قَدindeed رابَهُtroubled him وَلِمثلand for the like of ذَلِكَthat رابَهُtroubled him
قَد رابَهُ وَلِمثل ذَلِكَ رابَهُ
وَقَعَfell البَياضُthe whiteness عَلىupon السَوادِthe blackness فَشابَهُand mingled with it
وَقَعَ البَياضُ عَلى السَوادِ فَشابَهُ
It troubled him—and such a thing would trouble him.
Whiteness fell upon blackness and mingled with it.
لَونٌa color حَسِبتُI thought إِلىto النِساءِwomen مُبَغَّضٌhateful
لَونٌ حَسِبتُ إِلى النِساءِ مُبَغَّضٌ
عِندَat النُصُولِthe dye's fading إِذاwhen يَحِينُfalls due خِضابُهُits dyeing
عِندَ النُصُولِ إِذا يَحِينُ خِضابُهُ
A color, I thought, hateful to women,
when the dye fades and its dyeing falls due.
إِنَّindeed الشَبابyouth عَساwithered وَأَدبَرَand receded خَيرُهُits best
إِنَّ الشَباب عَسا وَأَدبَرَ خَيرُهُ
فَمَتىso when تَقُولُyou say وَلاتَand it is not حِينَthe time of إِيابُهُits return
فَمَتى تَقُولُ وَلاتَ حِينَ إِيابُهُ
Youth has withered, and its best has passed away.
When, then, you ask? It is no time now for its return.
أَفَبَعدَis it then after ذاكَthat وَبَعدَand after ماthat ذَهَبَpassed away الَّذيthat which
أَفَبَعدَ ذاكَ وَبَعدَ ما ذَهَبَ الَّذي
يَزَعُrestrains الفُؤادَthe heart عَنfrom أَنthat يُصَبَّbe love-struck ذَهابُهُits passing
يَزَعُ الفُؤادَ عَن أَن يُصَبَّ ذَهابُهُ
Was it after that, after the passing of that
whose loss restrains the heart from being love-struck,
أَذرىshed الدُموعَthe tears فَلامَهُso reproached him أَصحابُهُhis companions
أَذرى الدُموعَ فَلامَهُ أَصحابُهُ
إِذwhen صاحَcried بِالبَينِof separation المُشِتِّscattering غَرابُهُhis raven
إِذ صاحَ بِالبَينِ المُشِتِّ غَرابُهُ
that he shed tears, and his companions reproached him,
when his raven cried of sundering separation
مِنfrom آلِthe household of عَمرَةَʿAmra وَالمُحِبُّand the lover مُشَوَّقٌfilled with longing
مِن آلِ عَمرَةَ وَالمُحِبُّ مُشَوَّقٌ
سَرِبُstreaming with الدُمُوعِtears إِذاwhen نَأىgrew distant أَحبابُهُhis loved ones
سَرِبُ الدُمُوعِ إِذا نَأى أَحبابُهُ
from ʿAmra's household? A lover is filled with longing,
his tears streaming when his loved ones are far away.
ذَهَبَpassed النَهارُthe day وَلاand not يَبُوخُabates عِتابُهُمtheir reproach
ذَهَبَ النَهارُ وَلا يَبُوخُ عِتابُهُم
صَبّاًa lovesick man يَقِلُّdwindles لَدىunder العِتابِreproach عِتابُهُhis reproach
صَبّاً يَقِلُّ لَدى العِتابِ عِتابُهُ
The day passed, but their reproach did not abate—
of a lovesick man whose own reproach dwindles under theirs.
وَاللَهُand God يَعلَمُknows ماnot تَرَكتُI abandoned مِراءَهُمdisputing with them
وَاللَهُ يَعلَمُ ما تَرَكتُ مِراءَهُم
أَلّاthat ... not يَكُونُbe مَعيwith me لِذاكَfor that جَوابُهُits answer
أَلّا يَكُونُ مَعي لِذاكَ جَوابُهُ
God knows I did not give up disputing with them
for lack of an answer to that,
إِلّاexcept مَخافَةَfor fear أَنthat أُصارِمَI break with صاحِباًa friend
إِلّا مَخافَةَ أَن أُصارِمَ صاحِباً
وَالصرمُand estrangement فاعلَمso know وَالمِراand wrangling أَسبابُهُits causes
وَالصرمُ فاعلَم وَالمِرا أَسبابُهُ
but only for fear of breaking with a friend.
And estrangement—know this—is caused by wrangling.
