ريعَتshe was startled لِمَنشورٍby something spread out عَلىupon مَفرِقِهِhis parting
ريعَت لِمَنشورٍ عَلى مَفرِقِهِ
ذَمَّdiscredited لَهاfor her عَهدَthe promise of الصِباحينyouth, when اِنتَسَبit declared its lineage
ذَمَّ لَها عَهدَ الصِباحين اِنتَسَب
She was startled by what spread across his parting,
which, when it declared its lineage, discredited youth's promise to her.
أَهدامُrags of شَيبٍgray hair جُدُدٌnew فيin رَأسِهِhis head
أَهدامُ شَيبٍ جُدُدٌ في رَأسِهِ
مَكروهَةُhated الجِدَّةِfreshness أَنضاءُworn-out rags العُقُبthe end
مَكروهَةُ الجِدَّةِ أَنضاءُ العُقُب
New rags of gray upon his head,
their freshness hated, threadbare in the end.
أَشرَقنَthey shone فيamid أَسوَدَblack hair أَزرينَthey brought disgrace بِهِupon it
أَشرَقنَ في أَسوَدَ أَزرينَ بِهِ
كانَwas دُجاهُits darkness لِهَوىfor the love of البيضِfair women سَبَبa cause
كانَ دُجاهُ لِهَوى البيضِ سَبَب
They shone amid black hair and brought it shame,
whose darkness had won the love of fair women.
وَاعتَقنَand they freed أَيّامَthe days of الغَوانيbeautiful women وَالصِباand youth
وَاعتَقنَ أَيّامَ الغَواني وَالصِبا
عَنfrom مَيِّتِa dead man مَطلَبُهُhis quest حُبُّlove of الأَدَبletters
عَن مَيِّتِ مَطلَبُهُ حُبُّ الأَدَب
And they freed the days of beauties and youth
from a dead man whose quest is love of letters.
لَمdid not يَزدَجِرtake warning مُرعَوِياًrestraining himself حينَwhen اِرعَوىhe desisted
لَم يَزدَجِر مُرعَوِياً حينَ اِرعَوى
لكِنbut يَدٌa hand لَمdid not تَتَّصِلreach بِمُطَّلَبa desired goal
لكِن يَدٌ لَم تَتَّصِل بِمُطَّلَب
When he drew back, it was not from sober self-restraint,
but because his hand could not reach its goal.
لَمnot أَرَI have seen كَالشَيبِlike gray hair وَقاراًdignity يُجتَوىthat is loathed
لَم أَرَ كَالشَيبِ وَقاراً يُجتَوى
وَكَالشَبابِand like youth الغَضِّtender ظِلّاًa shade يُستَلَبthat is snatched away
وَكَالشَبابِ الغَضِّ ظِلّاً يُستَلَب
I have seen no dignity so loathed as gray hair,
nor any shade so snatched away as tender youth.
فَنازِلٌso, one arriving لَمnot يُبتَهَجwas joy felt بِقُربِهِat his nearness
فَنازِلٌ لَم يُبتَهَج بِقُربِهِ
وَذاهِبٌand one departing أَبقىleft behind جَوىًburning heartache حينَwhen ذَهَبhe departed
وَذاهِبٌ أَبقى جَوىً حينَ ذَهَب
So, one arriving whose nearness brought no joy,
and one departing who left burning heartache when he went.
كانَwas الشَبابُyouth لِمَّةًa full head of hair أُزهىI took pride بِهاin it
كانَ الشَبابُ لِمَّةً أُزهى بِها
وَصاحِباًand a companion حُرّاًfreeborn عَزيزاًprecious المُصطَحَبas a companion
وَصاحِباً حُرّاً عَزيزاً المُصطَحَب
Youth was a full head of hair I wore with pride,
and a noble companion, precious to have beside me.
إِذwhen أَناI أَجرىran سادِراًheedlessly فيin غَيِّهِits waywardness
إِذ أَنا أَجرى سادِراً في غَيِّهِ
لاnot أُعتِبُI appease الدَهرَTime إِذاwhen الدَهرُTime عَتِبreproached
لا أُعتِبُ الدَهرَ إِذا الدَهرُ عَتِب
when I raced on, heedless in its waywardness,
I would not appease Time when Time reproached me.
أُبعِدُI extended شَأوَthe range of اللَهوِpleasure فيin إِجرائِهِpursuing it
أُبعِدُ شَأوَ اللَهوِ في إِجرائِهِ
وَأَصِدُand I hunted الخَودَthe tender maiden وَراءَbehind المُحتَجَبthe concealing screen
وَأَصِدُ الخَودَ وَراءَ المُحتَجَب
I drove pleasure's course far in pursuing it,
and hunted the maiden behind her concealing screen.
