ترفعelevate yourself عنabove معاداةhostility toward الكريمthe noble person
ترفع عن معاداة الكريم
وعنand above بذلoffering الصداقةfriendship للئيمto the base person
وعن بذل الصداقة للئيم
Rise above hostility toward the noble,
He who spurns enmity with the noble
and above offering friendship to the base.
And extending friendship to the vile
كلاboth الأمرينmatters منقصةa shortcoming وأسمىand loftier
كلا الأمرين منقصة وأسمى
نقاءthe purity of العيشlife منthan معنىthe notion of الخصيمa foe
نقاء العيش من معنى الخصيم
Both are shortcomings, and loftier is
Both matters are flawed and lofty
the purity of life than the notion of a foe.
Is the purity of living above the notion of a foe
فإنbut if فرضis imposed العداءenmity عليكupon you فرضاforcibly
فإن فرض العداء عليك فرضا
فلذthen take refuge بمكارمin the virtues of الخلقcharacter الكريمnoble
فلذ بمكارم الخلق الكريم
But if enmity is forcibly imposed upon you,
So if enmity is imposed upon you by force
then take refuge in the virtues of noble character.
Then cling to the generous manners of the noble folk
أحبdearer إليto me أنthat أشقىI suffer بخلقيfor my moral character
أحب إلي أن أشقى بخلقي
عنrather than الإسفافsinking into baseness فيin وهمthe illusion of النعيمbliss
عن الإسفاف في وهم النعيم
I would rather suffer for my moral character
I prefer that I suffer with my manners
than stoop to baseness in the illusion of bliss.
Over vulgarity in fancied bliss
ومنand whoever يحسبthinks جنونيmy madness فيin اعتزازيmy self-respect
ومن يحسب جنوني في اعتزازي
فماthen not هوhe بالحصيفat all discerning ولاnor الحكيمwise
فما هو بالحصيف ولا الحكيم
And whoever thinks me mad for my self-respect
And he who thinks me mad in my pride
is neither discerning nor wise.
Is neither wise nor prudent
ففيfor in نفسيmy soul عوالمworlds لمhave not تخنّيbetrayed me
ففي نفسي عوالم لم تخنّي
وماand have not ضاعتvanished معwith الليلthe night البهيمpitch-black
وما ضاعت مع الليل البهيم
For in my soul are worlds that have not betrayed me,
For within me are worlds that did not fail me
nor vanished with the pitch-black night.
And have not been lost to the mindless night
فإنfor indeed منfrom الألوهةdivinity فيin اعتزاليmy solitude
فإن من الألوهة في اعتزالي
نصيريmy ally أوor دليليmy guide أوor نديميmy boon companion
نصيري أو دليلي أو نديمي
For in my solitude, from divinity comes
For there is divinity in my seclusion
my ally, or my guide, or my boon companion.
My ally, guide, or boon companion
يرفflutters الشعرpoetry ليfor me فيin كلevery شيءthing
يرف الشعر لي في كل شيء
رفيفthe fluttering of الشدوsong فيin الصمتsilence المقيمabiding
رفيف الشدو في الصمت المقيم
Poetry flutters for me in everything,
Poetry flows to me in everything
with the flutter of song in abiding silence.
The murmur of melody in steadfast silence
وقدand indeed شملتencompassed فنونthe forms of تأملاتيmy contemplations
وقد شملت فنون تأملاتي
فنونthe forms of الكونthe universe فيin سحرenchantment عميمall-pervading
فنون الكون في سحر عميم
And the forms of my contemplation have embraced
And my contemplations have encompassed
the forms of the universe in all-pervading enchantment.
