وإنيand indeed I وإنand although أصبحتI have become فيin دارa dwelling غربةof exile
وإني وإن أصبحت في دار غربة
وحيداalone وماليand I have no ناصرhelper وعشيرnor kinsman
وحيدا ومالي ناصر وعشير
And though I now dwell in a land of exile,
Though I live in a foreign land, alone,
alone, with neither helper nor kinsman,
With no helper or kinsfolk near,
ولاand do not تتخطانيpass me by الهمومcares ولاand do not أرىI see
ولا تتخطاني الهموم ولا أرى
محيراa protector (unclear reading) ولاnor يأويfinds shelter إلىwith محيرa protector (unclear reading)
محيرا ولا يأوي إلى محير
and cares never pass me by, and I see no
Cares besiege me, and I see no escape;
protector, nor is refuge found with a protector,
I have no place of refuge or shelter.
فماso not أناI ممنamong those who يملأfills الأمرthe affair قلبهhis heart
فما أنا ممن يملأ الأمر قلبه
لعلميbecause I know بأنthat الدائراتreversals of fortune تدورturn
لعلمي بأن الدائرات تدور
I am not one whose heart is overwhelmed by events,
Yet I'm not one whose heart is filled with grief,
for I know that the turns of fortune keep turning.
For I know how fortunes turn and shift.
حمولmuch-enduring لعلاتof the failings الرجالof men علىdespite الأذىharm
حمول لعلات الرجال على الأذى
صبورpatient وعندand amid الصالحاتgood things شكورgrateful
صبور وعند الصالحات شكور
I bear men's failings despite their harm,
I bear others' wrongs with patience,
patient, and grateful when good things come.
Remaining calm and forgiving.
إذاwhen كلمتنيwound me الحادثاتmisfortunes أسوتهاI heal them
إذا كلمتني الحادثات أسوتها
بحسنwith good العزاconsolation عندamid المحالadversity صبورpatient
بحسن العزا عند المحال صبور
When misfortunes wound me, I heal those wounds
When misfortunes address me, I meet them
with good consolation; I am patient amid adversity.
With graceful acceptance, stoic and serene.
حليمforbearing إذاwhen ماever الطيشrecklessness حلloosens حبيthe bonds النهىof reason
حليم إذا ما الطيش حل حبي النهى
وإنand although خفّgrow frivolous سفسافthe basest الرجالof men وقورdignified
وإن خفّ سفساف الرجال وقور
Forbearing when recklessness loosens the bonds of reason,
I am gentle when rashness stirs my love;
and dignified though the basest men grow frivolous.
Though men may lack integrity, I am dignified.
أواليI befriend عدويmy enemy خوفfor fear of بادرةa sudden onset الردىof death
أوالي عدوي خوف بادرة الردى
وقلبيand my heart لهagainst him بالفادحاتwith crushing woes يفورseethes
وقلبي له بالفادحات يفور
I befriend my enemy, fearing a sudden stroke of death,
I befriend my foe, fearing the seeds of enmity,
yet my heart seethes against him with crushing woes.
Though fury rages hotly in my heart.
وإنيand indeed I لأنسىsurely forget الغيظanger منfrom ذيone possessing حفيظةresentment
وإني لأنسى الغيظ من ذي حفيظة
لصالحof the good أخلاقcharacter traits الرجالof men ذكورvery mindful
لصالح أخلاق الرجال ذكور
Indeed, I forget anger stirred by a resentful man;
I forget my anger toward the choleric,
I remember the good qualities of men's character.
To uphold the virtuous traits of noble men.
صبورpatient علىwith أدنىthe humblest العاشlivelihood (unclear spelling) لأنّنيbecause I
صبور على أدنى العاش لأنّني
أروحI go my way وماand no خلقcreated being عليّover me أميرruler
أروح وما خلق عليّ أمير
Patient with the humblest livelihood, for I
I am patient with the barest living,
go my way with no creature as my master.
