عمرٌa lifetime ينقضيpasses برشدwith wisdom وغىَّand error
عمرٌ ينقضي برشد وغىَّ
وحياةٌand a life تشربتhas absorbed كلَّevery حيّliving being
وحياةٌ تشربت كلَّ حيّ
A lifetime passes in wisdom and error,
A life passes by with wisdom and madness
and a life has absorbed every living being.
And an existence imbibed with vitality
ياO أخيmy brother أنتyou بعضُpart of نفسيmy soul فرفقاso be gentle
يا أخي أنت بعضُ نفسي فرفقا
لاnot نحاولwe try إرهاقoverburdening قلبيmy heart الأبىthe unbowed
لا نحاول إرهاق قلبي الأبى
My brother, you are part of my soul; be gentle.
Oh my brother, you are a part of myself, so be gentle
Let us not try to overburden my unbowed heart,
Let's not overburden my steadfast heart
أوor تلمنيreproach me علىfor وفائيmy loyalty للحقto the truth
أو تلمني على وفائي للحق
وذوِديand my defense عنof الغبينthe wronged one الشقيthe wretched
وذوِدي عن الغبين الشقي
or reproach me for my loyalty to truth
Or blame me for my loyalty to the truth
and my defense of the wronged, wretched one.
And my protection of the foolish wretched one
ذاthis كيانيmy being وذاand this شعوريmy feeling فماso no ليfor me
ذا كياني وذا شعوري فما لي
حيلةrecourse فيover شعورthe feeling of قلبيmy heart الوفىthe faithful
حيلة في شعور قلبي الوفى
This is my being, this my feeling; I have no
This is my being and my feeling, so what can I do?
power over the feelings of my faithful heart.
I have no choice in the loyalty of my heart
لمnot أكنI was منone who يغادرleaves النيلthe Nile لولاwere it not for
لم أكن من يغادر النيل لولا
هhim طريداًan outcast وانand even if اكنI am كالنبيlike the Prophet
ه طريداً وان اكن كالنبي
I would not have left the Nile, but for
I would not have abandoned the Nile unless
him—an outcast, even if I am like the Prophet—
I was hounded, even if I were a prophet
باكياweeping عزةthe glory of الكنانةal-Kinana هانتwas brought low
باكيا عزة الكنانة هانت
وتوارتand vanished كفنهاlike its art العبقريthe inspired
وتوارت كفنها العبقري
weeping for al-Kinana's glory, brought low
Crying over the lost dignity of majesty
and vanished, like its inspired art.
And its genius shrouded in a burial shroud
آسياًsorrowful عانياًsuffering وقدand indeed حرّمforbade الخلhumankind (word beginning)
آسياً عانياً وقد حرّم الخل
قhumankind (word ending) عليهto him السلامpeace فيin كلevery شئthing
ق عليه السلام في كل شئ
Sorrowful and suffering, while humankind has denied
Grieving and suffering when the Caliph
him peace in everything.
Denied him everything in all matters
ألجموهthey bridled him وقيدوهand they bound him وراحواand they went on
ألجموه وقيدوه وراحوا
يعلنونproclaiming الفكاكrelease أفظعthe most terrible غَىِّerror
يعلنون الفكاك أفظع غَىِّ
They bridled him, bound him, and went on
They silenced him, bound him, and went about
proclaiming release—the most terrible error.
Announcing the worst madness as "freedom"
ربماperhaps كانwas لائميmy reproacher منthe one whom أفديI ransom
ربما كان لائمي من أفدي
هhim بروحيwith my soul كماjust as أفدىI ransom بَنييّmy sons
ه بروحي كما أفدى بَنييّ
Perhaps my reproacher is the one I would ransom
Perhaps my critic is one I ransomed
with my soul, as I would ransom my sons,
With my soul as I ransomed my children
منthe one for whom تغربتُI went abroad كيso that أدوىI give voice بماwith what يرhe hopes (word beginning)
من تغربتُ كي أدوى بما ير
جوhe hopes (word ending) وقاسيتand I suffered فيin كفاحيmy struggle العتىّthe fierce
جو وقاسيت في كفاحي العتىّ
for whom I went abroad to voice what he
From exile, so I could heal with what suits
hopes for, and suffered in my fierce struggle,
And suffered through my painful struggle
ترجماناas an interpreter لهfor him وحيناًand at times دليلاًas a guide
ترجمانا له وحيناً دليلاً
وحميماand a close friend فيin بؤسهhis misery الأزلىthe age-old
وحميما في بؤسه الأزلى
as his interpreter, and at times his guide,
As his interpreter, guide, and intimate friend
and a close friend in his age-old misery.
