أقولI say لمنto whoever أرادsought الحزمprudence يوماone day
أقول لمن أراد الحزم يوما
ومعرفةand knowledge of العدوّthe enemy منfrom الصديقthe friend
ومعرفة العدوّ من الصديق
I say to whoever one day seeks prudence,
I say to those who sought resolve one day
and knowledge of enemy from friend,
And knowing the enemy from the friend
ورامand sought الأجرreward والفخرand glory المهنّاuntroubled
ورام الأجر والفخر المهنّا
بلاwithout عزمresolve ولاnor ثقةconfidence وثوقcertainty
بلا عزم ولا ثقة وثوق
and seeks reward and untroubled glory,
And desired reward and pride
without resolve, confidence, or certainty:
Without determination and certainty of confidence
إذاif أبصرتyou saw أعمىa blind man فيon طريقa road
إذا أبصرت أعمى في طريق
فقدهthen lead him منfrom الطريقthe road إلىto المضيقthe narrow pass
فقده من الطريق إلى المضيق
If you see a blind man on a road,
If you saw a blind man on the road
then lead him from the road into the narrow pass.
Misguide him from the road to the strait
وإنand if وقعbroke out الحريقthe fire بأرضin the land of مصرa city
وإن وقع الحريق بأرض مصر
منamong الأمصارthe cities أوor جنبbeside الفريقthe company
من الأمصار أو جنب الفريق
And if fire breaks out in the land of a city,
And if fire breaks out in the land of Egypt
among the cities, or beside the company,
From the great cities or side of the group
وأبصرتand you saw الضريرthe blind man علىin نجاةsafety
وأبصرت الضرير على نجاة
فقدهthen lead him منfrom النجاةsafety إلىto الحريقthe fire
فقده من النجاة إلى الحريق
and you see the blind man safely out of danger,
And you saw the blind man safe
then lead him from safety into the fire.
Misguide him from safety to the fire
وإنand if صادفتهُyou encountered him فيin طيبthe pleasantness of عيشlife
وإن صادفتهُ في طيب عيش
فنغّصthen embitter عيشهhis life جهدthe utmost effort of المطيقone who is able
فنغّص عيشه جهد المطيق
And if you encounter him enjoying a pleasant life,
And if you find him in good living
then embitter his life to the utmost of your ability.
Make his living bitter with effort
وقدهand lead him مسالماpeaceably فيwith لينgentleness of قولspeech
وقده مسالما في لين قول
كماjust as يحنوshows tenderness الرفيقthe companion علىtoward الرفيقthe companion
كما يحنو الرفيق على الرفيق
And lead him peaceably, with gentle speech,
And guide him peacefully with soft speech
as one companion shows tenderness toward another.
As a friend leans to a friend
وسرand walk متوجّهاheading صعداupward مجدّاdiligently
وسر متوجّها صعدا مجدّا
إلىuntil أنthat ترتقيyou ascend حبلthe sand ridge of الشقيقal-Shaqiq
إلى أن ترتقي حبل الشقيق
And walk diligently, heading upward,
And walk heading high aiming glory
until you climb the ridge of al-Shaqiq.
Until you climb the rope of the comrade
وقفand stand بالبعدat a distance فيat أعلىthe highest مكانplace
وقف بالبعد في أعلى مكان
منamong الأركانthe sides عنout of مكرcunning دقيقsubtle
من الأركان عن مكر دقيق
And stand apart at the highest point
And stand from afar in the highest place
along the sides, prompted by subtle cunning.
Of the pillars away from subtle cunning
وقمand rise فادفعthen shove بهagainst him دفعاa shove عنيفاviolent
وقم فادفع به دفعا عنيفا
ليسقطso that he falls منهfrom it فيinto وادa valley عميقdeep
ليسقط منه في واد عميق
And rise, then give him a violent shove,
And stand and repel him forcefully
so that he falls from it into a deep valley.
So he falls from it into a deep valley
وإنand if طلبَhe sought الطفوفal-Tufuf فقدهthen lead him أيضاalso
وإن طلبَ الطفوف فقده أيضا
إلىto بئرthe well of الصويدal-Suwayd إلىto السليقal-Saliq
إلى بئر الصويد إلى السليق
And if he seeks al-Tufuf, lead him also
And if he seeks shade, misguide him also
to the well of al-Suwayd, to al-Saliq.
To the well of prey, to the slick
وضعand put فيon رجلهhis leg حجراa stone ثقيلاheavy
وضع في رجله حجرا ثقيلا
ليرسبso that he sinks لاnot طفاfloat طفوthe floating of الغريقthe drowned man
ليرسب لا طفا طفو الغريق
And put a heavy stone on his leg,
And place a heavy rock on his leg
so that he sinks—may he not float like a drowned man.
