حَلَّتsettled صُبَيرَةُSubayra أَمواهَthe waters of العِدادِal-‘Idad وَقَدand already
حَلَّت صُبَيرَةُ أَمواهَ العِدادِ وَقَد
كانَتshe used to تَحُلُّcamp وَأَدنىand the nearest دارِهاof her dwelling تُكُدُTukud
كانَت تَحُلُّ وَأَدنى دارِها تُكُدُ
Subayra settled at the waters of al-‘Idad, though once
she used to camp with Tukud the nearest of her abodes.
وَأَقفَرَand became deserted اليَومَtoday مِمَّنof those who حَلَّهُsettled in it الثَمَدُal-Thamad
وَأَقفَرَ اليَومَ مِمَّن حَلَّهُ الثَمَدُ
فَالشُعبَتانِthen al-Shu‘batan فَذاكَthen that الأَبرَقُal-Abraq الفَرَدُthe solitary
فَالشُعبَتانِ فَذاكَ الأَبرَقُ الفَرَدُ
Today al-Thamad stands deserted of those who dwelt there,
then al-Shu‘batan, then that solitary al-Abraq.
وَبِالصَريمَةِand at al-Sarima مِنهاof hers مَنزِلٌa dwelling خَلَقٌworn-out
وَبِالصَريمَةِ مِنها مَنزِلٌ خَلَقٌ
عافٍeffaced تَغَيَّرَaltered إِلّاexcept النُؤيُthe encircling ditch وَالوَتِدُand the tent-peg
عافٍ تَغَيَّرَ إِلّا النُؤيُ وَالوَتِدُ
At al-Sarima, a worn-out dwelling of hers remains,
effaced and altered, save the encircling ditch and tent-peg.
دارٌa home لِبَهنانَةٍof a charming woman شَطَّgrew distant المَزارُthe place to visit بِهاto her
دارٌ لِبَهنانَةٍ شَطَّ المَزارُ بِها
وَحالَand intervened مِنfrom دونِهاbefore her الأَعداءُthe enemies وَالرَصَدُand the watchers
وَحالَ مِن دونِها الأَعداءُ وَالرَصَدُ
A home of a charming woman, far distant to visit,
with enemies and watchers standing between us and her.
بَكرِيَّةٍa woman of Bakr لَمnot تَكُنwas داريmy home لَهاto hers أَمَماًnear
بَكرِيَّةٍ لَم تَكُن داري لَها أَمَماً
وَلاnor صُبَيرَةُSubayra مِمَّنfrom those whom تَيَّمَتshe enthralled صَدَدُaloof
وَلا صُبَيرَةُ مِمَّن تَيَّمَت صَدَدُ
A woman of Bakr, my home was not near hers,
nor does Subayra shun those whose hearts she has enthralled.
ياO لَيتَwould that أُختَthe sister of بَنيthe sons of دُبٍّDubb يَريعُwould return بِهاwith her
يا لَيتَ أُختَ بَني دُبٍّ يَريعُ بِها
صَرفُthe turns of النَوىseparation فَيَنامَso might sleep العائِرُthe sore eye السَهِدُthe sleepless
صَرفُ النَوى فَيَنامَ العائِرُ السَهِدُ
Would that the sister of Banu Dubb were brought back by
the turns of separation, so the sore, sleepless eye might sleep.
أَمسَتhas come to be مَناهاher fate بِأَرضٍin a land ماnot يُبَلِّغُهاcan reach it
أَمسَت مَناها بِأَرضٍ ما يُبَلِّغُها
بِصاحِبِbearing the sufferer of الهَمِّsorrow إِلّاexcept الجَسرَةُthe sturdy she-camel الأُجُدُthe firm-built
بِصاحِبِ الهَمِّ إِلّا الجَسرَةُ الأُجُدُ
Her fate now lies in a land that nothing can reach,
bearing the sorrowful man, except a sturdy, firm-built she-camel.
إِذاwhen اليَعافيرُthe gazelles فيin أَظلالِهاtheir shadows لَجَأَتsought shelter
إِذا اليَعافيرُ في أَظلالِها لَجَأَت
لَمnot تَستَطِعcould match شَأوَهاher pace المَقصوصَةُthe short-winged الحُرُدُthe crooked-legged ones
لَم تَستَطِع شَأوَها المَقصوصَةُ الحُرُدُ
When gazelles seek shelter in their own shadows,
the short-winged, crooked-legged ostriches cannot match her pace.