In his eternal misery
أقبلI accept الرجمَthe stoning راضياًwillingly وهوwhile he يشكوcomplains of
أقبل الرجمَ راضياً وهو يشكو
نيme كأنيas though I were غريمan adversary شعبof a people غبيّfoolish
ني كأني غريم شعب غبيّ
I accept the stoning willingly, while he complains of
I accept being stoned willingly as he complains about me
me, as though I were a foolish people's adversary.
As if I were a villain of an ignorant people
فاتهescaped his notice لاهياًheedless جهودىmy efforts وآلاميand my pains
فاته لاهياً جهودى وآلامي
دفاعاًin defense عنof حقهhis right المنسىthe forgotten
دفاعاً عن حقه المنسى
He heedlessly overlooked my efforts and my pains
Distracted, he forgot my efforts and pains
in defense of his forgotten right,
Defending his forgotten right
وغداand he became سانداصsupporting (apparently ساندًا) نكايةthe spite of حُسادىmy enviers
وغدا سانداص نكاية حُسادى
وباغٍand a wrongdoer بداappeared بثوبin the garb of الولىّthe protector
وباغٍ بدا بثوب الولىّ
and came to support my enviers' spite
And in the morning he allied with my envious enemies
and a wrongdoer who appeared in a protector's garb.
Appearing in the guise of a guardian
أنَّthat طعنَthe stabbing by الحميمِthe dear friend أقصىfarther-reaching وأنكىand more painful
أنَّ طعنَ الحميمِ أقصى وأنكى
منthan شماتthe gloating of المضللthe misleader الجاهليthe benighted
من شمات المضلل الجاهلي
A dear friend's stab reaches farther and hurts more
That the stab of an intimate is the most painful
than the gloating of the benighted misleader,
And devastating of the ignorant opportunist
وجحودand the ingratitude of الذيthe one whom تخصyou reserve بهfor him الحبَّlove
وجحود الذي تخص به الحبَّ
لأمضىis indeed sharper منthan كلevery داءdisease عيىintractable
لأمضى من كل داء عيى
and the ingratitude of one for whom you reserve your love
And the ingratitude that love is prone to
is indeed sharper than any intractable disease.
Is more corrosive than any malady
سنواتyears خمسfive تكادalmost بهاin them تمfade away (word beginning)
سنوات خمس تكاد بها تم
ضىfade away (word ending) أمانيthe hopes of المعذَّبthe tormented one المنفىّthe exiled
ضى أماني المعذَّب المنفىّ
Five years, in which almost fade
Five years in which the desires
the hopes of the tormented exile.
Of the tortured exile are fulfilled
إنif أكنI am قدindeed ظفرتI have gained فin (first part of في) يجوىmy air (with the end of في) الطلopen (word beginning)
إن أكن قد ظفرت ف يجوى الطل
قِopen (word ending) بعمرٍwith a life مجَّددِrenewed ألمعىّbrilliant
قِ بعمرٍ مجَّددِ ألمعىّ
Though I have indeed gained, in my free air,
If I have succeeded in winning freedom
a renewed and radiant life,
With a renewed, brilliant life
ففؤادىِthen my heart مازالstill يبكىweeps علىfor قوmy people (word beginning)
ففؤادىِ مازال يبكى على قو
ميmy people (word ending) كحالlike the plight of اليهوthe Jews (apparently اليهود) والمبكىّand what makes one weep
مي كحال اليهو والمبكىّ
yet my heart still weeps for my
My heart still cries over my people
people, as in the Jews' plight; and what saddens
Like the wailing woman in mourning
ليناfor us (apparently لنا) مثلهمtheir example وقدand already أصبحواthey have become الساthe masters (word beginning)
لينا مثلهم وقد أصبحوا السا
دةَmasters (word ending) فيin الدارthe homeland والغنىand wealth السرمدىّthe everlasting
دةَ في الدار والغنى السرمدىّ
us is their example: they have become
If only we were like them, having now become
masters in their homeland and in everlasting wealth,
The masters in the house and eternal wealth
حينماwhile نحنwe يرشقpelts الحرّمناthe free man among us (الحرّ منا)
حينما نحن يرشق الحرّمنا
يدهhis hand عابثاheedlessly بكلwith every فرىّslander
يده عابثا بكل فرىّ
while, among us, the free man pelts
While we are struck by deprivation,
his own hand, heedlessly, with every slander.
Abusing every opportunity
إنindeed هَدمَthe destruction of الأهرامِthe Pyramids أهونُless grievous عُقبىin consequence
إن هَدمَ الأهرامِ أهونُ عُقبى
منthan زوالthe loss of التضامنsolidarity الوطنيnational
من زوال التضامن الوطني
Indeed, the Pyramids' destruction is less dire in consequence
Surely the demolition of the pyramids
than the loss of national solidarity.
Is less consequential than the loss of national solidarity