So he sinks, no floating, the drowning's float
وإنand if طلبhe sought الشآمSyria فقدهthen lead him رفقاgently
وإن طلب الشآم فقده رفقا
إلىto المقلوبal-Maqlub تحتbeneath الفيدal-Fayd موقMuq (unclear name or term)
إلى المقلوب تحت الفيد موق
And if he seeks Syria, lead him gently
And if he seeks Damascus, guide him gently
to al-Maqlub, beneath al-Fayd—Muq [unclear wording].
To what is upside down under the skin tent
ونادand summon الجنّthe jinn فيin ساباطthe covered passage of سهمSahm
وناد الجنّ في ساباط سهم
خذوهseize him (you all) بجنحin the darkness of ليلa night ذيwith بروقlightning flashes
خذوه بجنح ليل ذي بروق
And summon the jinn in Sahm's covered passage:
And call the Jinn in Saba'at arrow
"Seize him in the darkness of a night streaked with lightning!"
Take him with the wing of night with lightening
ودعand let سيدوكSayduk بصرعهto strike him down بعبدwith a slave
ودع سيدوك بصرعه بعبد
يشكّكcasts doubt فيon النظامthe order وفيand on العروقthe veins
يشكّك في النظام وفي العروق
And let Sayduk strike him down with a slave
And leave your master to kill him, a slave
who casts doubt on order and on the veins.
Who doubts the system and the veins
وإنand if صادفتyou encountered يوماone day منجنيقاa catapult
وإن صادفت يوما منجنيقا
علىon جبلMount اللكامal-Lukam أوor العبيقal-Abiq
على جبل اللكام أو العبيق
And if one day you encounter a catapult
And if you find a catapult one day
on Mount al-Lukam or al-Abiq,
On Mount Al Lakham or Al 'Ubayq
ضعput الأعمىthe blind man ولاand let no يثنيكdeter you خوفfear
ضع الأعمى ولا يثنيك خوف
ولاnor حرجscruple بكفةin the sling of منجنيقa catapult
ولا حرج بكفة منجنيق
put the blind man—let no fear deter you,
Place the blind man and do not hesitate from fear
nor any scruple—in a catapult's sling.
Nor shame with catapult's basket
وقلand tell لرجالكto your men اجتذبواpull (you all) وقولواand say (you all)
وقل لرجالك اجتذبوا وقولوا
هوىfell الإسطيلthe lanky fellow فيinto وادa valley سحيقvery deep
هوى الإسطيل في واد سحيق
And tell your men: pull, and say,
And tell your men pull and say
"The lanky fellow has fallen into a deep ravine!"
The fleet sunk in a deep valley
ولاand may no نهضتrise بهwith him قدمfoot إلىuntil أنthat
ولا نهضت به قدم إلى أن
يقومrise الناسthe people للبعثfor the resurrection المحيقall-engulfing
يقوم الناس للبعث المحيق
And may no foot lift him up until
And do not rise a foot until
the people rise for the all-engulfing Resurrection.
People rise for the blazing resurrection
بليتI was afflicted بصحبةwith the company of العميانthe blind دهراfor an age
بليت بصحبة العميان دهرا
فعانيتso I suffered الشديدthe worst منof العقوقingratitude
فعانيت الشديد من العقوق
I was afflicted with the company of the blind for an age,
I suffered with the blind for a long time
so I suffered the worst of ingratitude.
So I suffered much injustice
قبضتI collected الورقsilver coins فيin الصدقاتalms وقتاfor a time
قبضت الورق في الصدقات وقتا
فكنتso I was لهمto them بمنزلةin the position of اللصيقa hanger-on
فكنت لهم بمنزلة اللصيق
I collected silver coins in alms for a time,
I held paper in charity for a while
so to them I held the place of a hanger-on.
So for them I was sticky thief
رأتsaw عينايَmy two eyes منهمin them كلevery عيبfault
رأت عينايَ منهم كل عيب
قبيحvile فيat الصبوحthe morning drink وفيand at الغبوقthe evening drink
قبيح في الصبوح وفي الغبوق
My two eyes saw in them every fault,
My eyes saw from them every
vile, at the morning draught and the evening draught.
Ugly flaw in the morn and eve
إذاwhen الأعمىthe blind man نصحتyou sincerely advised لهfor him تصدّىhe set about
إذا الأعمى نصحت له تصدّى
لغشّكto deceive you منهfrom him عنout of شرّevil وثيقfirmly rooted
لغشّك منه عن شرّ وثيق
When you sincerely advise a blind man, he sets himself
If I advised the blind man he confronted
to deceive you, from the entrenched evil within him.