وَيَرىand sees اللَئيمُthe base man غَنيمَةًa gain فيin مالِهِhis wealth
وَيَرى اللَئيمُ غَنيمَةً في مالِهِ
سَبَّthe reviling of الكَريمِthe noble man إِذاif الكَريمُthe noble man أَجابَهُanswers him
سَبَّ الكَريمِ إِذا الكَريمُ أَجابَهُ
The base man counts as a gain to his fortune
a noble man's insult, if the noble man answers him.
فَسَكَتُّso I kept silent إِضرابَthe turning away of الحَليمِthe forbearing man وَإِنَّماand only
فَسَكَتُّ إِضرابَ الحَليمِ وَإِنَّما
يُنجىsaves الحَليمَthe forbearing man عَنfrom الخَناfoul speech إِضرابُهُhis turning away
يُنجى الحَليمَ عَن الخَنا إِضرابُهُ
So I kept silent, turning away as the forbearing do; only
his turning away saves the forbearing man from foul speech.
وَأَفَضتُand I poured out عَبرَةَa tear of مَعوِلٍa wailer هاجَتstirred لَهُfor him
وَأَفَضتُ عَبرَةَ مَعوِلٍ هاجَت لَهُ
ذِكرَremembrance of الحَبيبthe beloved فَهاجَهُso stirred him إِطرابُهُhis emotional excitement
ذِكرَ الحَبيب فَهاجَهُ إِطرابُهُ
I poured out a wailer's tear, stirring in him
the beloved's memory; the emotion it stirred aroused him.
عَزَمُواthey resolved on الفِراقَparting وَقَرَّبُواand brought near لِرَحيلِهِمfor their departure
عَزَمُوا الفِراقَ وَقَرَّبُوا لِرَحيلِهِم
كَالهَضبِlike hills فيon يَومٍa day يَظَلُّkeeps سَرابُهُits mirage
كَالهَضبِ في يَومٍ يَظَلُّ سَرابُهُ
They resolved to part and brought near for their departure
camels like hills, on a day whose mirage kept
يَجريflowing عَلىacross جُدبِthe barrenness of المِتانِthe hard ground كَأَنَّهُas though it
يَجري عَلى جُدبِ المِتانِ كَأَنَّهُ
ماءٌwater أَغاثَrelieved بِهِwith it البِلادَthe land سَحابُهُits clouds
ماءٌ أَغاثَ بِهِ البِلادَ سَحابُهُ
flowing across barren, hard ground, as though it were
water with which its clouds had relieved the land.
يَوماًa day يَظَلُّremains الرِيمُthe white gazelle فيهِin it لازِماًstaying
يَوماً يَظَلُّ الرِيمُ فيهِ لازِماً
قعرَthe depths of الكِناسthe covert وَلاand not يُحَسُّis sensed ضَبابُهُits lizards
قعرَ الكِناس وَلا يُحَسُّ ضَبابُهُ
A day when the white gazelle stayed fast
in the depths of its covert, while the day's lizards went unseen;
يَكتَنُّshelters مِنfrom وَهجِthe blaze of السُمُومِthe scorching winds كَأَنَّماas though
يَكتَنُّ مِن وَهجِ السُمُومِ كَأَنَّما
جُدُدُbrand-new المَلاءِthe mantles مِنَin البَياضِwhiteness ثِيابُهُits garments
جُدُدُ المَلاءِ مِنَ البَياضِ ثِيابُهُ
it sheltered from the blaze of scorching winds, as though
its garments, in their whiteness, were brand-new mantles.
مِنfrom كُلِّeach مُنتَفِخٍmassive camel كَأَنَّas though تَلِيلَهُits neck
مِن كُلِّ مُنتَفِخٍ كَأَنَّ تَلِيلَهُ
جِذعٌa trunk بَراهُhewed it جائِزاًinto a crossbeam خَشّابُهُits woodworker
جِذعٌ بَراهُ جائِزاً خَشّابُهُ
Each camel was massive, its neck seeming
a trunk its woodworker had hewn into a crossbeam.
تَستَنفِدُuse up النِسعَthe girth-strap الطَويلَthe long ضُلُوعُهُits ribs
تَستَنفِدُ النِسعَ الطَويلَ ضُلُوعُهُ
نابىbulging at المَعِدِّthe flank نَبيلَةٌmagnificent آرابُهُits limbs
نابى المَعِدِّ نَبيلَةٌ آرابُهُ
Its ribs used up the whole long girth-strap,
its flank bulging, its limbs magnificent.