For I own nothing, and serve no master.
قنوعcontent منfrom الدنياthis world بثوبwith a garment وشبعةand a full meal
قنوع من الدنيا بثوب وشبعة
وذلكand that خيرgood عنfrom (unclear here) شكرتyou give thanks كثيرabundant
وذلك خير عن شكرت كثير
Content with a garment and a full meal from this world,
I'm content with a garment and a meal,
and that is abundant good, [if] you give thanks.
Better than plenty for which I'd thank none.
لسانيmy tongue طليقfree بينamong أهليmy family واسرتيand my household
لساني طليق بين أهلي واسرتي
وبينand among رذالاتthe dregs الرجالof men أسيرcaptive
وبين رذالات الرجال أسير
My tongue is free among my family and household,
My tongue is free among my family,
but captive among the basest of men.
Yet remains captive to coarse men's lies.
رفيعexalted إذاwhen ماever ضمّنيreceives me صدرthe foremost part مجلسof an assembly
رفيع إذا ما ضمّني صدر مجلس
وأهلand people of النهىreason بينamong السقالthe coarse (unclear reading) حقيرdespised
وأهل النهى بين السقال حقير
I am honored when the foremost seat in a gathering receives me,
Sublime, when wisdom gathers me to its breast,
yet people of reason are despised among the coarse.
Wretched, when fools toss me among the rabble.
وإنيand indeed I كمثلlike السيفthe sword متناهits two flat sides كالوطاlike soft bedding
وإني كمثل السيف متناه كالوطا
وبينand between غراريthe two edges مضربيهof its two striking faces غرورdeceit
وبين غراري مضربيه غرور
I am like a sword, its two flat sides soft as bedding,
I'm like an unsheathed sword, its steel pure,
but between the edges of its two striking faces lies deceit.
Dazzling despite the blows of its blunting.
كفىsuffices بالفتىfor the young man مقتاas hatred وذلاand humiliation وخزيةand disgrace
كفى بالفتى مقتا وذلا وخزية
دعاويهhis claims فخراas boasting وهوwhile he عنهfrom it نفورrecoils
دعاويه فخرا وهو عنه نفور
Sufficient to earn a young man hatred, humiliation, and disgrace
For a man, being despised, humbled and shamed
are his boastful claims to honor while he shuns it.
Are enough punishment for his empty boasts.
أناI ابنthe son الألىof those who شادواraised العلاhonor فيin عشيرةa clan
أنا ابن الألى شادوا العلا في عشيرة
عديدهمtheir numbers فيin النائباتcalamities كثيرgreat
عديدهم في النائبات كثير
I am the son of those who raised honor high in a clan
I'm the son of masters who built glory
whose numbers are great in times of calamity.
For our clan-their number was legion.
تحلببتI cloaked myself (unclear spelling) بالتقوىin piety وأيدتand was strengthened بالرضاby contentment
تحلببت بالتقوى وأيدت بالرضا
وكفand withholding الأذىharm طبعan innate disposition إليهto it أصيرI turn
وكف الأذى طبع إليه أصير
I clothed myself in piety and was strengthened by contentment,
I'm clothed in piety and aided by consent,
and withholding harm is the disposition I turn to.
Accustomed to stay my hand from harm.
شعاريmy watchword وطبعيand my nature النفعhelpfulness والصفحand forgiveness والحياand modesty
شعاري وطبعي النفع والصفح والحيا
بحسبaccording to اجتهاديmy effort والفقيرand the poor man فقيرis poor
بحسب اجتهادي والفقير فقير
My watchword and nature are helpfulness, forgiveness, and modesty,
My creed and nature are to profit, pardon and live,
as far as my efforts allow; and the poor man remains poor.
As my powers allow, though the poor stay poor.