To deceive you from serious harm
وإنand if ناظرتهyou debated with him فيin شرحexpounding علمknowledge
وإن ناظرته في شرح علم
أعانhe aided الجهلignorance عنwith وجهa face صفيقbrazen
أعان الجهل عن وجه صفيق
And if you debate with him in expounding knowledge,
And if I looked at him explaining knowledge
he aids ignorance with a brazen face.
Ignorance helped the frown face
حياءthe modesty of الوجهthe face فin (apparently في) العينينthe two eyes يبدوappears
حياء الوجه ف العينين يبدو
كماjust as يبدوappears الضياءthe light معwith الشروقsunrise
كما يبدو الضياء مع الشروق
The face's modesty appears in the eyes,
Shyness of face in eyes appears
just as light appears with sunrise.
As light appears with dawn
وقالand said اللهGod فيabout الأعمىthe blind man مقالاa saying
وقال الله في الأعمى مقالا
مبينclear الشرحin exposition عنfrom قولspeech صدوقtruthful
مبين الشرح عن قول صدوق
And God uttered a saying about the blind man,
And God said about the blind a saying
clear in exposition, from truthful speech.
Explaining the speech of the truthful
متىwhenever سارset out البصيرthe sighted man لقىmet ضريراًa blind man
متى سار البصير لقى ضريراً
وهيهاتand far indeed الأسيرthe captive منfrom الطليقthe free man
وهيهات الأسير من الطليق
Whenever a sighted man sets out, he meets a blind one,
When the seeing traveled, he met a blind
and how far the captive is from the free!
And never the prisoner from the released
إذاwhen صاحبتyou accompanied أعمىa blind man فيon طريقa road
إذا صاحبت أعمى في طريق
صحبتyou accompanied الشرّevil فيin ثوبthe garb of الصديقa friend
صحبت الشرّ في ثوب الصديق
When you accompany a blind man on a road,
If you accompanied a blind on the road
you accompany evil in the garb of a friend.
You accompanied evil in a friend's garb
خلافاin opposition إنif نطقتyou spoke بقولwith words of حقّtruth
خلافا إن نطقت بقول حقّ
أزالhe removed الحقّthe truth بالجهلwith ignorance الحقيقgenuine
أزال الحقّ بالجهل الحقيق
In opposition, if you speak a word of truth,
Contrarily if you spoke truth word
he sweeps truth away with veritable ignorance.
He removed the truth with real ignorance
وإنand if عاينتهyou witnessed him فيin سوءevil فعلaction
وإن عاينته في سوء فعل
غدوتyou became كنافخٍlike someone blowing فيinto جرمthe body of بوقa trumpet
غدوت كنافخٍ في جرم بوق
And if you witness him doing evil,
And if you saw him in bad deed
you become like someone blowing into the body of a trumpet.
You became like a blower in sin bugle
متىwhenever رمتyou sought النزولalighting بذاتat Dhat عرقIrq
متى رمت النزول بذات عرق
أبيhe refused إلاanything but النزولalighting علىat الشقوقal-Shuquq
أبي إلا النزول على الشقوق
Whenever you wish to alight at Dhat Irq,
When I wanted to dismount at a place
he refuses to alight anywhere but al-Shuquq.
He refused except dismount on the crevices
وإنand if أطعمتهyou fed him عسلاًhoney وزُبداand butter
وإن أطعمته عسلاً وزُبدا
شكاكhe complained of you وقالand said غصّصنيhe made me choke بريقيon my saliva
شكاك وقال غصّصني بريقي
And if you feed him honey and butter,
And if I fed him honey and cream
he complains of you and says, "He made me choke on my saliva."
He complained and said you've diminished my livelihood
متىwhenever أكرمتهُyou honored him وذكرتand mentioned خيراgood
متى أكرمتهُ وذكرت خيرا
أحالhe deflected المدحthe praise عنthrough قولthe words of مذيقa dissembler
أحال المدح عن قول مذيق
Whenever you honor him and speak well of him,
Whenever I honored him and mentioned good
he deflects the praise with a dissembler's words,
He distorted praise into tasting speech
ومجمجَand he mumbled ثمthen عقدbecame entangled فيin جدالargument
ومجمجَ ثم عقد في جدال
كنقنقةlike the croaking of الضفادعfrogs بالنقيقwith croaks
كنقنقة الضفادع بالنقيق
and mumbles, then gets entangled in argument,
And he bubbled and then tied up arguing
like frogs croaking their croaks.
Like croaking of frogs with croak
فإنand if حصلappeared التجمّلrefinement فيهin him يوماone day
فإن حصل التجمّل فيه يوما
وجدتyou found مضيعاone neglectful لأداin fulfilling (for لأداء) الحقوقobligations
وجدت مضيعا لأدا الحقوق
And if refinement ever appears in him,
So if prettifying himself occurred in him one day
you find him neglectful of fulfilling obligations.
