ماno جاءcame قبلكbefore you للتخليدfor immortalization إنسانa human being
ما جاء قبلك للتخليد إنسان
عناbowed لهto him الظلمoppression والظلامand the oppressors أوor دانواthey submitted
عنا له الظلم والظلام أو دانوا
No human before you came to be immortalized,
No mortal before you was made immortal
To whom oppression and oppressors bowed or submitted;
for opposing injustice and darkness, or was recorded
أوor دونتrecorded صحفpages التاريخhistory معجزةa miracle
أو دونت صحف التاريخ معجزة
كمعجزاتكlike your miracles فيهاin them العقلreason برهانproof
كمعجزاتك فيها العقل برهان
Nor did history’s pages record a miracle
in the pages of history for miracles
Like your miracles, in which reason is the proof.
like yours, proven by reason.
ألمdid ... not? تكنbe أنتyou فيin صحراءa desert موحشةdesolate
ألم تكن أنت في صحراء موحشة
الواحةthe oasis السمحةgracious المثلىperfect لمنfor those who عانواthey suffered
الواحة السمحة المثلى لمن عانوا
Were you not, in a desolate desert,
Were you not in a desolate desert
The gracious, perfect oasis for those who suffered?
the fertile oasis, perfect for the suffering?
ألمdid ... not? تكنbe أنتyou فيin دهماءdarkness قاسيةcruel
ألم تكن أنت في دهماء قاسية
النجمthe star أضواؤهits lights هديguidance وعرفانand understanding
النجم أضواؤه هدي وعرفان
Were you not, in cruel darkness,
Were you not in oppressive gloom
The star whose rays are guidance and understanding?
a star whose light is guidance and wisdom?
ألمdid ... not? تكنbe أنتyou محييreviver of الناسpeople مكرمهمtheir honorer
ألم تكن أنت محيي الناس مكرمهم
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أغرقواthey were drowned فيin الموتdeath أوor هانواthey were debased
من بعد ما أغرقوا في الموت أو هانوا
Were you not the one who revived people and honored them,
Were you not the reviver of people, honoring them
After they were drowned in death or brought low?
after they were drowned in death or disgraced?
ألمdid ... not? تكنbe أنتyou للدنياfor the world معلمهاits teacher
ألم تكن أنت للدنيا معلمها
حينwhen الخرافةsuperstition أديانreligions وسلطانand authority
حين الخرافة أديان وسلطان
Were you not the world’s teacher,
Were you not the teacher of the world
When superstition was religion and sovereign power?
when superstition was religion and authority?
ألمdid ... not? تكنbe أنتyou للأسرىfor the captives محررهمtheir liberator
ألم تكن أنت للأسرى محررهم
والأسرand captivity والرقand slavery مثلlike الموتdeath ألوانforms
والأسر والرق مثل الموت ألوان
Were you not the captives’ liberator,
Were you not the liberator of prisoners
While captivity and slavery, like death, took many forms?
when captivity and slavery were like death?
ألمdid ... not? تكنbe أنتyou للإنسانfor the human being حجتهhis argument
ألم تكن أنت للإنسان حجته
علىagainst الفناءannihilation إذاif الإنسانthe human being إنسانa human being
على الفناء إذا الإنسان إنسان
Were you not humankind’s argument
Were you not the proof of man
Against annihilation, if a human is truly human?
against oblivion, for man is man?
ياO أيهاyou البطلthe hero الأميّunlettered عشlive أبداforever
يا أيها البطل الأميّ عش أبدا
ذكراكyour remembrance عطرfragrance وأضواءand lights وألحانand melodies
ذكراك عطر وأضواء وألحان
O unlettered hero, live forever;
O illiterate hero, live forever,
Your remembrance is fragrance, lights, and melodies.
your memory is perfume, lights and melodies.
إنindeed الزمانthe age الذيwhich نورتyou illuminated طلعتهits face
إن الزمان الذي نورت طلعته
منfrom نورهits light سطعتshone للخلدfor eternity أزمانages
من نوره سطعت للخلد أزمان
Indeed, the age whose face you illuminated—
The time you enlightened with your birth
From its light, ages shone for eternity.
radiated eternal lights for immortality.
لولاwere it not for تعالميكمyour teachings اللاتيwhich قدhave ازدهرتflourished
لولا تعالميكم اللاتي قد ازدهرت
مدىthroughout العصورthe ages لعمwould have engulfed الأرضthe earth طوفانa flood
مدى العصور لعم الأرض طوفان
Were it not for your teachings, which have flourished
Without your teachings that have flourished
Through the ages, a flood would have engulfed the earth.
throughout the ages, a deluge would cover the earth.
والجهلand ignorance أخطرmore dangerous منthan إعصارa hurricane كارثةa calamity
والجهل أخطر من إعصار كارثة
فماfor no سواهother than it لرزءto afflict الناسpeople شيطانa devil
فما سواه لرزء الناس شيطان
And ignorance is a calamity more dangerous than a hurricane;
Ignorance is more ruinous than a disaster,
For no devil but it brings affliction upon people.
all else makes people prey for Satan.
ميلادكyour birth الحرfree ميلادa birth يفوحexhales شذىfragrance
ميلادك الحر ميلاد يفوح شذى
كماas يفوحis fragrant بشعرwith poetry الحبlove بستانa garden
كما يفوح بشعر الحب بستان
Your free birth is a birth that breathes fragrance,
Your free birth spreads a fragrance
As a garden is fragrant with the poetry of love.
like the scent of flowers in a garden.
