أباO father of طالبTalib للهto God belongs درّthe excellence of مناقبvirtues
أبا طالب لله درّ مناقب
تحليتهاyou adorned yourself with them بلrather سدتyou surpassed أهلthe people of المكارمnoble deeds
تحليتها بل سدت أهل المكارم
O Abu Talib, how splendid are the virtues
With which you adorned yourself—indeed, you surpassed the men of noble deeds.
أباO father of طالبTalib للهto God belongs درّthe excellence of مناقبvirtues
أبا طالب لله درّ مناقب
تحليتهاyou adorned yourself with them بلrather سدتyou surpassed أهلthe people of المكارمnoble deeds
تحليتها بل سدت أهل المكارم
O Abu Talib, how splendid are the virtues
With which you adorned yourself—indeed, you surpassed the men of noble deeds.
أبىrefused اللهGod إلاexcept المجدglory فيكin you سجيّةan inborn disposition
أبى الله إلا المجد فيك سجيّة
وطبعاand a natural disposition كماjust as كانwas الندىgenerosity طبعthe nature of حاتمHatim
وطبعا كما كان الندى طبع حاتم
God ordained nothing but glory as your inborn disposition,
And your nature, just as generosity was Hatim's nature.
حويتyou possessed العلىeminence والعلمand knowledge والدينand religion والتقىand piety
حويت العلى والعلم والدين والتقى
بهمّةwith the ambition of ماضيfirm in العزمresolve عالlofty يالدعائمin supporting pillars (apparent reading)
بهمّة ماضي العزم عال يالدعائم
You possessed eminence, knowledge, religion, and piety,
With the ambition of one firm in resolve, lofty in supporting pillars.
سماrose high بكwith you فيin الآدابthe literary arts جدّdiligence كماjust as سمتrose high
سما بك في الآداب جدّ كما سمت
مناسبُthe lineages of قومpeople منfrom قريشQuraysh وهاشمand Hashim
مناسبُ قوم من قريش وهاشم
Diligence raised you high in letters, just as rose
The lineages of people from Quraysh and Hashim.
وغاليتand you excelled فيin علمthe knowledge of الأسانيدchains of transmission فاغتدتso became
وغاليت في علم الأسانيد فاغتدت
رحابكyour courtyards فيin طلابهاseeking them كالمواسمlike seasonal fairs
رحابك في طلابها كالمواسم
And you excelled in knowledge of transmission chains, so that
Your courtyards, in the quest for them, became like seasonal fairs.
رأىsaw منكin you أصحابthe scholars of الحديثhadith موثقاa trusted authority
رأى منك أصحاب الحديث موثقا
فقيهاa jurist كريماa noble man منfrom أناسpeople أكارمnoble
فقيها كريما من أناس أكارم
The scholars of hadith saw in you a trusted authority,
A jurist, a noble man from noble people.
كفىsuffices عكبراUkbara فحراpride (apparent reading) بأنكthat you are شيخاan elder
كفى عكبرا فحرا بأنك شيخا
وأنهضand the readiest of أهليهاits people الردthe redress of المظالمinjustices
وأنهض أهليها الرد المظالم
Ukbara has pride enough in having you as its elder,
And the readiest of its people to redress injustices,
وأحزمهمand the wisest of them رأياin judgment إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رزيّةa calamity
وأحزمهم رأيا إذا ما رزيّة
دهتstruck وألمتand descended منamong خطوبmisfortunes عظائمgrievous
دهت وألمت من خطوب عظائم
And the wisest of them in judgment, whenever a calamity
Strikes and descends among grievous misfortunes.
وأنكand that you مهماwhenever ضمّكgathered you الدهرtime مجلسan assembly
وأنك مهما ضمّك الدهر مجلس
وقوماand people لخطبfor a crisis معضلperplexing متفاقمworsening
وقوما لخطب معضل متفاقم
And whenever time brings you into an assembly
With others to face a knotty, worsening crisis,
لفظتyou uttered بفصلwith a decisive settlement for القومthe people والحكمand judgment عنfrom شباthe sharp edge of
لفظت بفصل القوم والحكم عن شبا
لسانa tongue كهنديlike an Indian sword المناسبlineage صارمkeen
لسان كهندي المناسب صارم
You utter their decisive settlement and judgment from the edge
Of a tongue as keen as a sword of Indian lineage.
فجليتهاso you dispelled it عنهمfrom them برأيwith an opinion موفقwell-guided
فجليتها عنهم برأي موفق
وقولand speech سديدsound عنfrom قريحةthe natural insight of عالمa scholar
وقول سديد عن قريحة عالم
So you dispel it from them with well-guided judgment,
And sound speech from a scholar's natural insight.
وكمand many a عائذrefuge-seeker يوماone day بجاهكin your influence صنتهyou protected him
وكم عائذ يوما بجاهك صنته
وأنجبتهand rescued him (apparent reading) منfrom فادحاتthe crushing burden of الجرائمcrimes
وأنجبته من فادحات الجرائم
And many a man seeking refuge one day in your influence you protected,
And rescued him from the crushing burden of crimes.