You'd find waste of performing duties
وحاشاbut exempt كلevery ذيone with أدبmanners ظريفrefined
وحاشا كل ذي أدب ظريف
منamong العميانthe blind ذيone possessing علمlearning دقيقsubtle
من العميان ذي علم دقيق
But exempt every man of refined manners
And shame on every polite, witty one
among the blind, endowed with subtle learning.
Of the blind with precise knowledge
وعادand returned القولthe speech فيconcerning أهلthose given to المخازيshameful deeds
وعاد القول في أهل المخازي
منamong العميانthe blind أصحابthe practitioners of الفسوقvice
من العميان أصحاب الفسوق
And my words return to those given to shameful deeds
And words returned about the people of immoralities
among the blind, the practitioners of vice.
Of the blind people of debaucheries
فمنso whoever كدّىbegged وساحand wandered وطافand roamed دهراfor an age
فمن كدّى وساح وطاف دهرا
وحدّثand told tales فيin الجوامعthe congregational mosques والطريقand the road
وحدّث في الجوامع والطريق
So whoever begs, wanders, and roams for an age,
So whoever toiled and traveled and roamed time
and tells tales in the congregational mosques and along the road,
And talked in mosques and road
فذاكthen that one الأفعوانthe male viper وذئبand a wolf of قفرwilderness
فذاك الأفعوان وذئب قفر
وفأرand a mouse of السجنthe prison منof جرذa rat عتيقold
وفأر السجن من جرذ عتيق
that one is a male viper and a wolf of the wilderness,
That is snakes and desert wolf
and a prison mouse of old rat stock.
And jail mouse from old rat
ومنand whoever صلىled prayers بقومfor a group أوor تقرّاrecited scripture
ومن صلى بقوم أو تقرّا
يصولُcharges عليكat you كالعيرlike an ass النهوقloudly braying
يصولُ عليك كالعير النهوق
And whoever leads people in prayer or recites scripture
And whoever prayed with people or recited
charges at you like a loudly braying ass.
He'd attack you like bellowing camel
ومنand whoever أضحىspends the day يعلّمُteaching فيin الضواحيthe outskirts
ومن أضحى يعلّمُ في الضواحي
فينسبthen he is traced فيamong الكلابthe dogs إلىto سلوقSaluq
فينسب في الكلاب إلى سلوق
And whoever spends his days teaching in the outskirts
And whoever became teaching in the suburbs
is traced, among the dogs, back to Saluq.
He's attributed in dogs to wickedness
يموتhe dies ويجمعand gathers الفوداتthe gains (uncertain term) حرصاout of greed
يموت ويجمع الفودات حرصا
ويشظفand lives in hardship لاmay not سقيhe be given drink صفوthe purest of الرحيقwine
ويشظف لا سقي صفو الرحيق
He dies while greedily piling up gains,
He dies and collects scraps greedily
and lives in hardship—may he never be given the purest wine!
And sucks up not sipping the pure drink
ومنand whoever كدّاbegged المدارجthe stairways فهوthen he is قلشٌa rogue
ومن كدّا المدارج فهو قلشٌ
يصرهhe bundles it up عندamong أصحابthe wearers of الدلوقtattered robes
يصره عند أصحاب الدلوق
And whoever begs on the stairways is a rogue,
And whoever climbed steps is Trash
who bundles it up among the wearers of tattered robes.
Poverty makes him with the paupers
فقدfor indeed أغزيتI was incited to battle بالعميانagainst the blind عمريall my life
فقد أغزيت بالعميان عمري
كماjust as العشّيقthe passionate lover يغرىis enamored بالعشيقof the beloved
كما العشّيق يغرى بالعشيق
For all my life I have been incited against the blind,
So I was tempted by the blind my lifetime
as a passionate lover is enamored of his beloved.
As the lover is tempted by the beloved
وكنتand I used to أحبlove بشّارBashshar بنson of بردBurd
وكنت أحب بشّار بن برد
وأروىand recite شعرهhis poetry بهوىwith affection علوقtenacious
وأروى شعره بهوى علوق
I used to love Bashshar ibn Burd
And I used to love Bashar ibn Burd
and recite his poetry with tenacious affection.
And recite his poetry with passionate love
فصرتthen I came to أذمrevile بشاراBashshar وبرداand Burd
فصرت أذم بشارا وبردا
لأجلbecause of العُمىthe blind اصحابthe practitioners of الفسوقvice
لأجل العُمى اصحاب الفسوق
Then I came to revile Bashshar and Burd
So I came to blame Bashar and Burd
because of the blind, the practitioners of vice.
Because of the blind people of debaucheries