متىwhenever لمnot يكنis possible كلall السماحgenerosity فبعضهthen some of it
متى لم يكن كل السماح فبعضه
ولستand I am not كراءlike one who sees والبصائرwhile inward perceptions عورare half-blind
ولست كراء والبصائر عور
Whenever all generosity is impossible, then at least some of it;
When perfect tolerance is absent, even a little
I am not like one who sees while inward eyes are half-blind.
Suffices me-my vision is not totally blind.
قبولvery accepting لأدنىof the slightest الوصلfellowship منfrom ذيone possessing مودةaffection
قبول لأدنى الوصل من ذي مودة
وإنand if شطdraws far عنيfrom me وصلهhis fellowship فعذورthen forgiving
وإن شط عني وصله فعذور
I gladly accept the slightest fellowship from one with affection,
I accept the slightest friendship from one affectionate,
and if his fellowship draws far from me, I am forgiving.
Though he shun me-I find excuses for him.
وإنand indeed امرأa man أرضاكpleases you ظاهرthe outward appearance ودهof his affection
وإن امرأ أرضاك ظاهر وده
وكفّand withholds الأذىharm دونwithout الندىgenerosity لبرورis surely kind
وكفّ الأذى دون الندى لبرور
Indeed, a man whose outward affection satisfies you
When a man pretends love while his harm is hid,
and who withholds harm, though he gives nothing, is truly kind.
And spares me open rebuke, I'm patient, hoping he'll change.
إلىto اللهGod عذريmy plea منagainst رجالmen بحظهمin their own interests
إلى الله عذري من رجال بحظهم
أسودlions وفيand in حظthe interests الصديقof a friend حميرdonkeys
أسود وفي حظ الصديق حمير
To God I make my plea against men who, for their own interests,
To God I leave men whose fortune is misfortune;
are lions, but for a friend's interests are donkeys.
It's hard to get generosity from them.
إذاif ماever أتاكbrings you اللهGod منsomeone who ليسis not نافعاhelpful
إذا ما أتاك الله من ليس نافعا
ولاnor شافعاan intercessor فالجودthen generosity منهfrom him عسيرis difficult
ولا شافعا فالجود منه عسير
If God brings you someone who is no helper
So leave him be, and turn to the Truth everywhere.
nor intercessor, generosity from him is hard to obtain.
Though the lost soul aims crookedly, still shoot straight.
فدعهso leave him ووالand befriend الحقtruth فيin كلevery موطنplace
فدعه ووال الحق في كل موطن
فذاكfor that man وإنeven though رامseeks الحدالargument (unclear reading) بورworthless
فذاك وإن رام الحدال بور
Leave him, and befriend truth in every place;
A man hopes another will linger if he profits him;
for that man, even if he seeks to argue, is worthless.
If not, even a short time is too long.
بحسبaccording to انتفاعthe benefit المرءa person gains بالمرءfrom another person يشتهيhe desires
بحسب انتفاع المرء بالمرء يشتهي
بقاهhis survival وإلاand otherwise فالبقاءthen continued life قصيرis short
بقاه وإلا فالبقاء قصير
In proportion to what one gains from another, one desires
We're each rich without the other. When we die,
his survival; otherwise, life is short.
Without ever meeting, there'll be no question or answer.
كلاناeach of us غنيhas no need عنof أخيهhis brother فإنso if نمتwe die
كلانا غني عن أخيه فإن نمت
فدونthen before التلاقيreunion منكرMunkar ونكيرand Nakir
فدون التلاقي منكر ونكير
Each of us has no need of his brother; if we die,
Since I expect no visitor in dire straits,
Munkar and Nakir stand between us and reunion.
I'm not one to shun the outcast.
كماjust as لاnot أرىI see ليfor me زائراa visitor فيin شديدةhardship
كما لا أرى لي زائرا في شديدة
فماso not أناI للقاليto one who spurns me النفورthe averse زؤورa frequent visitor
فما أنا للقالي النفور زؤور
Just as I see no one visiting me in hardship,
Why visit men who offer no good
so I am no frequent visitor to one who spurns me and turns away.
To their guests, while claiming superior birth?