وَأَذعَرُand I startled الرَبرَبَthe gazelle-herd عَنaway from أَطفالِهِits fawns
وَأَذعَرُ الرَبرَبَ عَن أَطفالِهِ
بِأَعوَجِيٍّon an A'waji steed دُلَفيDulafi المُنتَسَبin lineage
بِأَعوَجِيٍّ دُلَفي المُنتَسَب
And I startled the gazelle-herd away from its fawns,
on an A'waji steed, Dulafi in lineage.
تَحسَبُهُyou would think him مِنfrom مَرَحِthe exuberance of العِزِّpride بِهِwithin him
تَحسَبُهُ مِن مَرَحِ العِزِّ بِهِ
مُستَنفِراًstartled into flight بِرَوعَةٍby a sudden fright وَمُلتَهَبand aflame
مُستَنفِراً بِرَوعَةٍ وَمُلتَهَب
From the proud exuberance within him, you would think him
fleeing from a sudden fright, and all aflame.
وَهُوَyet he عَلىdespite إِرهافِهِhis slenderness وَطَيِّهِand his leanness
وَهُوَ عَلى إِرهافِهِ وَطَيِّهِ
يَقصُرُfall short عَنهُof him المُحزَمانِthe two girths وَاللُبَبand the breast-strap
يَقصُرُ عَنهُ المُحزَمانِ وَاللُبَب
Yet, despite his slenderness and lean build,
the two girths and breast-strap fall short around him.
تَقولُyou would say فيهَin him جَنَبٌa bend إِذاwhen اِنتَحىhe swerves
تَقولُ فيهَ جَنَبٌ إِذا اِنتَحى
وَهُوَyet he كَمَتنِlike the shaft القِدحِof an arrow ماnot فيهِin him جَنَبa bend
وَهُوَ كَمَتنِ القِدحِ ما فيهِ جَنَب
You would say he is crooked when he swerves,
yet he is straight as an arrow-shaft, with no crook in him.
يَخطوhe strides عَلىon عوجٍbowed limbs تَناهَبنَthey snatch among themselves الثَرىthe earth
يَخطو عَلى عوجٍ تَناهَبنَ الثَرى
لَمdid not يَتَواكَلfalter عَنthrough شَظىًsplint-bones وَلاnor عصَبsinews
لَم يَتَواكَل عَن شَظىً وَلا عصَب
He strides on bowed limbs that snatch the earth among them,
never faltering in splint-bone or sinew.
تَحسَبُهاyou would think them ثابِتَةًmotionless إِذاwhen خَطَتthey stride
تَحسَبُها ثابِتَةً إِذا خَطَت
كَأَنَّهاas though they واطِئَةٌwere treading عَلىupon الرُكَبknees
كَأَنَّها واطِئَةٌ عَلى الرُكَب
You would think them motionless even as they stride,
as though they were treading upon knees.
شَتاhe wintered وَقاظَand summered بُرهَتَيهِboth his seasons عِندَناwith us
شَتا وَقاظَ بُرهَتَيهِ عِندَنا
لَمnot يُؤتَhe was let down مِنin بَرٍّkindness بِهِtoward him وَلاnor حَدَبtender care
لَم يُؤتَ مِن بَرٍّ بِهِ وَلا حَدَب
He wintered and summered, both seasons, with us,
lacking neither kindness nor tender care.
يُصانُhe is sheltered عَصرَيduring the two seasons of حَرِّهِhis heat وَقَرِّهِand his cold
يُصانُ عَصرَي حَرِّهِ وَقَرِّهِ
وَتَقصُرُand are reserved الخورُthe milk-rich she-camels عَلَيهِfor him alone بِالحَلَبfor milking
وَتَقصُرُ الخورُ عَلَيهِ بِالحَلَب
He is sheltered in both seasons, heat and cold,
and the milk-rich she-camels are milked for him alone.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen تَمَّتwere complete لَهُfor him أَعضاؤُهُhis limbs
حَتّى إِذا تَمَّت لَهُ أَعضاؤُهُ
لَمnot تَنحَبِسwas held back واحِدَةٌa single one عَلىby عَتَبa defect
لَم تَنحَبِس واحِدَةٌ عَلى عَتَب
Until, when his limbs had fully matured,
not one was held back by any defect.