كَأَنَّهاas though she were واضِحُwhite الأَقرابِin the flanks أَفزَعَهُfrightened him
كَأَنَّها واضِحُ الأَقرابِ أَفزَعَهُ
غُضفٌdroop-eared hounds نَواحِلُlean فيaround أَعناقِهاtheir necks القِدَدُleather straps
غُضفٌ نَواحِلُ في أَعناقِها القِدَدُ
As though she were a white-flanked wild bull, frightened
by lean, droop-eared hounds with leather straps around their necks.
ذادَdrove off الضِراءَthe hunting hounds بِرَوقَيهِwith his two horns وَكَرَّand charged back كَماas
ذادَ الضِراءَ بِرَوقَيهِ وَكَرَّ كَما
ذادَrepelled الكَتيبَةَthe battalion عَنهُfrom him الرامِحُthe spearman النَجِدُthe valiant
ذادَ الكَتيبَةَ عَنهُ الرامِحُ النَجِدُ
He drove the hunting hounds off with his two horns and charged back, as
a valiant spearman drives a battalion away from him.
أَوor قارِبٌa water-seeking wild ass بِالعُرىat al-‘Ura هاجَتwithered مَراتِعُهُhis pastures
أَو قارِبٌ بِالعُرى هاجَت مَراتِعُهُ
وَخانَهُand betrayed him موثِقُthe trusted supply of الغُدرانِthe pools وَالثَمَدُand the scant water
وَخانَهُ موثِقُ الغُدرانِ وَالثَمَدُ
Or a water-seeking wild ass at al-‘Ura, whose pastures withered,
and whose trusted pools and scant waters betrayed him.
رَعىgrazed عُنازَةَ‘Unaza حَتّىuntil صَرَّshrilled جُندَبُهاits grasshopper
رَعى عُنازَةَ حَتّى صَرَّ جُندَبُها
وَذَعذَعَand dissipated الماءَthe water يَومٌa day صاخِدٌscorching يَقِدُblazing
وَذَعذَعَ الماءَ يَومٌ صاخِدٌ يَقِدُ
He grazed at ‘Unaza until its grasshopper shrilled,
and a scorching, blazing day dissipated the water.
فيamong ذُبَّلٍlean she-asses كَقِداحِlike arrow shafts of النَبعِnab‘-wood يَعذِمُهاhe bites them
في ذُبَّلٍ كَقِداحِ النَبعِ يَعذِمُها
حَتّىuntil تُنوسِيَتِwere forgotten الأَضغانُthe grudges وَاللَدَدُand the quarrels
حَتّى تُنوسِيَتِ الأَضغانُ وَاللَدَدُ
Amid lean she-asses like nab‘-wood arrow shafts, he bites them,
until grudges and quarrels are forgotten.
يَشُلُّهُنَّhe drives them بِشَدٍّwith a run ماnot يَقومُcan withstand لَهُit
يَشُلُّهُنَّ بِشَدٍّ ما يَقومُ لَهُ
مِنهاamong them مَتابيعُfemales followed by أَفلاءٍfoals وَلاnor جُدَدُbarren females
مِنها مَتابيعُ أَفلاءٍ وَلا جُدَدُ
He drives them at a pace that none can withstand,
neither mothers followed by foals nor barren females among them.
كَأَنَّهُas though he were بَعدَafter طولِthe length of الشَدِّthe run إِذwhen لَحِقَتcaught up
كَأَنَّهُ بَعدَ طولِ الشَدِّ إِذ لَحِقَت
جِحشانُهاtheir donkey foals وَاِنطَوَتand tightened أَمعاؤُهُhis guts مَسَدُa twisted rope
جِحشانُها وَاِنطَوَت أَمعاؤُهُ مَسَدُ
As though, after the long run, when they caught up—
their foals—and his guts drew taut, he were a twisted rope.
