أيهذاO you الرحلthe saddle (probably 'the man') الأحal-Ah- (name beginning)
أيهذا الرحل الأح
نف-naf (completes al-Ahnaf) ياذاكO you there النصيحthe sincere adviser
نف ياذاك النصيح
O you man,
al-Ahnaf, O sincere adviser!
شبتyou have grown gray والشيبand gray hair نذيرٌa warning
شبت والشيب نذيرٌ
بعدهafter it اللهوfrivolity قبيحunseemly
بعده اللهو قبيح
You have grown gray; gray hair is a warning—
after it, frivolity is unseemly.
مستunclear; perhaps 'die!' إذاif لمnot يكthere is فيin عضmember (word beginning)
مست إذا لم يك في عض
وكyour member (word ending) عندduring السرthe secret act ريحwind; vigor
وك عند السر ريح
Die [uncertain reading], if your member has
no wind in the secret act;
ومتىand when لمnot يكthere is فيin فيmouth
ومتى لم يك في في
كyour معاaltogether ضرسٌa molar صحيحsound
ك معا ضرسٌ صحيح
and when in your mouth there is not
a sound molar, all told;
ومتىand when ملتyou lean علىon النبthe staff? (uncertain word beginning)
ومتى ملت على النب
ةstaff? (uncertain word ending) كفاa palm تستريحyou rest
ة كفا تستريح
and when you lean upon a [staff?],
with your palm, seeking rest;
ومتىand when لمnot تستلذyou find pleasant النsleep (word beginning)
ومتى لم تستلذ الن
ومsleep (word ending) والحنبand the side (reading uncertain) طريحُoutstretched
وم والحنب طريحُ
and when you no longer delight in
sleep, though your side lies outstretched—
أيwhat عيشlife لكfor you لاnot يرhopes (uncertain verb beginning)
أي عيش لك لا ير
حواكin you (uncertain verb ending) فيهin it مستميحُan alms-seeker
حواك فيه مستميحُ
what life is yours if no
alms-seeker looks to you for help,
أويناديكor calls to you بخطبabout an affliction
أويناديك بخطب
صاحبa friend فيهin it كدوحwounds; scars
صاحب فيه كدوح
nor are you called about some trouble
by a friend bearing its scars,
أوor يعاطيكhands you كؤوسcups
أو يعاطيك كؤوس
الراحthe wine معشوقa beloved صبيحfair-faced
الراح معشوق صبيح
nor are you handed cups
of wine by a fair-faced beloved,
أوor ترىyou are seen فيin موكبa procession بالin the
أو ترى في موكب بال
عزّsplendor تغدوyou go out in the morning وتروحand return in the evening
عزّ تغدو وتروح
nor are you seen in a procession,
going out in the morning and returning at evening in splendor?
صرتyou have become فيin عيشكyour life بعدafter الشgray hair (word beginning)
صرت في عيشك بعد الش
يبgray hair (word ending) تبكيyou weep وتنوحand lament
يب تبكي وتنوح
In your life, after going gray,
you have taken to weeping and lamenting.
باحspoke openly بالمكنونof what is concealed منof سرsecret
باح بالمكنون من سر
كyour تصريحopen disclosure يبوحit divulges
ك تصريح يبوح
What was hidden in your secret is divulged;
open disclosure lays it bare.
سعتstrove الأيامthe days فيagainst همaspirations (word beginning)
سعت الأيام في هم
مكyour aspirations (word ending) فالجفنso the eyelid قريحsore; ulcerated
مك فالجفن قريح
The days have worked against your ambitions,
so your eyelid is sore.
آخرthe end of العيشlife هوit is الموdeath (word beginning)
آخر العيش هو المو
تdeath (word ending) ويحويكand encloses you الضريحthe tomb
ت ويحويك الضريح
The end of life is
death, and the tomb will enclose you.
ماnot نحاturned aside; escaped منهfrom it نبيّthe prophet of اللGod (name beginning)
ما نحا منه نبيّ الل
هGod (name ending) بعدafter الألفthe thousand نوحNoah
ه بعد الألف نوح
Not even God's prophet escaped it—
Noah, after a thousand years.