مُغضٍhead lowered إِذاwhen غَضَّtightened الزِمامَthe rein خِشاشُهُits nose-peg
مُغضٍ إِذا غَضَّ الزِمامَ خِشاشُهُ
يَفتَرُّparts its lips عَنout of أَنَفٍproud anger فَيَبدُوand so appears نابُهُits canine tooth
يَفتَرُّ عَن أَنَفٍ فَيَبدُو نابُهُ
Head lowered when its nose-peg tightened the rein,
it parted its lips in proud anger, and its canine showed,
عَنrevealing مِثلِthe like of زافِرَةِthe upright of الرِتاجِthe great gate أَجافَهُclosed it
عَن مِثلِ زافِرَةِ الرِتاجِ أَجافَهُ
مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَوَّلِthe first فَتحِهِits opening بَوّابُهُits gatekeeper
مِن بَعدِ أَوَّلِ فَتحِهِ بَوّابُهُ
like the upright of a great gate, closed
by its keeper after he first opened it.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen قُضِيَwas completed الرَحيلُthe departure وَقَدand already سَطاrisen
حَتّى إِذا قُضِيَ الرَحيلُ وَقَد سَطا
نَقعٌdust يَثُورُsurges إِلىtoward السَماءِthe sky ضَبابُهُits haze
نَقعٌ يَثُورُ إِلى السَماءِ ضَبابُهُ
At last, when the departure was complete, and there had risen
dust whose haze surged into the sky,
نَبَّعتُI made gush ذِفراهُits ear-roots عَلىover قَصَراتِهِits neck-bases
نَبَّعتُ ذِفراهُ عَلى قَصَراتِهِ
كَالمُهلِlike molten metal يَتَّبِعُfollows المَقَدَّthe neck حَبابُهُits bubbles
كَالمُهلِ يَتَّبِعُ المَقَدَّ حَبابُهُ
I made sweat gush from behind its ears over its neck,
like molten metal, its bubbles coursing along the neck,
مِنfrom حَيثُwhere تَنتَكِتُstrike المَرافِقُthe elbows أَوor يَقَعfalls
مِن حَيثُ تَنتَكِتُ المَرافِقُ أَو يَقَع
أَثَرُthe mark of المَرافِقِthe elbows حَيثُwhere عادَreturned تِرابُهُits dust
أَثَرُ المَرافِقِ حَيثُ عادَ تِرابُهُ
from where the elbows strike, or where falls
the mark of the elbows, where its dust returns:
دَقّاًa pounding يُراوِجُalternates دَقَّهُits pounding ثَفَناتِهِits calloused pads
دَقّاً يُراوِجُ دَقَّهُ ثَفَناتِهِ
سَحقَa grinding التَخَلّصِbreaking free إِذwhen يَصِيحُcries out جَنابُهُits flank
سَحقَ التَخَلّصِ إِذ يَصِيحُ جَنابُهُ
a pounding, its blows alternating against its calloused pads,
a grinding struggle to break free, while its flank cries out.
خَرَجَتshe came out تَأَطَّرُswaying فيamong أَوانِسَyoung women كَالدُمىlike statues
خَرَجَت تَأَطَّرُ في أَوانِسَ كَالدُمى
وَالمُزنُand the rain clouds يَبرُقُflashes with lightning بِالعَشِيِّin the evening رَبابُهُits cloud banks
وَالمُزنُ يَبرُقُ بِالعَشِيِّ رَبابُهُ
She came out swaying among young women like statues,
while the rain clouds' banks flashed with lightning at evening.
يَمشِينَthey walk مَشيَthe gait of العِينwide-eyed antelopes فيthrough مُتَأَنِّقٍa delightful place
يَمشِينَ مَشيَ العِين في مُتَأَنِّقٍ
مِنof نَبتِهِits vegetation غَرِدِhumming الضَحاءِthe late morning ذُبابُهُits flies
مِن نَبتِهِ غَرِدِ الضَحاءِ ذُبابُهُ
They walked like wide-eyed antelopes through a delightful stretch
of vegetation, its flies humming in the late morning,
فيamid زاهِرٍblossoming growth مِثلlike النُجُومِthe stars أَمالَهُbowed it
في زاهِرٍ مِثل النُجُومِ أَمالَهُ
ظَلَمٌdew فَتَمَّso flourished fully وَلَمand not يَهِجwithered إِعشابُهُits grass growth
ظَلَمٌ فَتَمَّ وَلَم يَهِج إِعشابُهُ
amid blossoms like stars, bowed
by dew; it flourished fully, its grass not yet withered.
