للدهرfor time إدبارٌretreat وإقبالand advance
للدهر إدبارٌ وإقبال
وكلand every حالstate معهاwith it حالstate
وكل حال معها حال
Time has its reversals and advances,
Time has its ebbs and flows,
And every state has another alongside it.
And every state has an end.
وصاحبand the companion of الأيامthe days فيin غفلةheedlessness
وصاحب الأيام في غفلة
وليسand there is no للأيّامfor the days إغفالneglect
وليس للأيّام إغفال
And the companion of the days is heedless,
Man lives his days in heedlessness,
Yet the days overlook nothing.
Yet time spares none.
والمرءand a man منسوبattributed إلىto فعلهhis action
والمرء منسوب إلى فعله
والناسand people أخبارtales وأمثالand examples
والناس أخبار وأمثال
And a man is known by his deeds,
A man is known by his deeds,
And people are tales and examples.
And people are but tales and examples.
ماhow أحسنfine الصبرpatience ولاand not سيّماthe like of (forming 'especially')
ما أحسن الصبر ولا سيّما
بالحرّin a noble man إنif حالتchanges بهfor him الحالthe circumstances
بالحرّ إن حالت به الحال
How fine is patience, especially
How good is patience, most of all
In a noble man, if his fortunes change.
In heat, if circumstances demand it.