لاdo not تصحبنّkeep company (emphatic) وإنand if صحبkept company (verb stem)
لا تصحبنّ وإن صحب
تyou (verb ending) فعاقلاthen a wise man أوor لاnot فذرthen desist
ت فعاقلا أو لا فذر
Do not take a companion; and if you do,
Do not befriend him, even if you befriend
choose a wise man—or else refrain.
Him, whether he is wise or foolish, then desist
لكfor you فيin الطريفthe distinguished one منamong الرجاmen (word continues)
لك في الطريف من الرجا
لcompletes 'men' إذاwhen اختلطتyou associated بهwith him وطرa need; a desire
ل إذا اختلطت به وطر
In a distinguished man you find,
Spare yourself the frivolous ones among men
when you associate with him, what you seek.
When you mingle with them you will go astray
فمتىso whenever فعلتyou did so فكنthen be منof الحرthe noble man
فمتى فعلت فكن من الحر
اللبيبthe discerning man علىon حذرguard; caution
اللبيب على حذر
Whenever you do, with the noble
If you do so, be one of the prudent
and discerning man, be on your guard.
On your guard, discreet
هوhe كالإناءlike a vessel منof النضاgold (word continues)
هو كالإناء من النضا
رcompletes 'gold' حكتresembled صلابتهits hardness الحجرstone
ر حكت صلابته الحجر
He is like a vessel of gold,
He is like a vessel of clay
whose hardness rivals stone.
Hardened by the blows of stone
ماnot إنemphasizes negation تحركهmove it السيوfloods (word continues)
ما إن تحركه السيو
لcompletes 'floods' ولاnor الرياحthe winds ولاnor المطرthe rain
ل ولا الرياح ولا المطر
Floods do not move it,
Neither flood nor wind nor rain
nor winds, nor rain.
Can shake it or make it err
والأحمقand the fool الغرّthe naive one اللحوthe obstinate one (word continues)
والأحمق الغرّ اللحو
جcompletes 'obstinate' فأنتso you منهfrom him علىin غررperil
ج فأنت منه على غرر
And the foolish, naive, obstinate man—
While the stupid, noisy fool
with him you are in peril.
You risk yourself with him
مثلlike الإناءa vessel منof الزجاglass (word continues)
مثل الإناء من الزجا
جcompletes 'glass' لهit has الملاحةbeauty; charm فيin النظرlooking; sight
ج له الملاحة في النظر
Like a vessel of glass,
Like a vessel of glass
lovely to behold,
Pretty to behold
حسنbeautiful يروقكdelights you حسنهits beauty
حسن يروقك حسنه
حتّىuntil إذاwhen وقعit fell انكسرit broke
حتّى إذا وقع انكسر
fair—its beauty delights you—
Until it falls and shatters
until it falls and shatters.
Partial English translation: 15 of 16 Arabic lines translated.