قالواthey said أتنظمdo you compose? شعراpoetry فيin محبّتهlove for him
قالوا أتنظم شعرا في محبّته
فالشعرfor poetry للصادقfor the sincere الإحساسfeeling ميزانa measure
فالشعر للصادق الإحساس ميزان
They said, “Do you compose verse out of love for him?”
They said, will you compose poetry about loving him?
For poetry is a measure of sincere feeling.
For the sincere, poetry is a measure.
وأيّشعرand what poetry لمثليfor one like me كيفماhowever عظمتgrew lofty
وأيّشعر لمثلي كيفما عظمت
رموزهits symbols فيabout الذيthe one who نجواهhis intimate speech قرآنthe Qur’an
رموزه في الذي نجواه قرآن
And what verse can one like me compose, however lofty
What poetry can I compose, no matter how great,
Its symbols, about one whose intimate speech is the Qur’an—
whose symbols were revealed in the Quran?
منwho حررfreed العقلreason حينwhen الناسpeople أكثرهمmost of them
من حرر العقل حين الناس أكثرهم
دونbeneath البهائمbeasts والأديانand religions أوثانidols
دون البهائم والأديان أوثان
Who freed reason when most people
You freed the mind when most people
Were beneath beasts, and religions were idols;
were less than beasts, with idols for religion.
منwho ثارrose up فيamong الناسpeople لاnot تخشىfears عقيدتهhis faith
من ثار في الناس لا تخشى عقيدته
إلاexcept الإلهGod فلمso ... did not يردعهdeter him طغيانtyranny
إلا الإله فلم يردعه طغيان
Who rose up among people, his faith fearing none
You rebelled for people, your faith fears
But God, so no tyranny deterred him;
none but God, so no tyranny deterred you.
منwho علمtaught الناسpeople معنىthe meaning of السلمpeace فيin زمنan age
من علم الناس معنى السلم في زمن
كانwas الأعزّthe strongest بهin it بطشbrute force وعدوانand aggression
كان الأعزّ به بطش وعدوان
Who taught people the meaning of peace in an age
You taught people the meaning of peace in an age
When brute force and aggression were supreme;
when the strong ruled by force and aggression.
منwho لقّنtaught الحكمةwisdom الشورىconsultation بسيرتهthrough his example
من لقّن الحكمة الشورى بسيرته
ووزّعand spread الحبlove فالأعداءso the enemies إخوانbrothers
ووزّع الحب فالأعداء إخوان
Who schooled Wisdom in consultation through his example,
Your life taught consultation and wisdom,
And spread love, so enemies became brothers;
spread love so enemies become brothers.
منwho رامsought كلall الورىhumankind أنصارsupporters دعوتهhis call
من رام كل الورى أنصار دعوته
علىthroughout المدىtime واصطفاهمand chose them أينماwherever كانواthey were
على المدى واصطفاهم أينما كانوا
Who sought all humankind as supporters of his call
You wanted all people to support your call
For all time, and chose them wherever they were;
across the land, choosing them wherever they were.
منwho راضtamed للناسfor people أحلاماdreams لعزتهمfor their dignity
من راض للناس أحلاما لعزتهم
وبعضand part of إلهامهhis inspiration الساميsublime السبرمانthe superman
وبعض إلهامه السامي السبرمان
Who tamed dreams for people, for their dignity,
You made people dreams of glory
And part of his sublime inspiration is the superman?
with some of your noble, lofty inspiration.
ماذاwhat أقولI say وشعريand my verse دونbelow ماwhat ملكتpossessed
ماذا أقول وشعري دون ما ملكت
نهايmy intellect حينwhen جميعthe whole الكونuniverse آذانears
نهاي حين جميع الكون آذان
What can I say, when my verse falls short of what is held
What can I say, when my poetry falls short
In my mind, while the whole universe is ears?
of what you possessed, while the universe listens?
حسبيenough for me قليليmy little فنزريfor my scant offering فيin جواهرهits jewels
حسبي قليلي فنزري في جواهره
منfrom وحيinspiration منthe one who حبهlove for him كنزa treasure وديوانand a poetry collection
من وحي من حبه كنز وديوان
My little suffices me, for the jewels within my scant verse
Let my little be a gem from the treasure
Are inspired by one whose love is a treasure and a book of verse.
of your love's revelation, a book and wealth.
فيin ظلهhis shade كلناall of us أبناءsons ملّتهhis faith
في ظله كلنا أبناء ملّته
فماso ... not تتاءتgrew distant برغمdespite البعدthe distance صلبانcrosses
فما تتاءت برغم البعد صلبان
In his shade, we are all sons of his faith;
In your shade we are all your nation
So crosses have not grown distant, despite the distance;
so flags do not divide despite the distance.
وكلناand all of us يومday هذاthis العيدthe feast أمتهhis community
وكلنا يوم هذا العيد أمته
إنindeed العروبةArabness إيمانfaith وأوطانand homelands
إن العروبة إيمان وأوطان
And on the day of this feast, we are all his community;
Today, your birthday, we are your nation,
Indeed, Arabness is faith and homelands.
Arabism is faith and homelands.