فَبَداthen appeared وَماand not عَمِدَتshe intended بِذاكَby that تَبَرُّماًout of vexation
فَبَدا وَما عَمِدَت بِذاكَ تَبَرُّماً
جِيدٌa neck يمُجُّpours عَلىonto اللُبانِthe breast سَخابُهُits scented necklace
جِيدٌ يمُجُّ عَلى اللُبانِ سَخابُهُ
Then there appeared—she had not meant it out of vexation—
a neck whose scented necklace poured upon her breast
مِسكاًmusk وَجادِيَّand saffron of العَبيرperfume فَأَشرَقاand so both gleamed
مِسكاً وَجادِيَّ العَبير فَأَشرَقا
حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though دَماًblood يُقالُone says أَصابَهُtouched it
حَتّى كَأَنَّ دَماً يُقالُ أَصابَهُ
musk and saffron perfume, and both gleamed,
until one might say that blood had touched it.
تُدنىshe lowers عَلىover اللِيتَينِboth sides of the neck أَسحَمَblack hair وارِداًflowing down
تُدنى عَلى اللِيتَينِ أَسحَمَ وارِداً
رَجِلاًloosely waved يَشِفُّis sheer لناظِرٍto an onlooker جِلبابُهُits covering
رَجِلاً يَشِفُّ لناظِرٍ جِلبابُهُ
She lowered over both sides of her neck black, flowing hair,
loosely waved, its covering sheer to an onlooker.
وَكَأَنَّand as though أَحوَرَa dark-eyed gazelle مِنamong ظِباءِthe gazelles of تَبالَةٍTabala
وَكَأَنَّ أَحوَرَ مِن ظِباءِ تَبالَةٍ
يَقرُوranges through الخَمائِلَthe thickets حِينَwhen تَمَّreached fullness شَبابُهُits youth
يَقرُو الخَمائِلَ حِينَ تَمَّ شَبابُهُ
It was as though a dark-eyed gazelle of Tabala,
ranging through thickets in the fullness of its youth,
أَهدىgave لِعَمرةَto ʿAmra مُقلَتَيهِits two eyes إِذwhen رَمَتshe cast
أَهدى لِعَمرةَ مُقلَتَيهِ إِذ رَمَت
نَحويtoward me بِماwith what لاnot يُستَطاعُcan be done ثَوابُهُits repayment
نَحوي بِما لا يُستَطاعُ ثَوابُهُ
had given ʿAmra its two eyes, when she cast
toward me what could not be repaid
مِنfrom طَرفِهاher gaze إِنيindeed I رَأَيتُsaw مُكَثِّراًa prolific gossip
مِن طَرفِها إِني رَأَيتُ مُكَثِّراً
نَماinformed عَلَيهاagainst her لاnot يَريمُstirs إِهابُهُhis hide
نَما عَلَيها لا يَريمُ إِهابُهُ
from her gaze; I saw a prolific gossip
informing against her, his hide never stirring.
وَتَبَسَّمَتand she smiled لِيَat me عَنrevealing أَغَرَّbright teeth مُؤَشَّرٍfinely serrated
وَتَبَسَّمَت لِيَ عَن أَغَرَّ مُؤَشَّرٍ
ظَلمِlustrous saliva تَحَيَّرَpooled بارِدٍcool أَنيابُهُits canine teeth
ظَلمِ تَحَيَّرَ بارِدٍ أَنيابُهُ
She smiled at me, revealing bright, finely serrated teeth,
where lustrous saliva pooled and the canines were cool,
كَغَريضِlike fresh water from مَوهِبَةٍa rock hollow أَطافَencircled بِمائِهاaround its water
كَغَريضِ مَوهِبَةٍ أَطافَ بِمائِها
طَودٌa mountain تَمَنَّعَbarred access أَنthat تُنالَbe reached لِصابُهُits ravines
طَودٌ تَمَنَّعَ أَن تُنالَ لِصابُهُ
like fresh water in a rock hollow, its water ringed
by a mountain whose ravines could not be reached.
بَيضاءَwhite تَنسُجُهاweaves it الصَباthe east wind فيon مُشرِفٍa height
بَيضاءَ تَنسُجُها الصَبا في مُشرِفٍ
حَلَّunbound القُلُوبَthe hearts الصادِياتِthe thirsty حِجابُهُits veil
حَلَّ القُلُوبَ الصادِياتِ حِجابُهُ
White, the east wind weaving it upon a height,
its veil undoing thirsty hearts.