حَتّىuntil تَأَوَّبَhe reached at evening عَيناًa spring ماnot يَزالُceases بِهاat it
حَتّى تَأَوَّبَ عَيناً ما يَزالُ بِها
مِنَfrom الأَخاضِرِal-Akhadir أَوor مِنfrom راسِبٍRasib رَصَدُwatchmen
مِنَ الأَخاضِرِ أَو مِن راسِبٍ رَصَدُ
Until he reached at evening a spring where always waited
watchmen from al-Akhadir or from Rasib.
دُسمُgreasy العَمائِمِthe turbans مُسحٌgaunt لاno لَحومَflesh لَهُمon them
دُسمُ العَمائِمِ مُسحٌ لا لَحومَ لَهُم
إِذاwhen أَحَسّواthey sense بِشَخصٍa figure نابِئٍappearing لَبَدواthey crouch low
إِذا أَحَسّوا بِشَخصٍ نابِئٍ لَبَدوا
Greasy-turbaned and gaunt, with no flesh on them,
when they sense a figure appearing, they crouch low.
عَلىat شَرائِعِهاits watering places غَرثانُhungry مُرتَقِبٌwaiting for
عَلى شَرائِعِها غَرثانُ مُرتَقِبٌ
إِبصارَهاa sight of them خائِفٌfearing إِدبارَهاtheir retreat كَمِدُheartsick
إِبصارَها خائِفٌ إِدبارَها كَمِدُ
At its watering places, a hungry man waits for
a sight of them, fearing their retreat, heartsick.
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen أَمكَنَتهُthey gave him an opening مِنat مَقاتِلِهاtheir vital parts
حَتّى إِذا أَمكَنَتهُ مِن مَقاتِلِها
وَهوَand he بِنَبعِيَّةٍwith a nab‘-wood bow زَوراءَcurved مُتَّئِدِdeliberate
وَهوَ بِنَبعِيَّةٍ زَوراءَ مُتَّئِدِ
Until, when they gave him a clear shot at their vital parts,
while he stood deliberate with a curved nab‘-wood bow,
أَهوىloosed لَهاat them مِعبَلاًa broad-headed arrow مِثلَlike الشِهابِa meteor وَلَمand did not
أَهوى لَها مِعبَلاً مِثلَ الشِهابِ وَلَم
يُقصِدkill outright وَقَدalthough indeed كادَnearly يَلقىmeets حَتفَهُhis death العَضِدُthe stout wild ass
يُقصِد وَقَد كادَ يَلقى حَتفَهُ العَضِدُ
he loosed at them a broad-headed arrow like a meteor, but did not
kill outright, though the stout wild ass nearly met its death.
أَدبَرنَthey turned away مِنهُfrom him عِجالاًhastily وَقعُthe beating of أَكرُعِهاtheir lower legs
أَدبَرنَ مِنهُ عِجالاً وَقعُ أَكرُعِها
كَماas تَساقَطَfell in succession تَحتَbeneath الغَبيَةِthe sudden shower البَرَدُthe hail
كَما تَساقَطَ تَحتَ الغَبيَةِ البَرَدُ
They turned away from him in haste, the beat of their legs
like hail falling beneath a sudden shower.
ياO اِبنَson of القَريعَينِthe two chiefs لَولاwere it not أَنَّthat سَيبَكُمُyour bounty
يا اِبنَ القَريعَينِ لَولا أَنَّ سَيبَكُمُ
قَدalready عَمَّنيencompassed me لَمnot يُجِبنيanswered me داعِياًcalling out أَحَدُanyone
قَد عَمَّني لَم يُجِبني داعِياً أَحَدُ
O son of the two chiefs, had your bounty not
already embraced me, no one would have answered me when I called.
أَنتُمyou تَدارَكتُمونيrescued me بَعدَماafter زَلِقَتslipped
أَنتُم تَدارَكتُموني بَعدَما زَلِقَت
نَعليmy sandal وَأَخرَجَand uncovered عَنfrom over أَنيابِهِhis fangs الأَسَدُthe lion
نَعلي وَأَخرَجَ عَن أَنيابِهِ الأَسَدُ
You came to my rescue after it slipped—
my sandal—and the lion had bared his fangs.