هذهthis الشمسthe sun هيit الشمthe sun (word beginning)
هذه الشمس هي الشم
سsun (word ending) التيthat كانتused to تلوحshine
س التي كانت تلوح
This sun is the same
sun that used to shine;
طلعتit rose ايامin the days of موسىMoses
طلعت ايام موسى
ومشىand walked فيهاin it المسيحthe Messiah
ومشى فيها المسيح
it rose in the days of Moses,
and the Messiah walked in its light.
أفنتit annihilated الماضينthose who passed منfrom قبbefore (word beginning)
أفنت الماضين من قب
لbefore (word ending) ولمand not ينجescaped الذبحthe sacrificial victim
ل ولم ينج الذبح
It destroyed those who went
before; the sacrificial victim did not escape.
وهيand it تلكthat الشمسthe sun لمnot يرput to the test (verb beginning)
وهي تلك الشمس لم ير
زput to the test (verb ending) بهاagainst it قرنa horn نطوحbutting
ز بها قرن نطوح
And it is that very sun: no
butting horn has put it to the test.
أسكتتit was silenced عنfrom مقصدthe aim of النطspeech (word beginning)
أسكتت عن مقصد النط
قspeech (word ending) ونحواهاand its manner (reading uncertain) فصيحeloquent
ق ونحواها فصيح
It has been silenced, kept from the aim of
speech, yet its [manner?] is eloquent.
فتكاريرso the repetitions of التصاريvicissitudes (word beginning)
فتكارير التصاري
فvicissitudes (word ending) قبيحugly ومليحand beautiful
ف قبيح ومليح
So the recurring turns of fortune
are ugly and beautiful.
أينwhere منthe one who كانwas علىthrough الدهTime (word beginning)
أين من كان على الده
رTime (word ending) تواتيهfavored him الفتوحvictories
ر تواتيه الفتوح
Where is he whom, through
time, victories used to favor,
ولهand he had ملكa kingdom عظيمmighty
وله ملك عظيم
وهوand he بالسعدthrough good fortune فليحprosperous
وهو بالسعد فليح
who held a mighty kingdom,
and prospered through good fortune?
أينwhere شدّادShaddad وعادand ʿAd
أين شدّاد وعاد
أينwhere قبيسQubays وسطيحand Satih
أين قبيس وسطيح
Where are Shaddad and ʿAd?
Where are Qubays and Satih?
أينwhere منthe one who ناجيconfided in (reading uncertain) لكfor you الدهTime (word beginning)
أين من ناجي لك الده
رTime (word ending) لهhe had عيشa life فسيحample
ر له عيش فسيح
Where is he who confided in Time for you,
whose life was ample?
سربواthey slipped away تحتbeneath متوexpanses (word beginning)
سربوا تحت متو
نexpanses (word ending) الأرضthe earth والأرضand the earth جموحunbridled
ن الأرض والأرض جموح
They slipped beneath the broad expanses
of earth, and earth is unbridled.
سيرهمtheir journey فيهاwithin it غدّوmorning departure
سيرهم فيها غدّو
واقترابand approach ونزوحand moving far away
واقتراب ونزوح
Their journey within it is a morning departure,
a drawing near and a moving far away.
والذيand that which سرّdelighted دهاهمoverwhelmed them
والذي سرّ دهاهم
وهوand it is ليلnight وصبوحand a morning draught
وهو ليل وصبوح
And what delighted them overwhelmed them—
night and the morning draught.
بلعتهمswallowed them هذهthis الأرthe earth (word beginning)
بلعتهم هذه الأر
ضearth (word ending) فهمso they فيهاin it رزوحweighed down
ض فهم فيها رزوح
This earth swallowed them,
and in it they lie weighed down.
لاnot يردّونthey return سلاماa greeting
لا يردّون سلاما
والذيand whoever طاحfell يطيحfalls away
والذي طاح يطيح
They return no greeting,
and he who has fallen falls away.
وإلىand to اللهGod مصيرthe final return of الthe
وإلى الله مصير ال
خلقcreation واللهand God صفوحever-forgiving
خلق والله صفوح
And to God is the final return
of creation; and God is forgiving.