The diverse arts in a spellbinding whole
وايسرهاand the simplest of them خريرthe murmur of الماءwater حوليaround me
وايسرها خرير الماء حولي
وتغريدand the singing of الطيورbirds معwith النسيمthe breeze
وتغريد الطيور مع النسيم
And the simplest of them is the murmur of water around me,
And easiest among them is the brook’s babble around me
and the singing of birds with the breeze;
And the birds’ singing with the breeze
وبسماتand the smiles of المروجmeadows ملوحاتbeckoning
وبسمات المروج ملوحات
بنشوىwith the rapture of الزهرflowers والنبتand vegetation الجميمluxuriant
بنشوى الزهر والنبت الجميم
and the smiles of meadows, beckoning
And the meadows’ smiles are flashes
with the rapture of flowers and luxuriant growth;
With the blooms' dew and lush vegetation
وأناتand the moans of السواقيwaterwheels وهيand they are أشجىmore poignant
وأنات السواقي وهي أشجى
وأبلغand more eloquent منthan دموعtears لليتيمof an orphan
وأبلغ من دموع لليتيم
and the moans of waterwheels, which are more poignant
And the waterwheels' sighs are more poignant
and more eloquent than an orphan's tears;
Than an orphan's tears
وموجand the waves of البحرthe sea مصطفقcrashing عتيfierce
وموج البحر مصطفق عتي
كجبارlike a tyrant يصفقclapping للخديمfor the servant
كجبار يصفق للخديم
and the sea's waves, crashing and fierce,
And the sea's waves clapping loudly
like a tyrant clapping for a servant;
Like an arrogant giant applauding the servile
وألوانand the colors of الرمالthe sands علىupon الروابيthe hills
وألوان الرمال على الروابي
جواهرjewels للغنيّfor the rich وللعديمand for the penniless
جواهر للغنيّ وللعديم
and the colors of sands upon the hills,
And the sands' hues on the dunes
jewels for the rich and the penniless;
Are gems for both rich and destitute
ورشand the spray of الماءwater للشلالupon the waterfall حتىuntil
ورش الماء للشلال حتى
ليقهرهit indeed overpowers it كشيطانlike a devil رجيمaccursed
ليقهره كشيطان رجيم
and the spray of water upon the waterfall, until
And the water's spray on the waterfall
it overpowers it like an accursed devil;
As if to conquer it like a defiant devil
وجيشand the army of النحلbees حوليaround me فيin فتوحconquests
وجيش النحل حولي في فتوح
هيthey are القبلاتkisses للزهرfor the flowers الوسيمlovely
هي القبلات للزهر الوسيم
and the army of bees around me, making conquests
And the army of bees around me in their quests
which are kisses for the lovely flowers;
Are kisses for the beautiful blooms
وأنداءand the dewdrops of الحقولthe fields مشعشعاتmingled
وأنداء الحقول مشعشعات
بخمرwith wine فيin تجليهاtheir revelation الحميمwarm
بخمر في تجليها الحميم
and the dewdrops of the fields, mingled
And the echoes of the fields are radiant
with wine in their warm revelation;
With wine in their intimate display
وأسرابand the herds of السوائمgrazing livestock وهيwhile they ترعىgraze
وأسراب السوائم وهي ترعى
كحاكمةعلىlike a ruler over ملكa kingdom عظيمgreat
كحاكمةعلى ملك عظيم
and the herds of livestock as they graze,
And the grazing beasts as if they reign
like a ruler over a mighty kingdom;
Over a mighty kingdom
ولمحاتand the glimmers of النجومthe stars وراءbehind سحبclouds
ولمحات النجوم وراء سحب
كسترlike the concealment of الجودgenerosity منfrom كفthe hand of الكريمthe generous person
كستر الجود من كف الكريم
and the glimmers of stars behind clouds,
And the stars' glimpses behind clouds
like concealed bounty from a generous hand;
Like the generous palm's concealed treasure
ووحيand the inspiration of الشمسthe sun وهيas it تمجpours forth حلماa dream
ووحي الشمس وهي تمج حلما
تنوعhas taken varied forms فيin النثيرprose وفيand in النظيمverse
تنوع في النثير وفي النظيم
and the sun's inspiration as it pours forth a dream
And the sun's inspiration as it pours a dream
that has taken many forms in prose and in verse.
Diverse in scattering and arrangement
فهذيso these كلهاall of them منamong بعضsome of صحبيmy companions
فهذي كلها من بعض صحبي
وكنزيand my treasure حينwhen عيرنيtaunted me خصيميmy foe
وكنزي حين عيرني خصيمي
All these, then, are but some of my companions,
All these are some of my company
and my treasure when my foe taunted me.
And my treasure when my foe reviled me
وأماand as for غيرهاothers besides them فأجلthen loftier شأناin stature
وأما غيرها فأجل شأنا
ولمand has not يدركهfathomed it تقديرthe judgment of العليمthe learned person
ولم يدركه تقدير العليم
And as for the rest, they are loftier in stature,
As for anything else, it is too noble
and the learned one's judgment has not fathomed it.
And was not grasped by the assessment of the Wise