رويداgently أياO إسحاقIshaq واسمعand listen فإنّنيfor I
رويدا أيا إسحاق واسمع فإنّني
فديتكmay I be your ransom للحسنىfor the better course إذاwhen سمعlistens الندبthe noble man
فديتك للحسنى إذا سمع الندب
Gently, O Ishaq, and listen, for I
Slow down, O Isaac, and listen, for I ransom you with virtue when lament is heard.
—may I be your ransom—stand for the better course, when a noble man listens.
Is it right to abandon a friend though he has no sin?
أفيis it in الحقjustice هجرانforsaking الصديقthe friend ولاand no ذنبfault
أفي الحق هجران الصديق ولا ذنب
فإنthen if يكthere be ذنبa fault فالقلىthen aversion قبلهbefore it العتبreproach
فإن يك ذنب فالقلى قبله العتب
Is it just to forsake a friend when there is no fault?
If there be sin, reproach should come before rebuke.
If there is a fault, reproach should precede aversion.
No flaw lies in the judgment of the generous, though forbidding sin,
ولاand no عيبblame فيin حكمthe judgment الكرامthe noble men أوليpossessors of النهىreason
ولا عيب في حكم الكرام أولي النهى
علىagainst مذنبan offender إلاexcept إذاwhen امتلأhas filled القلبthe heart
على مذنب إلا إذا امتلأ القلب
And in the judgment of noble men endowed with reason, no blame
Except when the heart fills up with it and stinge overtakes or a mote lodges in the eye,
rests upon an offender unless the heart has filled,
And harm grows, then rebuke, but no more rebuke,
وغضّand narrowed (uncertain here) الشحاthe mouth's gape أوor جالmoved فيin المقلةthe eye القذىa mote
وغضّ الشحا أو جال في المقلة القذى
وزادand increased الأذىthe harm والعتبand reproach ثمّthen ولاand no عتبreproach
وزاد الأذى والعتب ثمّ ولا عتب
and the mouth's gape narrows [wording uncertain], or a mote stirs in the eye,
When a man finds no obedience in himself,
and harm and reproach increase—then there is no blame.
Yet charges his brother with obedience, so he bears the sin.
إذاif لمnot يجدfinds منfrom نفسهhimself المرءa man طاعةobedience
إذا لم يجد من نفسه المرء طاعة
وسامand demanded of أخاهhis brother طاعةobedience فلهthen his is الذنبthe fault
وسام أخاه طاعة فله الذنب
If a man finds no obedience in himself
Whenever you seek to oblige a friend cautiously,
yet demands obedience of his brother, the fault is his.
You diminish what his reproach might nurture.
متىwhenever رمتyou sought إلزامforcing الصديقthe friend تحفّظاcaution
متى رمت إلزام الصديق تحفّظا
خساdwindled (uncertain reading) مازكامنهwhat grew from it (joined wording) العتابreproach فماso not يربوgrows
خسا مازكامنه العتاب فما يربو
Whenever you seek to force a friend into constant caution,
Proof that no flaw lies in a youth obeying
the reproach that grew from it dwindles [wording unclear], and does not grow.
His brother, though senior, nor can anger take hold,
دليلكyour proof أنthat لاno عيبfault فيin طاعةobedience الفتىa young man
دليلك أن لا عيب في طاعة الفتى
أخاهhis brother علىdespite كبرpride ولاand not يمكنis given power الغضبanger
أخاه على كبر ولا يمكن الغضب
Your proof that no fault lies in a young man's obedience
Is that the pious left off obeying God after
to his brother, despite pride, and that anger should not be given sway,
He nourished them with the bounty of food, for He is Lord,
قعودholding back الورىmankind عنfrom طاعةobedience اللهGod بعدماafter
قعود الورى عن طاعة الله بعدما
عذاهمHe nourished them (likely reading) بألطافwith gracious gifts الغذاnourishment وهوwhile He is الربthe Lord
عذاهم بألطاف الغذا وهو الرب
is mankind's neglect of obedience to God after
How then, when no sin is counted nor heart reproached
He nourished them with gracious sustenance, though He is the Lord.
Save glimmerings which, if pondered, disappear,
فكيفso how ولاand no ذنبfault يعدis counted ولاand no قلىaversion
فكيف ولا ذنب يعد ولا قلى
سوىexcept بارقاتflashes إنif تأمّلتهاyou examine them تخبوfade
سوى بارقات إن تأمّلتها تخبو
How, then, when there is no fault to count, nor any aversion,
Suspicions which are rashness, baseness,
save flashes that fade when you examine them?