فَعَلَونَso they mounted أَوطِئَةَthe cushions of الخُدورِthe curtained litters كَماas عَلَتmounted
فَعَلَونَ أَوطِئَةَ الخُدورِ كَما عَلَت
رُقبُthe long-necked ones of المَهاthe oryx كُثُباًdunes تَحِفُّsurround هِضابُهُits hills
رُقبُ المَها كُثُباً تَحِفُّ هِضابُهُ
They mounted the cushions of their curtained litters, as mounted
long-necked oryx upon dunes ringed by hills,
أَنقاءَsand dunes وَحشِيِّof a wild dweller among الأَلاthe alā shrubs أَسكانُهُits dwellings
أَنقاءَ وَحشِيِّ الأَلا أَسكانُهُ
فِيهاin them يَقيلُrests at noon وَرَعيُهاand grazing them إِخصابُهُits source of plenty
فِيها يَقيلُ وَرَعيُها إِخصابُهُ
sand dunes, haunts of the wild creature among alā shrubs;
there it rests at noon, and their grazing gives it plenty.
فَتَبِعتُهُنَّso I followed them لِنِيَّةٍtoward a destination شَحَطَتcarried far بِهِمwith them
فَتَبِعتُهُنَّ لِنِيَّةٍ شَحَطَت بِهِم
كَالنخلِlike palms حانَbecame ready لِمُجتَنٍfor a picker أَرطابُهُits soft-ripe dates
كَالنخلِ حانَ لِمُجتَنٍ أَرطابُهُ
So I followed them toward a destination that carried them far,
like palms whose soft-ripe dates were ready for a picker.
وَأَنَختُand I made kneel مُنعَقِدَtightly knotted الحِبالِthe sinews وَفَوقَهُand upon it
وَأَنَختُ مُنعَقِدَ الحِبالِ وَفَوقَهُ
رَحلٌa saddle تَغَشَّتcovered بَزَّهُits cloth أَجلابُهُits wrappings
رَحلٌ تَغَشَّت بَزَّهُ أَجلابُهُ
I made the camel of knotted sinews kneel; upon it
was a saddle, its wrappings covering its cloth.
مِنfrom خَلفِهِbehind it لَدنُsupple المَهَّزةِwhen shaken قاطِعٌa cutting blade
مِن خَلفِهِ لَدنُ المَهَّزةِ قاطِعٌ
ضافٍlong and ample تَضَمَّنَهُenclosed it لِذاكَfor that قِرابُهُits scabbard
ضافٍ تَضَمَّنَهُ لِذاكَ قِرابُهُ
Behind it was a cutting blade, supple when shaken,
long and ample, enclosed for that purpose by its scabbard.
فَتَبِعتُهُمso I followed them وَلَنِعمَand truly excellent صاحِبُa companion for واحِدٍa man alone
فَتَبِعتُهُم وَلَنِعمَ صاحِبُ واحِدٍ
فيin الوَحشِthe wilderness يَبدُرُhasten قَبلَهُahead of him أَصحابُهُhis companions
في الوَحشِ يَبدُرُ قَبلَهُ أَصحابُهُ
So I followed them—what a fine companion for a man alone
in the wilds, when his companions hurry ahead of him!
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen اِختَلَطَgathered الظَلامُthe darkness وَقارَبُواand they neared
حَتّى إِذا اِختَلَطَ الظَلامُ وَقارَبُوا
زُرقاًZurq وَأَسهَلَand became level لِلمُنيخِfor one halting camels جَنابُهُits outskirts
زُرقاً وَأَسهَلَ لِلمُنيخِ جَنابُهُ
At last, when darkness gathered and they drew near
Zurq, its outskirts level for one halting his camels,
نَزَلُواthey alighted كَماas نَزَلَalighted الحَجيجُthe pilgrims بِأَبطَحٍupon a gravelly plain
نَزَلُوا كَما نَزَلَ الحَجيجُ بِأَبطَحٍ
ضَمَّتهُمُgathered them عِندَbeside الجِمارِthe stoning sites حِصابُهُits gravel
ضَمَّتهُمُ عِندَ الجِمارِ حِصابُهُ
they alighted as pilgrims alight upon a gravelly plain,
whose gravel gathered them at the stoning sites.