رُمناwe sought بِهِwith him الصَيدَgame فَرادَيناso we hunted down بِهِwith him
رُمنا بِهِ الصَيدَ فَرادَينا بِهِ
أَوابِدَthe untamed ones of الوَحشِwild beasts فَأَجدىso he brought profit وَاِكتَسَبand gained
أَوابِدَ الوَحشِ فَأَجدى وَاِكتَسَب
We sought game on him, and with him hunted down
the untamed wild beasts; he brought profit and gain.
مُحتَدِمَfiery in الجَريrunning يُبارىhe races ظِلَّهُhis shadow
مُحتَدِمَ الجَري يُبارى ظِلَّهُ
وَيُعرِقُand makes sweat الأَحقَبَthe white-bellied wild ass فيin سَوطِthe lash الخببof trotting
وَيُعرِقُ الأَحقَبَ في سَوطِ الخبب
Fiery in his running, he races his own shadow
and makes the white-bellied wild ass sweat beneath the lash of his trot.
إِذاwhen تَظَنَّيناwe reckoned بِهِon him صدّقناhe proved us right
إِذا تَظَنَّينا بِهِ صدّقنا
وَإِنbut if تَظَنّيguessed نَوتَهُhis intended course العيرُthe wild ass كَذَبit was wrong
وَإِن تَظَنّي نَوتَهُ العيرُ كَذَب
Whenever we reckoned on him, he proved us right;
but if the wild ass guessed his course, it was wrong.
لاnot يَبلُغُreaches الجَهدَexhaustion بِهِwith him راكِبُهُhis rider
لا يَبلُغُ الجَهدَ بِهِ راكِبُهُ
وَيَبلُغُand catches الريحَthe wind بِهِon him حَيثُwherever طَلَبhe wishes
وَيَبلُغُ الريحَ بِهِ حَيثُ طَلَب
His rider cannot drive him to exhaustion,
yet on him he catches the wind wherever he wishes.
ثُمَّthen اِنقَضىpassed ذاكَthat كَأَنas though لَمnot يُعنِهِit troubled him
ثُمَّ اِنقَضى ذاكَ كَأَن لَم يُعنِهِ
وَكُلُّand every بُقياsurvival فَإِلىthen toward يَومٍa day of عَطَبruin
وَكُلُّ بُقيا فَإِلى يَومٍ عَطَب
Then all that passed, as though it had never troubled him,
and all survival leads to a day of ruin.
وَخَلفَand turned hostile الدَهرُTime عَلىtoward أَبنائِهِits children
وَخَلفَ الدَهرُ عَلى أَبنائِهِ
بِالقَدحِby striking فيهِمat them وَاِرتِجاعِand reclaiming ماwhat وَهَبit bestowed
بِالقَدحِ فيهِم وَاِرتِجاعِ ما وَهَب
And Time turned against its children,
striking at them and reclaiming what it had bestowed.
فَحَمِّلِso burden الدَهرَTime اِبنَthe son of عيسىIsa قاسِماًQasim
فَحَمِّلِ الدَهرَ اِبنَ عيسى قاسِماً
يَنهَضhe will rise بِهِwith it أَبلَجَbright-faced فَرّاجَa dispeller of الكُرَبdistresses
يَنهَض بِهِ أَبلَجَ فَرّاجَ الكُرَب
So load Qasim son of Isa with Time's burden:
he will shoulder it, bright-faced, a dispeller of distress.
كَرَونَقِlike the sheen of السَيفِa sword اِنبِلاجاًin radiance بِالنّدىwith generosity
كَرَونَقِ السَيفِ اِنبِلاجاً بِالنّدى
وَكَغِرارَيهِand like its two edges عَلىagainst أَهلِpeople of الرِيَبtreachery
وَكَغِرارَيهِ عَلى أَهلِ الرِيَب
Like the sheen of a sword, radiant in generosity,
and like its twin edges against men of treachery.
ماnot وَسِنَتgrew drowsy عَينٌan eye رَأَتthat saw طَلعَتَهُhis countenance
ما وَسِنَت عَينٌ رَأَت طَلعَتَهُ
فَاِستَيقَظَتthen awoke بِنَوبَةٍto a visitation مِنَof النُوَبcalamities
فَاِستَيقَظَت بِنَوبَةٍ مِنَ النُوَب
No eye that saw his face ever slumbered
and then awoke to a visitation of calamity.
