نفوسthe souls of الناسpeople بالشحby avarice
نفوس الناس بالشح
وسوءand ill الظنopinion مربوطهare bound
وسوء الظن مربوطه
People's souls, by avarice
People's souls are stinged by greed
and mistrust, are bound.
And tied down by ill suspicions
وفيand in ذاكthat علاماتٌsigns
وفي ذاك علاماتٌ
بماby what قدalready قلتI have said مشروطةconditioned; stipulated
بما قد قلت مشروطة
And in that there are signs,
Signs of that are apparent
conditioned by what I have said.
In what I have already mentioned
فشرعso the sails of الشرevil قدindeed شيلتُhave been hoisted
فشرع الشر قد شيلتُ
وشرعand the sails of الخيرgoodness محطوطهare lowered
وشرع الخير محطوطه
So the sails of evil have been hoisted,
The law of evil I have lifted
and the sails of goodness lowered.
And the law of good laid low
وقدand indeed سلتhave been unsheathed سيوفthe swords of الفتdeadly violence (first part)
وقد سلت سيوف الفت
كcompletion of 'deadly violence' والهيبةand awe وغطوطهunclear; perhaps 'smothered'
ك والهيبة وغطوطه
And the swords of deadly violence have been drawn,
Swords of sedition were unsheathed
and awe is smothered.
As were terror and its shrouds
وقدand indeed ليقتhave been prepared with ink-wicks دويّthe inkwells of البغoppression (first part)
وقد ليقت دويّ البغ
يcompletion of 'oppression' والأقلامand the pens مقطوطهare nib-trimmed
ي والأقلام مقطوطه
And oppression's inkwells have been readied,
The roar of aggression was unleashed
and the pens have been trimmed.
As pens were broken in two
وقلّتand have diminished بركاتthe blessings of الكسearning (first part)
وقلّت بركات الكس
بcompletion of 'earning' والأنفسand the souls مقحوطهare drought-stricken
ب والأنفس مقحوطه
And the blessings of earning have dwindled,
The blessings of livelihood diminished
and souls are drought-stricken.
And souls became confined
وصارتand has become نيّةthe intention of الوالthe father (first part)
وصارت نيّة الوال
دcompletion of 'the father' للمولودtoward the child مسخوطهresented
د للمولود مسخوطه
And a father's intent
A father's intention towards his newborn
toward his child is now resented.
Became twisted and impure
ترىyou see الموسومthe one marked بالعفby chastity (first part)
ترى الموسوم بالعف
ةcompletion of 'chastity' فيin الظلمoppression بأنشوطهwith a noose
ة في الظلم بأنشوطه
You see the one marked by chastity
The one marked by virtue now wallows
caught in a noose of oppression.
In injustice, beaten down
وقدand indeed أضحتhas become يدthe hand of البذلgenerosity
وقد أضحت يد البذل
عنaway from الإخوانthe brothers مقموطهtightly bound
عن الإخوان مقموطه
And the hand of generosity has become
The hand of generosity has withdrawn
bound, kept from reaching brothers.
From brothers, clenched tight
فمنso whoever فرّطis remiss أوor خلّmuddles things (first part)
فمن فرّط أو خلّ
طcompletion of 'muddles things' يهوىlove الناسthe people تخليطهhis muddling
ط يهوى الناس تخليطه
So whoever is remiss or muddles things—
Whoever neglected or fooled
people love his muddling.
People pursue to mix his brew
وصارand has become الرجلthe man الخيgood (first part)
وصار الرجل الخي
رcompletion of 'good' بينamong الناسthe people أغلوطهa baffling riddle
ر بين الناس أغلوطه
And the good man has become
And the good man among the people
a baffling riddle among the people.
Became their ridiculed fool
ولاand no ينكرُcondemns مخلوقٌcreature
ولا ينكرُ مخلوقٌ
علىagainst الفاسقthe sinner تفريطهhis negligence
على الفاسق تفريطه
And no creature condemns
No creature would deny
the sinner for his negligence.
A sinner his transgression
وقدand indeed قلhas diminished الوفاfidelity فيamong الناthe people (first part)
وقد قل الوفا في النا
سcompletion of 'the people' فالآدابso good manners مسقوطهare discarded
س فالآداب مسقوطه
And fidelity among people has dwindled,
Loyalty has dwindled among people
so good manners have been cast aside.
So manners have been cast down
وصارand has become الدينreligion بالأهواby whims
وصار الدين بالأهوا
فآلاتهso its instruments مخبوطهare battered
فآلاته مخبوطه
And religion has become subject to whims,
Religion has been steeped
so its instruments are battered.
In vain passions and illusions
فكتبso the books of الجدseriousness قدindeed ردّتhave been rejected
فكتب الجد قد ردّت
وكتبand the books of الهزلjest محظوظهare favored
وكتب الهزل محظوظه
So books of seriousness have been rejected,
Books of truth have been rejected
and books of jest are favored.
While books of jest prized
فماso what قيمةis the worth of أهلthe people of العلlearning (first part)
فما قيمة أهل العل
مcompletion of 'learning' فيهمamong them جفّتhusk (contextual reading; vocalization uncertain) بلوطهof an acorn
م فيهم جفّت بلوطه
So what are the learned worth
What value have the learned
among them? An acorn's husk.
If their hearts have dried out?
وصارتand have become أحرفthe letters of المعروgoodness (first part)
وصارت أحرف المعرو
فcompletion of 'goodness' بالمنكرwith evil منقوطهdotted
ف بالمنكر منقوطه
And the letters of goodness have become
The letters of the noble
dotted with evil,
Are now dotted with disgrace
منfrom البحرthe sea إلىto البحرthe sea
من البحر إلى البحر
إلىto الساحلthe coast فالغوطهthen the Ghouta
إلى الساحل فالغوطه
from sea to sea,
From sea to sea, to the coast
to the coast, then to the Ghouta.
To the deepest ravine
فماso no نفسsoul وإنeven if عاشتit lives
فما نفس وإن عاشت
علىfor العيشliving بمغبوطهat all enviable
على العيش بمغبوطه
So no soul, even if it lives,
What soul, though sustained
is to be envied for its life.
By the most favored provision?