لجpersisted الحنينlonging إليكfor you حتىuntil خلتنيI imagined myself
لج الحنين إليك حتى خلتني
وأناwhile I am القصيّthe faraway one غدوتI became غيرother than النائيthe distant one
وأنا القصيّ غدوت غير النائي
Longing for you persisted until I imagined
Longing for you has left me solitary,
that, though far away, I had become no longer distant.
And I, once an intimate, am now estranged.
وإذاand behold الفصولthe seasons جميعهاall of them فواحةfragrant
وإذا الفصول جميعها فواحة
حوليaround me بعطركwith your perfume تستثيرawakens رجائيmy hope
حولي بعطرك تستثير رجائي
And behold, all the seasons are fragrant
When all the seasons waft their fragrance,
around me with your perfume, awakening my hope.
Stirring up hope of you around me,
وإذاand behold السماءthe sky يرعدهاwith its thunder (probable reading) وبروقهاand its lightning
وإذا السماء يرعدها وبروقها
زرقاءblue مثلlike سمائكyour sky الزرقاءblue
زرقاء مثل سمائك الزرقاء
And behold, the sky, with its thunder and lightning,
When thunder rolls and lightning flashes
is blue, like your blue sky.
Across the sky as blue as yours, as blue,
وإذاand behold الجمالbeauty بكلin every مرأىsight حفّنيsurrounded me
وإذا الجمال بكل مرأى حفّني
يفترّsmiles ليupon me بجمالكwith your beauty الوضاءradiant
يفترّ لي بجمالك الوضاء
And behold, beauty in every sight surrounds me,
When all the world's beauty kindles in me
smiling upon me with your radiant beauty.
A smile as radiant as your smile,
وغذاand behold (probable reading) الحياةlife وقدwhile I have رشفتI sipped نعيمهاits bliss
وغذا الحياة وقد رشفت نعيمها
ليستis not سواكother than you بخاطريin my thoughts ودعائيand my prayers
ليست سواك بخاطري ودعائي
And behold, life, whose bliss I have sipped,
When life's bounty overflows its cup
is none but you in my thoughts and prayers.
And you alone are in my prayers, my thoughts,
هذيthese المشاهدscenes كيفhow كنthey were شهيدةa witness
هذي المشاهد كيف كن شهيدة
لتلهفيto my yearning وتبسميand my smiling وبكائيand my weeping
لتلهفي وتبسمي وبكائي
These scenes—how they have borne witness
How can these scenes not bear witness
to my yearning, my smiles, and my weeping!
To my yearning, my laughter, my tears?
مزجتwere mingled بأفراحيwith my joys وأتراحيand my sorrows معاtogether
مزجت بأفراحي وأتراحي معا
فكأنهاso it is as though they مثليlike me منamong الشهداءthe martyrs
فكأنها مثلي من الشهداء
They have mingled with my joys and sorrows alike,
With joy and sorrow intertwined as one,
as though they, like me, were among the martyrs.
They are martyred, like me, for your sake.
وإذاand when بكيتI wept بهاamid them فإنكthen indeed you are دمعتيmy tear
وإذا بكيت بها فإنك دمعتي
وإذاand when شدوتI sang بهاamid them فأنتthen you are غنائيmy song
وإذا شدوت بها فأنت غنائي
And when I weep amid them, you are my tear;
When I weep over them, it is you my tears mourn,
and when I sing amid them, you are my song.
When I sing of them, it is you my songs praise.
ماnot فاتهاhas eluded them منيfrom me الوفاءdevotion وفاتهاyet has eluded them
ما فاتها مني الوفاء وفاتها
أرضيmy land لديكwhere you are وجنتيand my paradise وسمائيand my sky
أرضي لديك وجنتي وسمائي
They have not lacked my devotion; what they lack is
Nothing escapes their faithfulness to you
my land where you are, my paradise, and my sky.
You are my earth and paradise, my skies.
عاثwreaked havoc الطغاةthe tyrants مدىfor a time فماbut not هادنتهمI made a truce with them
عاث الطغاة مدى فما هادنتهم
ورحلتand I departed أرشقهمI pelt them بصدقwith the truthfulness of هجائيmy satire
ورحلت أرشقهم بصدق هجائي
The tyrants wreaked havoc for a time, but I made no truce with them,
The tyrants rage but I do not appease them;
and I departed, pelting them with my truthful satire.
I shine the light of truth on them, undaunted.