And accusation whose reward is anguish?
ظنونsuspicions وبعضand some الظنsuspicion طيشfolly وخسةand baseness
ظنون وبعض الظن طيش وخسة
وتاثيمand imputing guilt ترجيمconjecture لهfor it فيin الحشاthe breast كربanguish
وتاثيم ترجيم له في الحشا كرب
Suspicions—and some suspicion is folly and baseness—
Do not charge your brother with a sin though he desist,
and imputations of guilt through conjecture bring anguish within the breast.
For the eye in its course may waver.
فلاso do not تلزمنcharge with ذنباa fault أخاكyour brother وإنeven if ونىgrew slack
فلا تلزمن ذنبا أخاك وإن ونى
مدلاtaking liberties فإنfor الطرفthe noble steed فيin جريهits running يكبوstumbles
مدلا فإن الطرف في جريه يكبو
So do not charge your brother with a fault, even if he grows slack,
If you say the sweet drink was spoiled
taking liberties; for a noble steed stumbles in its gallop.
With bitterness, behold, your own sweet drink is bitter too.
فإنthen if قلتyou say إنthat الشمربthe draught (miswritten) العذبthe sweet شابهmingled with it
فإن قلت إن الشمرب العذب شابه
أجاجbrine فهاthen behold قدalready أجturned brackish مشربكyour draught العذبthe sweet
أجاج فها قد أج مشربك العذب
If you say, 'The sweet draught has been mixed
When a whisperer whispers to you, such a one
with brine,' behold, your sweet draught has turned brackish.
Spreads whispers about you, and the matter spreads.
إذاwhen ماreinforcing particle وشىslandered واشa tale-bearer إليكto you فمثلهthen his like
إذا ما وشى واش إليك فمثله
مبلغa conveyor واشa tale-bearer عنكabout you واتسعand widened الخطبthe trouble
مبلغ واش عنك واتسع الخطب
When a tale-bearer brings slander to you, someone like him
Have you not seen that if a star rises
is a tale-bearer reporting about you, and the trouble widens.
In the east, the like of it sets in the west?
ألمhave you not ترseen أنthat الشرقthe east والغربand the west إنif بداappeared
ألم تر أن الشرق والغرب إن بدا
منfrom الشرقthe east نجمa star آضturned back عنaway from مثلهits like الغربthe west
من الشرق نجم آض عن مثله الغرب
Have you not seen that, in east and west, when
So the keen sword may sometimes miss its mark
a star appears in the east, the west turns away from its like?
Like a youth’s arrows, be it never so sharpened and straightened.
فقدfor perhaps يفللis notched السيفthe sword الحسامthe keen-cutting فيعدتيso becomes (unclear form)
فقد يفلل السيف الحسام فيعدتي
كهامblunt الشباthe edges وهوthough it is المهنّدthe Indian-steel blade والعضبand the keen blade
كهام الشبا وهو المهنّد والعضب
For the keen-cutting sword may be notched and become [reading uncertain]
And if a man draws you near in a foreign land
blunt-edged, though it is an Indian-steel blade, a keen sword.
And lodges you before the living, he is a brother in law.
وإنand if امرأa man أدناكdrew you close فيin أرضa land غربةbeing far from home
وإن امرأ أدناك في أرض غربة
وصافاكand befriended you sincerely قبلbefore الحيّthe clan فهوthen he is أخa brother حسبenough
وصافاك قبل الحيّ فهو أخ حسب
And if a man draws you close in a foreign land
Bread has a right which the incapable cannot observe,
and sincerely befriends you before the clan, he is brother enough.
But the wise and mild do observe its right.
وللزادand for provisions حقّa claim لاnot يراعيهhonors it عاجزan ineffectual man
وللزاد حقّ لا يراعيه عاجز
ولكنbut يراعيhonors حقهits claim الكيسthe discerning man الندبthe noble man
ولكن يراعي حقه الكيس الندب
And provisions have a claim that an ineffectual man does not honor,
It is right that man should observe his due,
but the discerning, noble man honors that claim.
And duly preserve it, if even the dog preserves it.
