاً مِن عالِجٍ
وَإِذاand when قامَتshe stands نِيافاًtall كَالشَطَنlike a long well-rope
وَإِذا قامَت نِيافاً كَالشَطَن
And when she sits, she is a sand dune of ʿAlij;
And when she stands, she is tall as a long well-rope.
يَنتَهيreach مِنهاon her الوِشاحانِthe two sashes إِلىto
يَنتَهي مِنها الوِشاحانِ إِلى
حُبلَةٍa sash-bead وَهيَand she بِمَتنٍwith a back كَالرَسَنlike a halter-rope
حُبلَةٍ وَهيَ بِمَتنٍ كَالرَسَن
Her two sashes reach to
A sash-bead; her back is like a halter-rope.
خُلِقَتwas created هِندٌHind لِقَلبيfor my heart فِتنَةًa temptation
خُلِقَت هِندٌ لِقَلبي فِتنَةً
هَكَذاthus تَعرِضُpresent themselves لِلناسِto people الفِتَنtemptations
هَكَذا تَعرِضُ لِلناسِ الفِتَن
Hind was created as a temptation for my heart;
Thus do temptations present themselves to people.
لاnot أَراهاI see her فيin خَلاءٍseclusion مَرَّةًeven once
لا أَراها في خَلاءٍ مَرَّةً
وَهيَand she فيin ذاكَthat حَياءًout of modesty لَمhas not تُزَنbeen suspected
وَهيَ في ذاكَ حَياءً لَم تُزَن
Not once do I see her in seclusion,
And in this, her modesty keeps her above suspicion.
ثُمَّthen أَرسَلتُI sent word إِلَيهاto her أَنَّنيthat I
ثُمَّ أَرسَلتُ إِلَيها أَنَّني
مُعذِرٌmaking my plea عُذريmy plea فَرُدّيهِso answer it بِأَنwith 'yes'
مُعذِرٌ عُذري فَرُدّيهِ بِأَن
Then I sent word to her that I
Was making my plea: answer it with 'yes.'
وَبَدَرتُand I hastened to القَولَspeech أَنthat حَيَّيتُهاI greeted her
وَبَدَرتُ القَولَ أَن حَيَّيتُها
ثُمَّthen أَنشَأتُI began أُفَدّيI pledge myself as ransom وَأُهَنّand I murmur softly
ثُمَّ أَنشَأتُ أُفَدّي وَأُهَنّ
And I hastened to speak, greeting her,
Then began pledging myself as her ransom and murmuring softly.
وَأُرَجّيهاand I encourage her وَأَخشىand I fear ذُعرَهاher alarm
وَأُرَجّيها وَأَخشى ذُعرَها
مِثلَlike ماwhat يُفعَلُis done بِالقَودِwith long-necked steeds السَنَنstraight-running
مِثلَ ما يُفعَلُ بِالقَودِ السَنَن
I encourage her, yet fear her alarm,
As one handles long-necked, straight-running steeds.
رُبَّmany a يَومٍday قَدmay تَجودينَyou give generously لَناto us
رُبَّ يَومٍ قَد تَجودينَ لَنا
بِعَطاياwith gifts لَمhave not تُكَدِّرهاspoiled them المِنَنreminders of favors
بِعَطايا لَم تُكَدِّرها المِنَن
Many a day you may give generously to us
With gifts unspoiled by reminders of favor.
أَنتِyou سَلمىSalma هَمُّthe concern of نَفسيmy soul فَاِذكُريso remember
أَنتِ سَلمى هَمُّ نَفسي فَاِذكُري
سَلمُO Salm لاnot يوجَدُcan be found لِلنَفسِfor the soul ثَمَنa price
سَلمُ لا يوجَدُ لِلنَفسِ ثَمَن
You, Salma, are my soul's concern; remember,
Salm, no price can be found for the soul.
وَعَلالٍand repeated draughts وَظِلالٍand shade بارِدٍcool
وَعَلالٍ وَظِلالٍ بارِدٍ
وَفَليجِand flakes of المِسكِmusk وَالشاهِسفَرَنand shahisfaran basil
وَفَليجِ المِسكِ وَالشاهِسفَرَن
And repeated draughts, and cool shade,
And flakes of musk and shahisfaran basil,
وَطِلاءٍand thickened wine خُسرُوانِيٍّKhosrovian إِذاwhen
وَطِلاءٍ خُسرُوانِيٍّ إِذا
ذاقَهُhe tastes it الشَيخُthe old man تَغَنّىhe sings وَاِرجَحَنّand he sways
ذاقَهُ الشَيخُ تَغَنّى وَاِرجَحَنّ
And thick Khosrovian wine: when
An old man tastes it, he sings and sways.
وَطَنابيرَand tanburs (lutes) حِسانٍlovely صَوتُهاtheir sound
وَطَنابيرَ حِسانٍ صَوتُها
عِندَbeside صَنجٍa harp كُلَّماwhenever مُسَّit is touched أَرَنit rings
عِندَ صَنجٍ كُلَّما مُسَّ أَرَن
And tanburs with lovely voices,
Beside a harp that rings whenever touched.