وَمِنand from مُوَدِّئَةٍa deadly ordeal أُخرىanother تَدارَكَنيrescued me
وَمِن مُوَدِّئَةٍ أُخرى تَدارَكَني
مِثلُlike الرُدَينِيِّa Rudayni spear لاnot واهٍweak وَلاnor أَوِدُcrooked
مِثلُ الرُدَينِيِّ لا واهٍ وَلا أَوِدُ
And from another deadly ordeal there rescued me
one like a Rudayni spear, neither weak nor crooked.
نِعمَexcellent are الخُؤولَةُthe maternal kin مِنfrom كَلبٍKalb خُؤولَتُهُhis maternal kin
نِعمَ الخُؤولَةُ مِن كَلبٍ خُؤولَتُهُ
وَنِعمَand excellent is ماwhat وَلَدَbegot الأَقوامُthe peoples إِذwhen وَلَدواthey begot
وَنِعمَ ما وَلَدَ الأَقوامُ إِذ وَلَدوا
Splendid are his mother's kin, his mother's kin of Kalb,
and splendid what peoples begot when they begot him.
بازٌa hawk تَظَلُّremain عِتاقُthe noblest of الطَيرُthe birds خاشِعَةًhumbled
بازٌ تَظَلُّ عِتاقُ الطَيرُ خاشِعَةً
مِنهُbefore him وَتَمتَصِعُand flutter الكِروانُthe curlews وَاللُبَدُand the ground-hugging birds
مِنهُ وَتَمتَصِعُ الكِروانُ وَاللُبَدُ
A hawk: the noblest birds remain humbled
before him, while curlews and ground-hugging birds flutter.
تَرىyou see الوُفودَthe delegations إِلىto جَزلٍlavish مَواهِبُهُhis gifts
تَرى الوُفودَ إِلى جَزلٍ مَواهِبُهُ
إِذاwhen اِبتَغَوهُthey seek him لِأَمرٍfor a purpose صالِحٍworthy وَجَدواthey find
إِذا اِبتَغَوهُ لِأَمرٍ صالِحٍ وَجَدوا
You see delegations seeking a man whose gifts are lavish;
when they seek him for a worthy purpose, they find what they need.
إِذاwhen عَثَرتُI stumble أَتانيcomes to me مِنfrom فَواضِلُهُhis generous gifts
إِذا عَثَرتُ أَتاني مِن فَواضِلُهُ
سَيبٌa bounty تُسَنّىare loosened بِهِby it الأَغلالُthe fetters وَالعُقَدُand the knots
سَيبٌ تُسَنّى بِهِ الأَغلالُ وَالعُقَدُ
When I stumble, there comes to me from his generous gifts
a bounty by which fetters and knots are loosened.
لاnot يُسمَعُis heard الجَهلُfoolish talk يَجريcirculating فيin نَدِيِّهِمِtheir assembly
لا يُسمَعُ الجَهلُ يَجري في نَدِيِّهِمِ
وَلاnor أُمَيَّةُUmayya مِنamong أَخلاقِهاits qualities الفَنَدُfolly
وَلا أُمَيَّةُ مِن أَخلاقِها الفَنَدُ
No foolish talk is heard circulating in their assembly,
nor is folly among Umayya's qualities.
تَمَّتwere perfected جُدودُهُمُtheir fortunes وَاللَهُand God فَضَّلَهُمfavored them
تَمَّت جُدودُهُمُ وَاللَهُ فَضَّلَهُم
وَجَدُّand the fortune of قَومٍa people سِواهُمother than them خامِلٌlowly نَكِدُill-starred
وَجَدُّ قَومٍ سِواهُم خامِلٌ نَكِدُ
Their fortunes are perfected, and God has favored them,
while the fortune of other people is lowly and ill-starred.
هُمُthey الَّذينَare those who أَجابَanswered اللَهُGod دَعوَتَهُمtheir prayer
هُمُ الَّذينَ أَجابَ اللَهُ دَعوَتَهُم
لَمّاwhen تَلاقَتmet نَواصيthe forelocks of الخَيلِthe horses فَاِجتَلَدواand they battled
لَمّا تَلاقَت نَواصي الخَيلِ فَاِجتَلَدوا
They are the ones whose prayer God answered
when the horses' forelocks met and they clashed in battle.