لَولاwere it not for اِبنُthe son of عيسىIsa القَرمُthe mighty chief كُنّاwe would be هُمَلاًneglected
لَولا اِبنُ عيسى القَرمُ كُنّا هُمَلاً
لَمnot يُؤتَثَلwould be founded مَجدٌglory وَلَnor يُرعَwould be guarded حَسَبancestral honor
لَم يُؤتَثَل مَجدٌ وَلَ يُرعَ حَسَب
Without Ibn Isa, the mighty chief, we would be neglected,
no glory founded, no ancestral honor guarded;
وَلَمand not يُقَمwould a stand be made فيon يَومa day of بَأسٍbattle وَنَدىًand bounty
وَلَم يُقَم في يَوم بَأسٍ وَنَدىً
وَلاnor تَلاقىwould join سَبَبٌone bond إِلىto سَبَبanother bond
وَلا تَلاقى سَبَبٌ إِلى سَبَب
no stand made on a day of battle and bounty,
nor any bond joined to another.
تَكادُalmost تبديreveals الأَرضُthe earth ماwhat تُضمِرُهُit conceals it
تَكادُ تبدي الأَرضُ ما تُضمِرُهُ
إِذاwhen تَداعَتrallies خَيلُهُhis cavalry هَلّا'Halla!' (urging cry) وَهَبand 'Hab!' (urging cry)
إِذا تَداعَت خَيلُهُ هَلّا وَهَب
The earth almost reveals what it conceals
when his cavalry rallies to cries of 'Halla! Hab!'
وَيَستَهِلُّand cries out أَمَلاًin hope وَخيفَةًand fear
وَيَستَهِلُّ أَمَلاً وَخيفَةً
جانِبُهاits flank إِذاwhen اِستَهَلَّhe beams أَوor قَطَبfrowns
جانِبُها إِذا اِستَهَلَّ أَو قَطَب
And a cry rises, in hope and fear,
from its flank whenever he beams or frowns.
وَهوَand he وَإِنthough كانَis اِبنَa son of فَرعىthe two branches of وائِلWa'il
وَهوَ وَإِن كانَ اِبنَ فَرعى وائِل
فَبِمَساعيهِyet through his endeavors تَرَقّىhe rose فيin الحَسَبancestral honor
فَبِمَساعيهِ تَرَقّى في الحَسَب
And though he is a son of Wa'il's two branches,
it is through his own endeavors that he rose in honor.
وَبِعُلاهُand by his eminence وَعُلاand the eminence of آبائِهِhis fathers
وَبِعُلاهُ وَعُلا آبائِهِ
تُحوىare won غَداةَon the morning of السَبقِthe race أَخطارُthe prizes of القَصَبthe victory-reeds
تُحوى غَداةَ السَبقِ أَخطارُ القَصَب
By his eminence and the eminence of his fathers,
the prizes of the victor's reeds are won on race morning.
ياO زَهرَةَblossom of الدُنياthe world وَياand O بابَgateway of النَدىbounty
يا زَهرَةَ الدُنيا وَيا بابَ النَدى
وَياand O مُجيرَprotector of الرُعبِTerror مِنfrom يَومِthe day of الرَهَبdread
وَيا مُجيرَ الرُعبِ مِن يَومِ الرَهَب
O blossom of the world, and O gateway of bounty,
and O you who shield Terror from the day of dread!
لَولاكَwithout you ماnot كانَwould there be سَدىًdew وَلاnor نَدىًbounty
لَولاكَ ما كانَ سَدىً وَلا نَدىً
وَلاnor قُرَيشٌQuraysh عُرِفَتwould be known وَلاnor العَرَبthe Arabs
وَلا قُرَيشٌ عُرِفَت وَلا العَرَب
Without you there would be neither dew nor bounty,
nor would Quraysh or the Arabs be known.
خُذهاtake it إِلَيكَto yourself مِنfrom مَلىءٍone rich بِالثَناin praise
خُذها إِلَيكَ مِن مَلىءٍ بِالثَنا
لكِنَّهُbut he غَيرُis not مَليءٍrich بِالنَشَبin possessions
لكِنَّهُ غَيرُ مَليءٍ بِالنَشَب
Receive it from one rich in praise,
yet not rich in possessions.
وأَثوِand dwell فيin الأَرضِthe land أَوor اِستَفزِزset out بِهاacross it
وأَثوِ في الأَرضِ أَو اِستَفزِز بِها
أَنتَyou عَلَيهاupon it الرَأسُthe head وَالناسُand the people الذَنَبthe tail
أَنتَ عَلَيها الرَأسُ وَالناسُ الذَنَب
And dwell in the land, or journey across it:
you are its head, and the people are its tail.