وفيand in الحقjustice أنthat يرعىhonor ابنthe son of آدمAdam حقّهits claim
وفي الحق أن يرعى ابن آدم حقّه
ويحفظهand preserve it حقاtruly إذاwhen حفظkeeps faith الكلبthe dog
ويحفظه حقا إذا حفظ الكلب
And it is right that Adam's son should honor its claim
If you say there is no peace, a spark having flown,
and faithfully preserve it, when even a dog keeps faith.
There is no safety unless it precedes war.
فإنthen if قلتyou say لاno صلحreconciliation وقدand already طارhas flown رائشa feathered shaft (likely)
فإن قلت لا صلح وقد طار رائش
فلاthen no سلمَpeace إلاexcept وهوwhile it is يقدمهاprecedes it حربwar
فلا سلمَ إلا وهو يقدمها حرب
If you say, 'No reconciliation, since a feathered shaft has flown,'
When you forgive the time out of necessity,
no peace comes without war having preceded it.
Forgive its people too, if crooked natures appear.
إذاif أنتyou سامحتpardoned الزمانTime ضرورةof necessity
إذا أنت سامحت الزمان ضرورة
فسامحthen pardon بنيهits sons إنif بداappears خلقa temperament صعبdifficult
فسامح بنيه إن بدا خلق صعب
If you pardon Time out of necessity,
Take what is pure and be content with pardon from men,
then pardon its sons when a harsh temper appears.
So you may live in peace, for blows invite blows.
وخذand take ماwhat صفاis pure واقنعand be content منfrom الناسpeople بالعفاwith what is freely given
وخذ ما صفا واقنع من الناس بالعفا
تعشyou will live سالماunharmed فالضربfor a blow يتبعهfollows it الضربa blow
تعش سالما فالضرب يتبعه الضرب
Take what is pure, and be content with what people freely give;
The small vipers and scorpions are worse in evil,
you will live unharmed, for one blow is followed by another.
Slay them unguarded, though there be no cause for blame.
صغارthe small ones الأفاعيthe snakes والعقاربand the scorpions شرّهاtheir worst
صغار الأفاعي والعقارب شرّها
وأقتلهاand their deadliest لسباin stinging وإنeven if خفيis hidden اللسبthe sting
وأقتلها لسبا وإن خفي اللسب
The small snakes and scorpions are the worst of them,
Never despise an enemy, though he appear
and deadliest in their sting, though the sting may go unnoticed.
Under your hands as a cutting sword with a broken hilt.
فلاso do not تحتقرdespise يوماever عدواan enemy وإنeven if غداcomes to be
فلا تحتقر يوما عدوا وإن غدا
بكفكin your palm سيفa sword قاطعcutting ولهand it has شطبgrooves
بكفك سيف قاطع وله شطب
So never despise an enemy, even if there is
How often the wounded rose up against his foe!
in your palm a cutting sword with grooves.
The ribs once fallen, now to him make obeisance.
فكمfor how many مرةtimes قامrose الجريحthe wounded man إلىtoward العدىthe foes
فكم مرة قام الجريح إلى العدى
فدانتthen submitted لهto him منfrom بعدماafter سقطfell الجنبthe flank
فدانت له من بعدما سقط الجنب
For how often has a wounded man risen against his foes,
How often a cunning schemer lay prostrate!
and they yielded to him after he had fallen on his side!
How often the helpless suddenly accomplished profit!
وكمand how many كيسa clever man ذيpossessing حيلةresourcefulness ظلremained طائحاfallen
وكم كيس ذي حيلة ظل طائحا
وكمand how many عاجزan ineffectual man يوماone day تأتّىbecame attainable لهfor him الكسبgain
وكم عاجز يوما تأتّى له الكسب
And many a clever, resourceful man has remained fallen,
If there is no love, then let there be no hate,
while many an ineffectual man has one day found gain within reach.
And if there is no praise, then let there be no abuse.
فإنthen if لمnot يكنthere is حبlove فلاthen let no تكbe بغضةhatred
فإن لم يكن حب فلا تك بغضة
وإنand if لمnot يكنthere is مدحpraise فمهthen desist لاlet not يكنthere be سبّabuse
وإن لم يكن مدح فمه لا يكن سبّ
If there is no love, then let there be no hatred;
and if there is no praise, desist—let there be no abuse.
Partial English translation: 50 of 52 Arabic lines translated.