علامwhy أزورshould I visit المرءthe man لاno خيرgood عندهwith him
علام أزور المرء لا خير عنده
لزائرهfor his visitor وهوwhile he المقدّمis given precedence زورa fraud
لزائره وهو المقدّم زور
Why should I visit a man who has no good to give
How many men, dignified in bearing,
his visitor, though he is given precedence—a fraud?
Are tombs when asked to show noble traits!
وكمand how many منof رجالmen أهلpossessing زيattire وهيئةand bearing
وكم من رجال أهل زي وهيئة
وهمwhile they عندin the face of حاجاتthe needs الكرامof noble people قبورare tombs
وهم عند حاجات الكرام قبور
How many men have fine attire and bearing,
When a stick bears no shade or fruit for me,
yet are tombs when noble people need them!
Little matters if it stands or is broken.
إذاif لمnot يكنthere is للعودfor the tree ظلّshade ولاnor جنىfruit
إذا لم يكن للعود ظلّ ولا جنى
فسيّانthen equal عنديto me قائمupright وكسيرand broken
فسيّان عندي قائم وكسير
If a tree has neither shade nor fruit,
The chief who gifts no good, no aid,
upright or broken, it is all the same to me.
Except to himself, is lesser than the least.
وإنand indeed كبيرthe chief القومof the people لاno خيرgood عندهwith him
وإن كبير القوم لا خير عنده
ولاand no نفعbenefit إلاexcept for نفسهhimself لصغيرis surely small
ولا نفع إلا نفسه لصغير
A chief of the people who has no good to give
Leave me and my poverty; of want,
and benefits none but himself is truly small.
I'm the most learned scholar.
ذرينيleave me وفقريand my poverty لاno أباكfather of yours لكfor you إننيindeed I
ذريني وفقري لا أباك لك إنني
منwith الفقرpoverty دونapart from النائباتmisfortunes خبيرwell acquainted
من الفقر دون النائبات خبير
Leave me and my poverty—may you have no father!—for I
Men rise by modesty and kindness.
know poverty well, apart from misfortunes.
Never did rabble boast so high.
يسودattain leadership رجالmen بالتواضعthrough humility والندىand generosity
يسود رجال بالتواضع والندى
وماand not سادattained leadership لفافa hoarder الحطامof worldly debris قبورa miser (unclear reading)
وما ساد لفاف الحطام قبور
Men attain leadership through humility and generosity;
Gloom, zeal, confusion, coldness-
no miserly hoarder of worldly debris has attained it.
Such are the wares of the witless.
عبوسscowling وناموسand pretence وتيهand conceit وجفوةand coldness
عبوس وناموس وتيه وجفوة
وذلكand that حظthe lot ماas far as علمتI know غثورof a fool
وذلك حظ ما علمت غثور
Scowling, pretence, conceit, and coldness—
A cousin helped while his own brother falls-
that, as far as I know, is a fool's lot.
What miserable help and defender!
ومالand the wealth ابنof a son عمof an uncle دونهin its defense ينصرونهthey defend it
ومال ابن عم دونه ينصرونه
لبئسtruly wretched لعمريby my life عدةa resource ونصيرand helper
لبئس لعمري عدة ونصير
And a cousin's wealth, which they protect and defend,
Without my sins, God alone shows mercy,
is, by my life, a wretched resource and helper.
Then, after Him, my cloak and writing reed.
ودونand against ذنوبيmy sins رحمةthe mercy اللهof God وحدهalone
ودون ذنوبي رحمة الله وحده
ومنand from بعدهاafter it ليfor me شبّرShabbar وشبيرand Shabbir
ومن بعدها لي شبّر وشبير
Against my sins stands the mercy of God alone,
They mock me for bearing the blows of fate
and after it, I have Shabbar and Shabbir.
While poor, forlorn, and blind am I.