كانتwere فعاليmy deeds قدوةan example وعواطفيand my passions
كانت فعالي قدوة وعواطفي
ناريةfiery واسلتهاand I poured them out كدمائيlike my blood
نارية واسلتها كدمائي
My deeds were an example, and my passions
My actions and passions alike took as model
were fiery; I poured them out like my blood.
Your fiery heart and blood, like mine.
ماnot تضحياتthe sacrifices الماهدينof those who pave the way ضئيلةslight
ما تضحيات الماهدين ضئيلة
إلاexcept لدىin the eyes of الناسينthe forgetful والجهلاءand the ignorant
إلا لدى الناسين والجهلاء
The sacrifices of those who pave the way are not slight,
How small are the sacrifices of warriors
except in the eyes of the forgetful and the ignorant.
To fools and those forgetful of the past!
منwho ليfor me بقربكwith nearness to you لوif ملكتI held قيادةcommand
من لي بقربك لو ملكت قيادة
للثائرينof the revolutionaries فكمfor how often أضيعwas wasted ندائيmy call
للثائرين فكم أضيع ندائي
Who can bring me near you? If I held command
If only I had your nearness to command
of the revolutionaries—for how often my call has been wasted!—
The rebels - how my call would rise!
لجعلتI would make مصرEgypt إذنthen حفيدةa granddaughter جدّةof a grandmother
لجعلت مصر إذن حفيدة جدّة
غنّىsang بهاof her الشعراءthe poets للشعراءto poets
غنّى بها الشعراء للشعراء
I would then make Egypt the granddaughter of a grandmother
I would make Egypt again the ancestress
of whom poets sang to poets.
Of whom the poets sing in poetry.
سبقتpreceded مبادئهاher principles المسيحChrist بعدلهاin their justice
سبقت مبادئها المسيح بعدلها
وشأتand she surpassed بأخناتونthrough Akhenaten كلevery ضياءlight
وشأت بأخناتون كل ضياء
Her principles, in their justice, preceded Christ,
Her principles would outshine Christ in justice,
and through Akhenaten she outshone every light.
Her sun would outshine Akhenaten's light.
وغداand became بهاwithin her الواديthe valley جناناgardens حرةfree
وغدا بها الوادي جنانا حرة
طهرتwere purified منof الأوشابthe riffraff والدهماءand the rabble
طهرت من الأوشاب والدهماء
And within her the valley became gardens of freedom,
The valley would become a garden of freedom
purged of the riffraff and the rabble.
Cleansed of rabble and ignoble men,
ينسابflows smoothly فيهاthrough them النيلthe Nile سيفاa sword مصلتاunsheathed
ينساب فيها النيل سيفا مصلتا
إلاexcept علىagainst أحبابهhis loved ones الشرفاءthe noble
إلا على أحبابه الشرفاء
Through them the Nile flows, a sword unsheathed,
The Nile a honed sword but for her noble loved ones
but not against his noble loved ones.
Her shores danced with joy's sweet madness,
رقصتdanced شواطئةhis shores (probable reading) بأشتاتwith many kinds of المنىhopes
رقصت شواطئة بأشتات المنى
والحبand love عابقةfragrant بكلwith every عطاءbounty
والحب عابقة بكل عطاء
His shores danced with all manner of hopes
The crow sang of her, his song halting
and love, fragrant with every bounty.
Only for manor and palace.
غنىsang الغرابthe crow بهاthere وكانand had been غناؤهاtheir song
غنى الغراب بها وكان غناؤها
وقفاreserved علىfor الشحرورthe blackbird والورقاءand the gray dove
وقفا على الشحرور والورقاء
The crow sang there, though their song had once been
In her depths lies profound equality,
reserved for the blackbird and the gray dove.
Like light on mountain and in ravine.
فيهاthere المساواةequality العميقةprofound زينةan adornment
فيها المساواة العميقة زينة
كالنورlike light فيin الأجبالthe mountains والأوداءand the valleys
كالنور في الأجبال والأوداء
There, profound equality is an adornment,
Man's worth comes only from his usefulness,
like light in the mountains and valleys.
As with all earth's sublime creations.
ماnot قيمةthe worth الإنسانof a person إلاexcept نفعهtheir usefulness
ما قيمة الإنسان إلا نفعه
وكذاكand likewise حكمthe rule for judging عظائمthe great ones الأشياءamong things
وكذاك حكم عظائم الأشياء
A person's worth is nothing but the benefit they bring,
Without its usefulness, the sun itself
and great things are judged by the same rule.
