تأدىreadied themselves رجالmen فيconcerning التمامperfection وأهلهand those who possess it
تأدى رجال في التمام وأهله
فطالso grew long المراthe dispute واستكشفand uncovered الحقّthe truth ساترهwhat concealed it
فطال المرا واستكشف الحقّ ساتره
Men readied themselves to debate perfection and those who possess it;
A man fulfills his duties and cares for his family
so the dispute grew long, and truth uncovered what concealed it.
The illness dragged on and the truth was revealed from its cover
فقلتso I said لهمto them قولاa statement وجيزاbrief مخلّصاclarifying
فقلت لهم قولا وجيزا مخلّصا
أوائلهits beginnings مشروحةexplained وأواخرهand its endings
أوائله مشروحة وأواخره
So I offered them a brief, clarifying statement,
So I said to them in brief, purified words
its beginnings explained, and its endings too:
The first parts clear and the last parts
أتمّهمُthe most perfect of them فضلاin virtue عليهمfor them تعذّراdifficulty of attainment
أتمّهمُ فضلا عليهم تعذّرا
إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) الهوىdesire ناجاهwhispered to him بالعقلwith reason ظاهرهsupported it
إذا ما الهوى ناجاه بالعقل ظاهره
The most perfect of them in virtue is hard for them to attain;
I completed it as a favor to them, out of necessity
whenever desire whispers to him, he supports it with reason.
When passion confronts reason on the surface
لهhe has باطنan inner self فيwithin ظاهرan outer self قدalready تكافياthe two have balanced each other
له باطن في ظاهر قد تكافيا
فباطنهso his inner self ملءthe fullness of القلوبhearts وقاهرُهand his conqueror
فباطنه ملء القلوب وقاهرُه
He has an inner self within an outer self, the two in balance;
It has an inner essence along with the outer appearance that matched each other
so his inner self fills hearts and subdues him.
Its essence fills hearts and overpowers them