غَداset out in the morning اِبناthe two sons of وائِلٍWa'il لِيُعاتِبانيfor both to reproach me
غَدا اِبنا وائِلٍ لِيُعاتِباني
وَبَينَهُماand between them both أَجَلُّgraver مِنَthan العِتابِreproach
وَبَينَهُما أَجَلُّ مِنَ العِتابِ
In the morning, Wa'il's two sons set out to reproach me,
Tomorrow Wael's sons will come to reproach me,
while between them lies something graver than reproach:
Though more glorious than reproach lies between us,
أُمورٌmatters لاnot يُنامُone sleeps عَلىwith قَذاهاtheir grit
أُمورٌ لا يُنامُ عَلى قَذاها
تُغِصُّmake choke ذَويthose possessing الحَفيظَةِzeal for honor بِالشَرابِon drink
تُغِصُّ ذَوي الحَفيظَةِ بِالشَرابِ
matters whose grit allows no sleep,
Matters that allow no sleep on their thorns,
that make men zealous for their honor choke on drink.
Tormenting those of bitter disposition with drink,
تَرَقّواclimb up فيamong النَخيلِthe date palms وَأَنسِئوناand grant us delay
تَرَقّوا في النَخيلِ وَأَنسِئونا
دِماءَblood سَراتِكُمyour chiefs يَومَon the day of الكُلابِal-Kulab
دِماءَ سَراتِكُم يَومَ الكُلابِ
Climb the date palms, and defer your claim against us
They thrived among the date palms and made us wait awhile
for your chiefs' blood on the day of al-Kulab.
For the blood of your nobles on the day of dogs,
فَبِئسَso, how wretched الطالِبونَthe avengers غَداةَthat morning شالَتrose
فَبِئسَ الطالِبونَ غَداةَ شالَت
عَلىupon القُعُداتِthe riding camels أَستاهُbuttocks الرِبابِal-Ribab
عَلى القُعُداتِ أَستاهُ الرِبابِ
How wretched the avengers that morning, when up rose
Miserable are those who the morning after tents
upon the riding camels the buttocks of al-Ribab.
Were folded on the stopping places, and the tents struck,
تَجولُwheel about بَناتُdaughters of حَلّابٍHallab عَلَيهِمabout them
تَجولُ بَناتُ حَلّابٍ عَلَيهِم
وَنَزجُرُهُنَّand we urge them on بَينَbetween هَلٍ'Hal!' (an urging cry) وَهابِand 'Hab!' (an urging cry)
وَنَزجُرُهُنَّ بَينَ هَلٍ وَهابِ
Hallab's daughters wheel about them,
The girls of Hallab wander among them,
and we urge them on with cries of 'Hal!' and 'Hab!'
And we drive them off amid threats and fear,
إِذاwhen سَطَعَbillowed up الغُبارُthe dust خَرَجنَthey emerged مِنهُfrom it
إِذا سَطَعَ الغُبارُ خَرَجنَ مِنهُ
بِأَسحَمَwith black dust مِثلِlike خافِيَةِa covert feather of العُقابِthe eagle
بِأَسحَمَ مِثلِ خافِيَةِ العُقابِ
When the dust billows up, they emerge from it
When the dust rises they come out of it
with black dust like an eagle's covert feather.
With the yellowness of a serpent's back,
وَعَبدُand 'Abd (servant of) القَيسِal-Qays مُصفَرٌّyellowed لِحاهاtheir beards
وَعَبدُ القَيسِ مُصفَرٌّ لِحاها
كَأَنَّas though فُساءَهاtheir farts قِطَعُpatches الضَبابِfog
كَأَنَّ فُساءَها قِطَعُ الضَبابِ
And 'Abd al-Qays have yellowed beards,
And Abdu'l-Qais has turned ashen his cheek,
as though their farts were patches of fog.
As if the hems of their gowns were shreds of mist.
فَماfor ... not قادواthey led الجِيادَfine steeds وَلاnor اِفتَلَوهاthey reared them
فَما قادوا الجِيادَ وَلا اِفتَلَوها
وَلاnor رَكِبواthey rode مُخَيَّسَةَwell-broken الرِكابِriding camels
وَلا رَكِبوا مُخَيَّسَةَ الرِكابِ
For they have neither led fine steeds nor reared them,
They neither led the stallions nor hamstrung them,
nor ridden well-broken riding camels.
Nor mounted the saddles with cruppers high,
عَلىin إِثرِthe wake of الحَميرِthe asses مُوَكِّفيهاfitting them with packsaddles
عَلى إِثرِ الحَميرِ مُوَكِّفيها
جَنائِبُهُمtheir led mounts حَوالِيُّyearlings الكِلابِdogs
جَنائِبُهُم حَوالِيُّ الكِلابِ
In the wake of the asses they fit with packsaddles,
Following the asses with them haltered
their led mounts are yearling dogs.
While their dogs surround them,
أَباO father of غَسّانَGhassan إِنَّكَindeed you لَمdid not تُهِنّيhumiliate me
أَبا غَسّانَ إِنَّكَ لَم تُهِنّي
وَلَكِنbut قَدindeed أَهَنتَyou humiliated بَنيthe sons of شِهابِShihab
وَلَكِن قَد أَهَنتَ بَني شِهابِ
O Abu Ghassan, you did not humiliate me,
Abu Ghassan, you did not humiliate me,
but you did humiliate the sons of Shihab.
But you did humiliate the clan of Shihab,
أَتَيتُكَI came to you سائِلاًas a petitioner فَحَرَمتَand you denied سُؤليmy request
أَتَيتُكَ سائِلاً فَحَرَمتَ سُؤلي
وَماand not أَعطَيتَنيyou gave me غَيرَother than التُرابِdust
وَما أَعطَيتَني غَيرَ التُرابِ
I came to you as a petitioner, and you denied my request,
I came to you asking and you denied my request,
and you gave me nothing but dust.
And gave me nothing but dust,
إِذاif ماever (emphasis) اِختَرتُI choose بَعدَكَafter you جَحدَرِيّاًa Jahdari
إِذا ما اِختَرتُ بَعدَكَ جَحدَرِيّاً
عَلىover قَيسٍQays فَلاthen may ... not آبَتreturn رِكابيmy riding camels
عَلى قَيسٍ فَلا آبَت رِكابي
If ever, after you, I choose a Jahdari
If after you I choose Jahdar
over Qays, may my riding camels never return.
Qais will not be saddened by my choice.