لَيسَتnot تَنالُattain أَكُفُّthe hands of القَومِother people بَسطَتَهُمtheir munificence
لَيسَت تَنالُ أَكُفُّ القَومِ بَسطَتَهُم
وَلَيسَand not يَنقُضُundoes مَكرُthe scheming of الناسِpeople ماwhat عَقَدواthey bound
وَلَيسَ يَنقُضُ مَكرُ الناسِ ما عَقَدوا
Other people's hands cannot attain their munificence,
nor can people's scheming undo what they have bound.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen أَنعَمواthey bestow كانَتare فَواضِلُهُمtheir favors
قَومٌ إِذا أَنعَموا كانَت فَواضِلُهُم
سَيباًa bounty مِنَfrom اللَهِGod لاno مَنٌّboastful reminders وَلاnor حَسَدُenvy
سَيباً مِنَ اللَهِ لا مَنٌّ وَلا حَسَدُ
A people whose favors, whenever they bestow them, are
a bounty from God, without boastful reminders or envy.
لَقَدindeed نَزَلتُI settled بِعَبدِwith ‘Abd اللَهِAllah مَنزِلَةًa station
لَقَد نَزَلتُ بِعَبدِ اللَهِ مَنزِلَةً
فيهاin it عَنِfrom الفَقرِpoverty مَنجاةٌescape وَمُنتَفَدُand a source of support
فيها عَنِ الفَقرِ مَنجاةٌ وَمُنتَفَدُ
I have indeed found a station with ‘Abd Allah
where there is escape from poverty and a source of support.
كَأَنَّهُas though he were مُزبِدٌfoaming رَيّانُbrimming مُنتَجَعٌsought for sustenance
كَأَنَّهُ مُزبِدٌ رَيّانُ مُنتَجَعٌ
يَعلوrises over الجَزائِرَthe islands فيalong حافاتِهِits banks الزَبَدُthe foam
يَعلو الجَزائِرَ في حافاتِهِ الزَبَدُ
As though he were a foaming, brimming river, sought for sustenance,
foam rising over the islands along its banks.
حَتّىuntil تَرىyou see كُلَّevery مُزوَرٍbend أَضَرَّpressed closely بِهِagainst it
حَتّى تَرى كُلَّ مُزوَرٍ أَضَرَّ بِهِ
كَأَنَّماas though الشَجَرُthe trees الباليthe weathered بِهِin it بُجُدُstriped rugs
كَأَنَّما الشَجَرُ البالي بِهِ بُجُدُ
Until you see every bend it has pressed against,
as though the weathered trees there were striped rugs.
تَظَلُّlinger فيهِin it بَناتُdaughters الماءِof the water أَنجِيَةًwhispering companions
تَظَلُّ فيهِ بَناتُ الماءِ أَنجِيَةً
وَفيand along جَوانِبِهِits sides اليَنبوتُthe yanbut shrub وَالحَصَدُand the hasad plant
وَفي جَوانِبِهِ اليَنبوتُ وَالحَصَدُ
The daughters of the water linger there in whispering groups,
and along its sides grow yanbut and hasad plants.
سَهلُeasy الشَرائِعِthe watering approaches تَروىdrink their fill الحائِماتُthe circling ones بِهِthere
سَهلُ الشَرائِعِ تَروى الحائِماتُ بِهِ
إِذاwhen العِطاشُthe thirsty رَأَواthey see أَوضاحَهُits gleaming waters وَرَدواthey come to drink
إِذا العِطاشُ رَأَوا أَوضاحَهُ وَرَدوا
Its watering approaches are easy; the circling ones drink their fill there.
When the thirsty see its gleaming waters, they come to drink.
فَأَمتَعَso may grant lasting benefit اللَهُGod بِالقَومِthrough the people الَّذينَwho هُمُthey
فَأَمتَعَ اللَهُ بِالقَومِ الَّذينَ هُمُ
فَكّواfreed الأُسارىthe captives وَمِنهُمand from them جاءَناcame to us الصَفَدُthe bounty
فَكّوا الأُسارى وَمِنهُم جاءَنا الصَفَدُ
May God grant lasting benefit through those people who
freed the captives, and from whom bounty came to us.
