إذاif صحّis assured للإنسانfor a person قوتsustenance وكسوةand clothing
إذا صحّ للإنسان قوت وكسوة
وأمنand safety ومألوفand a familiar companion منamong الناسpeople ناصحsincere in counsel
وأمن ومألوف من الناس ناصح
If a person is assured of food and clothing,
If a man has enough food and clothes,
and safety, and a companion among people who offers sincere counsel,
And safety and true friends,
فإنthen if لمnot يكنthere is أملhope جزيلgreat وصبيةand children
فإن لم يكن أمل جزيل وصبية
وعيشand life وإنand even if ضاقgrows narrow الفضاءthe expanse فصالحthen good
وعيش وإن ضاق الفضاء فصالح
then, even if there is no great hope or children,
Though no great hopes or youthful joy remains,
life is good, even if the expanse grows narrow.
And the days, though confined, are wholesome,
فلاso do not تلزمcharge with الأيامthe days ذنباa fault فإنهاfor they are
فلا تلزم الأيام ذنبا فإنها
مدبّرةgoverned والرزقand sustenance غادdeparting in the morning ورائحand returning in the evening
مدبّرة والرزق غاد ورائح
So do not ascribe fault to the days, for they are
Then do not blame the times, for they
governed, and sustenance departs and returns.
Pass on inevitably, and sustenance comes unasked.
فماfor … not هيthey إلاexcept كالبئارlike wells وماؤهاand their water
فما هي إلا كالبئار وماؤها
عذيبsweetish ومرand bitter والفقراتand the vertebrae (unclear here) ومالحand salty
عذيب ومر والفقرات ومالح
For they are only like wells, whose water is
For times are but cisterns, and their waters
sweetish and bitter, and [unclear: literally “the vertebrae”], and salty.
Are sometimes bitter, sometimes sweet and salt.
هوit is الدهرTime لاnot يعدىredress is granted علىagainst سطواتهits assaults
هو الدهر لا يعدى على سطواته
فمنso whoever حظwas favored محظوظfortunate ومنand whoever طاحfell طائحfallen
فمن حظ محظوظ ومن طاح طائح
Such is Time: there is no redress against its assaults.
Such is fate, and none can change its laws;
So whoever is favored is fortunate, and whoever has fallen is fallen.
Some gain, while others lose, by its decree.