وكمand many a طالبseeker of جدواكyour bounty أخصبتyou made fruitful رحلهhis dwelling
وكم طالب جدواك أخصبت رحله
وكمand many a غارمdebtor أنقذتهyou rescued him منfrom مغارمdebts
وكم غارم أنقذته من مغارم
And many a seeker of your bounty—you made his dwelling flourish;
And many a debtor you rescued from debts.
وكمand many a هاربfugitive منfrom ريبthe misfortunes of دهرtime أجرتهyou sheltered him
وكم هارب من ريب دهر أجرته
وأمنتهand made him safe منfrom ريبهits misfortunes المتعاظمmounting
وأمنته من ريبه المتعاظم
And many a fugitive from time's misfortunes you sheltered,
And made him safe from its mounting misfortunes.
وكمand many a وافدvisitor أغنيتهyou enriched him وأعنتهand helped him
وكم وافد أغنيته وأعنته
فأصبحso he came to be فيin عزhonor بعزكthrough your honor دائمlasting
فأصبح في عز بعزك دائم
And many a visitor you enriched and helped,
So he came to enjoy lasting honor through your honor.
وكمand how often يمّمmade for العافيthe petitioner ببابكat your door يرتجيhoping
وكم يمّم العافي ببابك يرتجي
فقوّمتهso you set him right فافترّso he smiled عنrevealing رأيjudgment حازمprudent
فقوّمته فافترّ عن رأي حازم
And how often a petitioner made for your door in hope,
So you set him right, and he smiled, revealing prudent judgment.
وكمand many منof أميرan emir أوor وزيرa minister قائدcommanding
وكم من أمير أو وزير قائد
حللتyou untied لهfor him بالحقthrough truth عقدthe knots of العزائمresolve
حللت له بالحق عقد العزائم
And many an emir or a minister in command—
You untied for him, through truth, the knots of resolve.
فبصّرتهso you showed him رشدthe right course of الحليمthe wise man وقدthough he had رأىlooked
فبصّرته رشد الحليم وقد رأى
بعينthrough the eye of الهوىpassion أوor رامsought هتكto violate المحارمsacred limits
بعين الهوى أو رام هتك المحارم
Thus you showed him the wise man's right course, though he had looked
Through passion's eye, or sought to violate sacred limits.
وكمand many منof رئيسa chief أوor عظيمa great man of عشيرةa clan
وكم من رئيس أو عظيم عشيرة
غدوتyou became لهfor him خلاan intimate friend علىdespite رغمthe resentment of راغمa resentful person
غدوت له خلا على رغم راغم
And many a chief or great man of a clan—
You became his intimate friend, despite the resentful.
وأنتand you لدىamong الأشرافthe nobles ايضاalso معظمٌrevered
وأنت لدى الأشراف ايضا معظمٌ
كماjust as أنتyou أيضاalso فيin صدورthe hearts of الديالمthe Daylamites
كما أنت أيضا في صدور الديالم
And you are also revered among the nobles,
As you are also in the hearts of the Daylamites.
وصاهركand became your in-law القاضيthe judge ابنIbn (son of) عثمانUthman فالتقىso met
وصاهرك القاضي ابن عثمان فالتقى
ثبيرThabir ورضوىand Radwa منfrom ثبيرThabir وجاحمand Jahim
ثبير ورضوى من ثبير وجاحم
And the judge Ibn Uthman became your kinsman by marriage, and so met
Thabir and Radwa, from Thabir and Jahim.
فعزّكماso the honor of you both عزّhonor منوطlinked بسعدهto its good fortune
فعزّكما عزّ منوط بسعده
ورفعتهand its elevation بالنسرwith the Eagle أوor بالنعائمwith the Ostriches
ورفعته بالنسر أو بالنعائم
So your shared honor is honor bound to its good fortune,
And its height is with the Eagle or the Ostriches.
وماand not قلتI spoke هذاthis الشعرpoem ملتمساseeking جداbounty
وما قلت هذا الشعر ملتمسا جدا
ولاnor طالباseeking بالمدحthrough praise بذلthe bestowal of الدراهمdirhams
ولا طالبا بالمدح بذل الدراهم
And I did not compose this poem seeking bounty,
Nor seeking through praise the bestowal of dirhams.
ولكنbut أرانيshowed me الحقtruth مدحكpraising you لازماobligatory
ولكن أراني الحق مدحك لازما
ومدحand praising جميعall الخلقhumankind ليfor me غيرnot لازمobligatory
ومدح جميع الخلق لي غير لازم
But truth showed me that praising you was my duty,
And praising all humankind is no duty of mine.
ففسّرتso I explained ماwhat يرجىis hoped for ويخشىand feared ويتّقىand guarded against
ففسّرت ما يرجى ويخشى ويتّقى
وشانيكand your hater منfrom ريبthe hazards of الردىdeath غيرnot سالمsafe
وشانيك من ريب الردى غير سالم
So I explained what is hoped for, feared, and guarded against,
And your hater is not safe from the hazards of death.