وَيَومَand on the day of شُرطَةِthe picked troop of قَيسٍQays إِذwhen مُنيتَyou were appointed لَهُمagainst them
وَيَومَ شُرطَةِ قَيسٍ إِذ مُنيتَ لَهُم
حَنَّتwailed مَثاكيلُbereaved mothers مِنfrom إيقاعِكُمyour assault نُكُدُwretched
حَنَّت مَثاكيلُ مِن إيقاعِكُم نُكُدُ
And on the day of Qays's picked troop, when you were pitted against them,
wretched mothers bereaved by your assault wailed.
ظَلّواthey stayed all day وَظَلَّand continued سَحابُthe cloud of المَوتِdeath يُمطِرُهُمraining upon them
ظَلّوا وَظَلَّ سَحابُ المَوتِ يُمطِرُهُم
حَتّىuntil تَوَجَّهَmoved away مِنهُمfrom them عارِضٌa cloud-bank بَرِدُcold
حَتّى تَوَجَّهَ مِنهُم عارِضٌ بَرِدُ
They stayed all day, while death's cloud kept raining upon them,
until a cold cloud-bank moved away from them.
وَالمَشرَفِيَّةُand the Mashrafi swords أَشباهُlikenesses of البُروقِlightning flashes لَهاthey have
وَالمَشرَفِيَّةُ أَشباهُ البُروقِ لَها
فيin كُلِّevery جُمجُمَةٍskull أَوor بَيضَةٍhelmet خُدَدُfurrows
في كُلِّ جُمجُمَةٍ أَو بَيضَةٍ خُدَدُ
And the Mashrafi swords, like lightning flashes, have
furrows in every skull or helmet.
وَيَومَand on the day of صِفّينَSiffin وَالأَبصارُand the eyes خاشِعَةٌdowncast
وَيَومَ صِفّينَ وَالأَبصارُ خاشِعَةٌ
أَمَدَّهُمreinforced them إِذwhen دَعَواthey prayed مِنfrom رَبِّهِمtheir Lord مَدَدُaid
أَمَدَّهُم إِذ دَعَوا مِن رَبِّهِم مَدَدُ
And on the day of Siffin, with eyes downcast,
aid from their Lord reinforced them when they prayed,
عَلىagainst الأُلىthose who قَتَلواkilled عُثمانَ‘Uthman مَظلِمَةًunjustly
عَلى الأُلى قَتَلوا عُثمانَ مَظلِمَةً
لَمnot يَنهَهُمrestrained them نَشَدٌentreaty عَنهُfrom him وَقَدalthough indeed نُشِدواthey were implored
لَم يَنهَهُم نَشَدٌ عَنهُ وَقَد نُشِدوا
against those who unjustly killed ‘Uthman;
no entreaty kept them from him, though they were implored.
فَثَمَّso there قَرَّتwere comforted عُيونُthe eyes of الثائِرينَthe avengers بِهِfor him
فَثَمَّ قَرَّت عُيونُ الثائِرينَ بِهِ
وَأَدرَكواand settled كُلَّevery تَبلٍblood-debt عِندَهُfor which قَوَدُretaliation was due
وَأَدرَكوا كُلَّ تَبلٍ عِندَهُ قَوَدُ
There the eyes of those avenging him were comforted,
and they settled every blood-debt demanding retaliation.
فَلَمand did not تَزَلcease فَيلَقٌa battalion خَضراءُdark-green تَحطِمُهُمcrushing them
فَلَم تَزَل فَيلَقٌ خَضراءُ تَحطِمُهُم
تَنعىlamenting اِبنَthe son of عَفّانَ‘Affan حَتّىuntil أَفرَخَbecame vulnerable الصَيدُthe quarry
تَنعى اِبنَ عَفّانَ حَتّى أَفرَخَ الصَيدُ
A dark-green battalion never ceased crushing them,
lamenting Ibn ‘Affan, until the quarry became vulnerable.
وَأَنتُمُand you أَهلُthe people of بَيتٍa house لاnot يُوازِنُهُمrivals them
وَأَنتُمُ أَهلُ بَيتٍ لا يُوازِنُهُم
بَيتٌa house إِذاwhen عُدَّتِare counted الأَحسابُancestral honors وَالعَدَدُand numbers
بَيتٌ إِذا عُدَّتِ الأَحسابُ وَالعَدَدُ
You are the people of a house no other
house can rival when ancestral honors and numbers are counted.