وَإِذاand when المُسمِعُthe singer أَفنىexhausts صَوتَهُhis voice
وَإِذا المُسمِعُ أَفنى صَوتَهُ
عَزَفَplays الصَنجُthe harp فَنادىthen calls to صَوتَthe voice of وَنّa wann (stringed instrument)
عَزَفَ الصَنجُ فَنادى صَوتَ وَنّ
And when the singer exhausts his voice,
The harp plays, calling to the voice of a wann.
وَإِذاand when ماemphatic particle غُضَّis subdued مِنof صَوتَيهِماtheir two voices
وَإِذا ما غُضَّ مِن صَوتَيهِما
وَأَطاعَand obeys اللَحنُthe melody غَنّاناhe sings to us مُغَنّa singer
وَأَطاعَ اللَحنُ غَنّانا مُغَنّ
And when their two voices are subdued,
And the melody falls into place, a singer sings to us.
وَإِذاand when الدَنُّthe wine-jar شَرِبناwe have drunk صَفوَهُits clear wine
وَإِذا الدَنُّ شَرِبنا صَفوَهُ
أَمَرواthey order عَمرواًʿAmr فَناجَوهُthen whisper to him بِدَنfor a wine-jar
أَمَروا عَمرواً فَناجَوهُ بِدَن
And when we have drunk the clear wine of the jar,
They order ʿAmr, quietly asking him for a jar.
بِمَتاليفَamong prodigals أَهانواthey scorned مالَهُمtheir wealth
بِمَتاليفَ أَهانوا مالَهُم
لِغِناءٍfor singing وَلِلِعبٍand for play وَأَذَنand listening
لِغِناءٍ وَلِلِعبٍ وَأَذَن
Among prodigals who scorn their wealth,
For singing, for play, and for listening.
فَتَرىthen you see إِبريقَهُمtheir ewer مُستَرعِفاًbleeding from its nose
فَتَرى إِبريقَهُم مُستَرعِفاً
بِشَمولٍwith wine صُفِّقَتwas blended مِنfrom ماءِwater شَنa worn waterskin
بِشَمولٍ صُفِّقَت مِن ماءِ شَن
Then you see their ewer bleeding from its nose,
With wine blended with water from a worn waterskin.
غُدوَةًin the morning حَتّىuntil يَميلواthey sway أُصُلاًin late afternoon
غُدوَةً حَتّى يَميلوا أُصُلاً
مِثلَlike ماwhat ميلَwas made to sway بِأَصحابِto those overcome by الوَسَنdrowsiness
مِثلَ ما ميلَ بِأَصحابِ الوَسَن
From morning until they sway in late afternoon,
As those overcome by drowsiness are made to sway.
ثُمَّthen راحواthey departed مَغرِبَat the setting of الشَمسِthe sun إِلىtoward
ثُمَّ راحوا مَغرِبَ الشَمسِ إِلى
قُطُفِslow-stepping المَشيِin walking قَليلاتِhaving little الحَزَنsorrow
قُطُفِ المَشيِ قَليلاتِ الحَزَن
Then at sunset they depart toward
Slow-stepping women, little touched by sorrow.
عَدِّleave aside هَذاthis فيin قَريضٍverse غَيرِهِother than it
عَدِّ هَذا في قَريضٍ غَيرِهِ
وَاِذكُرَنand do mention فيin الشِعرِpoetry دِهقانَthe dihqan (lord) of اليَمَنYemen
وَاِذكُرَن في الشِعرِ دِهقانَ اليَمَن
Leave this and turn to another strain of verse,
And name in verse the dihqan of Yemen,
بِأَبيas Abu (father of) الأَشعَثِal-Ashʿath قَيسٍQays إِنَّهُfor he
بِأَبي الأَشعَثِ قَيسٍ إِنَّهُ
يَشتَريbuys الحَمدَpraise بِمَنفوسِwith a treasured الثَمَنpayment
يَشتَري الحَمدَ بِمَنفوسِ الثَمَن
Abu al-Ashʿath, Qays—for he
Buys praise with the choicest payment.
جِئتُهُI came to him يَوماًone day فَأَدنىand he brought near مَجلِسيmy seat
جِئتُهُ يَوماً فَأَدنى مَجلِسي
وَحَبانيand he endowed me بِلُجوجٍwith a relentless steed فيon السُنَنthe paths
وَحَباني بِلُجوجٍ في السُنَن
I came to him one day, and he seated me close,
And gave me a steed relentless in its course,
وَثَمانينَand eighty عِشارٌshe-camels ten months pregnant كُلُّهاall of them
وَثَمانينَ عِشارٌ كُلُّها
آرِكاتٌgrazing on arak فيin بَريمٍBarim وَحَضَنand Haḍan
آرِكاتٌ في بَريمٍ وَحَضَن
And eighty she-camels, ten months pregnant, all
Browsing arak in Barim and Haḍan;
وَغُلامٍand a young servant قائِمٍstanding ready ذيpossessing عَدوَةٍvigor
وَغُلامٍ قائِمٍ ذي عَدوَةٍ
وَذَلولٍand a tractable she-camel جَسرَةٍsturdy مِثلِlike الفَدَنa palace
وَذَلولٍ جَسرَةٍ مِثلِ الفَدَن
And a young servant, standing ready, full of vigor,
And a tractable, sturdy she-camel, like a palace.