قالواthey said أتىhas arrived العيدthe festival قلتI said العيدthe festival عادتهits custom
قالوا أتى العيد قلت العيد عادته
غمّdistressing الفقيرthe poor وتفريحand gladdening المياسيرthe well-to-do
غمّ الفقير وتفريح المياسير
They said, “The festival has arrived.” I said: the festival's custom
They said, "The feast has come!" I said, "The feast is wont
Is to grieve the poor and gladden the well-to-do.
To bring the poor man grief, the parasites delight."
يغدوsets out in the morning الغنيّthe rich man غداةon the morning of العيدthe festival فيin طربdelight
يغدو الغنيّ غداة العيد في طرب
وذوand one with الخصاصةneed فيin همworry وتقتيرand privation
وذو الخصاصة في هم وتقتير
The rich man goes out on the festival morning in delight,
The rich man joyful is when dawn uplights the feast,
While the needy man is in worry and privation.
While he that little hath wakes anxious from the night.
قالواthey said فأنتso, you? فقلتso I said الفقرpoverty ليfor me سكنa companion
قالوا فأنت فقلت الفقر لي سكن
والحرفand ill fortune صاحبthe keeper of ديوانيmy ledger وتدبيريand my affairs
والحرف صاحب ديواني وتدبيري
They said, “And you?” I said: poverty is my companion,
"Rejoice!" they cried. I answered, "Want to me is home;
And ill fortune is keeper of my ledger and my affairs.
My craft and paperwork are all I have in sight."
توطنhas settled الفقرpoverty فيin قعبيmy wooden bowl ومحبرتيand my inkwell
توطن الفقر في قعبي ومحبرتي
توطّنlike the settling of الجنthe jinn جنّthe jinn of الدورhouses فيin الدورhouses
توطّن الجن جنّ الدور في الدور
Poverty has settled in my wooden bowl and my inkwell,
Long resident hath poverty become with me,
As jinn—the jinn of houses—settle in houses.
Familiar as the Jinn that haunt the ancient site.
ألفتI have grown accustomed to فقريmy poverty فحتّىso even لوif تجنّبنيit shunned me
ألفت فقري فحتّى لو تجنّبني
فغصتthen I plunged فيinto البئرthe well لمdid not يعدلturn away عنfrom البيرthe well
فغصت في البئر لم يعدل عن البير
I have grown accustomed to my poverty; even if it shunned me,
So used am I to want, though it avoided me,
And I plunged into the well, it would not turn away from the well.
And I had fallen in a well, I still would not
ولوand even if حللتI settled بكينائيat Kīnāʾī (uncertain name) لكانit would be علىfor
ولو حللت بكينائي لكان على
تركneglecting الزيارةthe visit عنديin my eyes غيرnot معذورexcused
ترك الزيارة عندي غير معذور
Even if I settled at Kīnāʾī, it would have
Have thought it right to leave my visit incomplete.
No excuse, in my eyes, for failing to visit.
My friend who backs me up, my coat, my drawers as well,
أخيmy brother وخدنيand my intimate friend وهمبازيand my partner ومأزرتيand my support
أخي وخدني وهمبازي ومأزرتي
ومستشاريand my counselor وتقديميand my advancement وتأخيريand my setback
ومستشاري وتقديمي وتأخيري
My brother, my intimate friend, my partner, and my support,
My counsellor, my usher, him who makes me late -
And my counselor, my advancement, and my setback.
Thanks be to God, eternal, endless praise!
فالحمدso praise للهto God حمداpraise دائماunceasing ابداforever
فالحمد لله حمدا دائما ابدا
لاnot حمدthe praise of مستعتبone seeking redress فيin الرزقlivelihood محفورdeprived
لا حمد مستعتب في الرزق محفور
So praise be to God—unceasing praise forever—
No thanks restricted in the Grave's confined space.
Not the praise of one seeking redress, deprived of livelihood.
My fate's voucher doth but a scrap-paper comprise,
تضمّنتcontained صكّthe deed to رزقيmy livelihood رقعةa slip of paper ومعيand I have
تضمّنت صكّ رزقي رقعة ومعي
صكّa writ بصرفfor turning away الغنىwealth فيin ألفa thousand مكسورbroken
صكّ بصرف الغنى في ألف مكسور
A slip of paper holds the deed to my livelihood, and I have
While the rich man's voucher thousands doth erase.
A writ turning wealth away, for a broken thousand.
My share of festival's delights, behind my wage,
حظيmy share منof العيدthe festival بعدafter الأجرthe reward رحمتهits mercy
حظي من العيد بعد الأجر رحمته
معalong with الغبارdust وأكلand eating الخبزbread بالصبرwith patience
مع الغبار وأكل الخبز بالصبر
My share of the festival, after the reward, is its mercy,
Is dust and eating bread with patience to efface.
Along with dust and bread eaten with patience.
Unto the feast I go, despis'd, in threadbare clothes,
أغدوI set out in the morning علىfor العيدthe festival فيin أثوابthe clothes of مضطهدa downtrodden man
أغدو على العيد في أثواب مضطهد
والناسand the people فيat العيدthe festival فيin خرّfine cloth (uncertain reading) ومقصورand bleached linen
والناس في العيد في خرّ ومقصور
I go out for the festival in a downtrodden man's clothes,
While people don their best brocades in joy's embrace.
While people at the festival wear fine cloth and bleached linen.
Great is the difference 'twixt brocade and rags that fail
شتّانhow far apart ماwhat بينbetween محصورone hemmed in ومصطبحand one drinking morning wine
شتّان ما بين محصور ومصطبح
علىamid النعيمluxury وضربand playing الطبلthe drum والزيرand the lute's treble string
على النعيم وضرب الطبل والزير
How far apart are one hemmed in and one drinking morning wine,
To keep out cold, while tabret and zither fill the place!
Amid luxury, with the drum beating and the lute's treble string sounding!
Would I were a merchant from Damascus, round
ياO ليتنيif only I كنتwere منamong أنباطthe Nabataean peasants of دسكرةa village
يا ليتني كنت من أنباط دسكرة
يديرقنيat Dayr Qunnā (probable reading) وليand I had صفرyellow-gold الدنانيرdinars
يديرقني ولي صفر الدنانير
Oh, if only I were among the Nabataean peasants of a village,
Whose neck a thousand golden dinars they encase!
At Dayr Qunnā, with yellow-gold dinars of my own,
Would I were a Mudarite of purest strain,
ولمand not أكنI were نهشلياa Nahshalite منfrom بنيthe sons of مضرMuḍar
ولم أكن نهشليا من بني مضر
وكنتand I were أنسبreckoned by ancestry فيamong أبناءthe sons of سابورSābūr
وكنت أنسب في أبناء سابور
And were not a Nahshalite of Banū Muḍar,
Or a Sassanid, o'er goodly riches set in base!
And were counted among the sons of Sābūr!
Most cruel troth, that never grants me benefit,
أقصىI am cast aside جفاءwith harshness ولاand not أعطىam I given بمعرفتيfor my knowledge
أقصى جفاء ولا أعطى بمعرفتي
وحسنand the excellence of فهميmy understanding بممدودof nouns ending in -āʾ ومقصورand nouns ending in -ā
وحسن فهمي بممدود ومقصور
I am harshly cast aside, and given nothing for my knowledge
Though wisdom and keen wits are patent in my case.
And my keen grasp of “extended” and “shortened” nouns.
Partial English translation: 29 of 30 Arabic lines translated.