أَيديكُمُyour hands فَوقَabove أَيديthe hands of الناسِpeople فاضِلَةٌsuperior
أَيديكُمُ فَوقَ أَيدي الناسِ فاضِلَةٌ
وَلَنand never يُوازِنَكُمwill match you شيبٌgraybeards وَلاnor مُرُدُbeardless youths
وَلَن يُوازِنَكُم شيبٌ وَلا مُرُدُ
Your hands rise above other people's hands in bounty,
and neither graybeards nor beardless youths can match you.
لاnot يَزمَهِرُّscowls غَداةَon the morning of الدَجنِovercast skies حاجِبُهُمtheir brow
لا يَزمَهِرُّ غَداةَ الدَجنِ حاجِبُهُم
وَلاnor أَضِنّاءُstingy بِالمِقرىwith a guest's fare وَإِنeven if ثُمِدواtheir means are drained
وَلا أَضِنّاءُ بِالمِقرى وَإِن ثُمِدوا
Their brows do not scowl on a cloud-dark morning,
nor do they stint a guest's fare, even when their means are drained.
قَومٌa people إِذاwhen ضَنَّgrew stingy أَقوامٌpeoples ذَوُوpossessors of سَعَةٍabundance
قَومٌ إِذا ضَنَّ أَقوامٌ ذَوُو سَعَةٍ
أَوor حاذَرواfeared حَضرَةَthe presence of العافينَbeggars أَوor جَحِدواrefused
أَو حاذَروا حَضرَةَ العافينَ أَو جَحِدوا
A people who, when wealthy peoples grow stingy,
or dread the beggars' presence, or refuse them,
بارواthey rivaled جُمادىJumada بِشيزاهُمwith their shiza-wood bowls مُكَلَّلَةًheaped high
باروا جُمادى بِشيزاهُم مُكَلَّلَةً
فيهاin them خَليطانِtwo mingled foods واريrich الشَحمِfat وَالكَبِدِand liver
فيها خَليطانِ واري الشَحمِ وَالكَبِدِ
vie with Jumada with their heaped shiza-wood bowls,
containing two mingled foods: rich fat and liver.
المُطعِمونَthe givers of food إِذاwhen هَبَّتblew شَآمِيَةٌa wind from al-Sham
المُطعِمونَ إِذا هَبَّت شَآمِيَةٌ
غَبراءُdust-gray يَحجَرُone seeks shelter مِنfrom شَفّانِهاits cold gusts الصَرِدِbitterly cold
غَبراءُ يَحجَرُ مِن شَفّانِها الصَرِدِ
The givers of food when a wind from al-Sham blows,
dust-gray, whose bitterly cold gusts make one seek shelter.
وَإِنand if سَأَلتَyou ask قُرَيشاًQuraysh عَنabout أَوائِلِهاits foremost men
وَإِن سَأَلتَ قُرَيشاً عَن أَوائِلِها
فَهُمthen they ذُؤابَتُهاits crest الأَعلَونَthe highest وَالسَنَدُand the support
فَهُم ذُؤابَتُها الأَعلَونَ وَالسَنَدُ
And if you ask Quraysh about its foremost men,
they are its crest, its highest men, and its support.
وَلَوand even if يُجَمَّعُis gathered رِفدُthe bounty of الناسِpeople كُلِّهِمِall of them
وَلَو يُجَمَّعُ رِفدُ الناسِ كُلِّهِمِ
لَمwould not يَرفِدِgive الناسُpeople إِلّاexcept دونَless than ماwhat رَفَدواthey gave
لَم يَرفِدِ الناسُ إِلّا دونَ ما رَفَدوا
Even if the bounty of all people were gathered,
people's gifts would still fall short of what they have given.
فَالمُسلِمونَso the Muslims بِخَيرٍfare well ماas long as بَقيتَyou remain لَهُمfor them
فَالمُسلِمونَ بِخَيرٍ ما بَقيتَ لَهُم
وَلَيسَand there is no بَعدَكَafter you خَيرٌgood حينَwhen تُفتَقَدُyou are missed
وَلَيسَ بَعدَكَ خَيرٌ حينَ تُفتَقَدُ
So the Muslims fare well as long as they have you,
and there is no good after you, when you are gone.