وهازئةand a woman mocking بيme أنbecause صبرتI endured patiently علىthrough الضوىemaciation
وهازئة بي أن صبرت على الضوى
جليسa companion فقيرto a poor man بائسa wretched man وضريرand a blind man
جليس فقير بائس وضرير
A woman mocked me for patiently enduring emaciation,
I said: Mock on, if you want, and don't trouble me.
a companion to the poor, the wretched, and the blind.
My glory faded after youth passed by.
فقلتso I said ازئيmock (unclear spelling) إنif شئتyou wish أوor لاdo not تعنّيtrouble me
فقلت ازئي إن شئت أو لا تعنّي
علاspread over لمّتيmy locks بعدafter الشبابyouth قتيرwhite hairs
علا لمّتي بعد الشباب قتير
I said: 'Mock me if you wish, or do not trouble me.'
Fate condemned me to sorrow in earliest years,
After youth, white hairs have spread over my locks.
A time I saw clearly the turn of chance.
واسلمنيand abandoned me الأدنىthe nearest kin وأوسعنيand lavished upon me الردىruin
واسلمني الأدنى وأوسعني الردى
زمانan age بكرّin the repeated assaults النائباتof calamities بصيرwell versed
زمان بكرّ النائبات بصير
My nearest kin abandoned me, and ruin was heaped upon me
So wonder not at my patience with woes,
by an age well versed in calamities' repeated assaults.
For sighs and groans well within me.
فلاso do not تعجبيmarvel منat طولthe length صبريof my patience علىwith الطوىhunger
فلا تعجبي من طول صبري على الطوى
فليfor I have تحتbeneath صبريmy patience أنةa moan وزفيرand a sigh
فلي تحت صبري أنة وزفير
Do not marvel at my long patience with hunger:
I've seen how the camel, though stick-led,
beneath my patience lie a moan and a sigh.
Walks obediently to his death.
رأيتI saw البعيرthe camel العودthe old one يقتادis led راسهits head
رأيت البعير العود يقتاد راسه
إلىto الموتdeath طوعاwillingly حلقةa ring وجريرand a rope
إلى الموت طوعا حلقة وجرير
I have seen an old camel, its head led
So I'll bear it too, since patience comes easier
willingly to death by a ring and a rope.
To one whose vigor has gone.
فكمand how many صابرa patient person والصبرwhile patience أيسرis the easiest حالةcourse
فكم صابر والصبر أيسر حالة
تأويهshelters him بعدafter الخمولobscurity حبورjoy
تأويه بعد الخمول حبور
How many a patient soul—patience being the easiest course—
Before today I feared, was pious,
finds shelter in joy after obscurity!
Hopeful, my life still young and fine,
لقدindeed كنتI used to قبلbefore اليومtoday أخشىfear وأتقىand be wary
لقد كنت قبل اليوم أخشى وأتقى
وأرجوand hope وعيشيwhile my life بالشبابwith youth نضيرwas fresh
وأرجو وعيشي بالشباب نضير
Before today I used to fear and be wary,
Friends sharing what I had, loving me, deceiving me never,
and hope, while my life was fresh with youth.
A brother, intimate, friend consoling my soul.
يشاركنيshares with me فيماin what لديّI have منof الرجاhope
يشاركني فيما لديّ من الرجا
خليلa close friend ويغشانيand visits me أخa brother وسميرand a night companion
خليل ويغشاني أخ وسمير
Sharing with me in the hope I held
Now here am I, stripped of all, having met
was a close friend; a brother and a night companion would visit me.
A fate to sadden my heart and trouble its calm.
فهاso behold أنذاhere I am خاليempty of الرحابcourtyards خساabased لقىcast aside
فها أنذا خالي الرحاب خسا لقى
يعللconsoles قلبيmy heart روحهits evening outing (unclear reading) وبكورand early departure
يعلل قلبي روحه وبكور
So here I am, my courtyards empty, abased and cast aside,
my heart consoled by evening outings and early departures.
Partial English translation: 86 of 88 Arabic lines translated.