Would be an enemy army to us.
والشمسand the sun لولاwere it not for نفعهاits benefit هانتwould be of little worth لناto us
والشمس لولا نفعها هانت لنا
بلrather أصبحتit would become جيشاan army منof الأعداءenemies
بل أصبحت جيشا من الأعداء
And the sun, without its benefit, would be of little worth to us;
Homeland of my youth, sweet dream of youth,
rather, it would become an army of enemies.
You remain my dream and solace.
وطنhomeland الصباof youth وعزيزand beloved أحلامdreams الصباof youth
وطن الصبا وعزيز أحلام الصبا
ماnot زلتyou have ceased ليto me حلماa dream وحلوand sweet عزاءconsolation
ما زلت لي حلما وحلو عزاء
O homeland of youth, beloved of youthful dreams,
In my old age I shoulder the burdens
you remain a dream to me, and a sweet consolation.
Of the inert and those resting in the grave.
حمّلتI was burdened with فيin شيخوختيmy old age أعباءthe burdens منof those who
حمّلت في شيخوختي أعباء من
قبعواstayed hidden ومنand those who نامواslept علىupon الأقذاءfilth
قبعوا ومن ناموا على الأقذاء
In my old age, I was burdened with the loads of those
My exile has become my pulpit
who stayed hidden, and those who slept upon filth.
For vengeance against wrongs and woes.
وتخذتand I took ليfor myself منفايmy exile منبرa pulpit دعوةa call
وتخذت لي منفاي منبر دعوة
للثأرfor vengeance منagainst ضيمoppression ومنand against أدواءills
للثأر من ضيم ومن أدواء
And I made my exile a pulpit from which to call
In the land of the free, none fails it,
for vengeance against oppression and against ills.
None is crushed into the dust.
فيin موطنthe homeland الأحرارof the free لمnot يخذلwas forsaken بهthere
في موطن الأحرار لم يخذل به
فردa person ولمand not يسحقwas crushed علىupon الغبراءthe dusty earth
فرد ولم يسحق على الغبراء
In the homeland of the free, never was forsaken
Their boldness rises above desire
a single person, nor crushed upon the dusty earth.
And turns dust into fleecy white clouds,
يسموlifts بهhim إقدامهhis boldness فوقabove السهىthe star Suha
يسمو به إقدامه فوق السهى
ويحولand makes الغبارءthe dusty earth (probable reading) كالجوزاءlike the constellation al-Jawza
ويحول الغبارء كالجوزاء
His boldness lifts him above Suha,
Or cleaves atoms - thus is hell
and makes the dusty earth like al-Jawza.
For the tyrants, paradise for the learned.
أوor يفلقhe splits الذراتthe atoms فهيso they are جهنمhell
أو يفلق الذرات فهي جهنم
للغاشمينfor the oppressors وجنةand a paradise العلماءfor scientists
للغاشمين وجنة العلماء
Or he splits the atoms: they are hell
Their courage has become exemplary,
for the oppressors, and a paradise for scientists.
Their values tower over the cowardly.
صارتhas become شجاعتهhis courage مثالاa model يحتذىto be followed
صارت شجاعته مثالا يحتذى
وعلتand have risen مىربهhis aims (probable reading) علىabove الجببناءthe cowards (probable reading)
وعلت مىربه على الجببناء
His courage has become a model to be followed,
If you remain dear and unbowed,
and his aims have risen above the cowards.
Pleased with my lifelong loyalty,
فإذاso if بقيتI have remained بهthere عزيزاdignified آبياunbowed
فإذا بقيت به عزيزا آبيا
ورضيتand I was content منfrom نفييmy exile بكنزwith the treasure إبائيof my defiance
ورضيت من نفيي بكنز إبائي
So if I have remained there, dignified and unbowed,
Then, to prove my humanity,
and accepted, from my exile, the treasure of my defiance,
And be a symbol of rapport and kinship,
فلكيso that أبرI may keep faith بعهدwith the covenant إنسانيّتيof my humanity
فلكي أبر بعهد إنسانيّتي
وأكونand I may be رمزa symbol of تجاوبmutual accord وإخاءand brotherhood
وأكون رمز تجاوب وإخاء
it is to fulfill the covenant of my humanity
and be a symbol of mutual accord and brotherhood.
Partial English translation: 60 of 62 Arabic lines translated.