أهلاwelcome وسهلاand welcome بحاميهاto her protector وفاديهاand her redeemer
أهلا وسهلا بحاميها وفاديها
ومرحباand welcome وسلاماand peace ياO عرابيهاher Urabi
ومرحبا وسلاما يا عرابيها
Welcome, welcome to her protector and her redeemer!
Welcome to her defender and savior,
And welcome and peace, O her Urabi!
And greetings and peace to her protector.
وبالكرامةand with honor يامنO you who راحset about يفضحهاdisgracing her
وبالكرامة يامن راح يفضحها
ومقدمand an arrival of الخيرgood fortune ياO منyou who جاءcame يخزيهاto shame her
ومقدم الخير يا من جاء يخزيها
And honor to you, O you who set about disgracing her,
And with dignity, O one who went to expose her,
and a blessed arrival, O you who came to shame her!
And initiator of good, O one who came to shame her.
وعدand return لهاto her حينwhen لاnot تغنىavail مدافعهاher cannons
وعد لها حين لا تغنى مدافعها
عنfor الزعيمthe leader ولاnor تجدىare useful طوابيهاher forts
عن الزعيم ولا تجدى طوابيها
And return to her when her cannons are of no avail
And promise her when her cannons are of no avail,
to the leader, nor are her forts of any use.
To protect the leader, nor are her fortresses useful.
وارجعand return إليهاto her فياthen O للهGod, invoked فاتحهاher conqueror
وارجع إليها فيا لله فاتحها
يومon the day of الإيابreturn وياand O للهGod, invoked غازيهاher invader
يوم الإياب ويا لله غازيها
And return to her—by God, what a conqueror of hers,
And return to it - by God open its gates -
on the day of homecoming! By God, what an invader of hers!
On the day of return, and by God conquer it.
وانزلand alight علىunder الطائرthe omen-bearing bird الميمونauspicious ساحتهاher square
وانزل على الطائر الميمون ساحتها
واجلسand sit علىon تلّهاher hill وانعقand caw بواديهاin her valley
واجلس على تلّها وانعق بواديها
And alight in her square under the auspicious bird's omen,
And descend on the auspicious plane in its field,
and sit on her hill and caw in her valley.
And sit on its hill and coo in its valleys.
وبِضand lay لهاfor her بيضةan egg للنصرfor victory كافلةguaranteeing
وبِض لها بيضة للنصر كافلة
إنindeed الدجاجthe hens عقيمbarren فيin نواحيهاher regions
إن الدجاج عقيم في نواحيها
And lay for her an egg that guarantees victory;
And lay for it the egg of victory which will hatch,
for the hens are barren in her regions.
Since the chicken is sterile in its environs.
واظلمand wrong صحيحthe authentic collection البخارىal-Bukhari كلevery أونةoccasion
واظلم صحيح البخارى كل أونة
ونمand sleep عنheedless of الحربwar واقرأand read فيduring لياليهاits nights
ونم عن الحرب واقرأ في لياليها
And do injustice to Sahih al-Bukhari at every turn,
And oppress Al-Bukhari's Sahih every so often,
and sleep through war, and read throughout its nights.
And sleep away from war, and read during its nights.
وأخرجand drive out القومthose people منfrom مصرEgypt بخارقةby a miracle
وأخرج القوم من مصر بخارقة
تفوقyou surpass فاشودةFashoda فيهاin it وتنسيهاand make it forgotten
تفوق فاشودة فيها وتنسيها
And drive those people from Egypt by a miracle
And bring the people out of Egypt with a miracle,
in which you outdo Fashoda and consign it to oblivion.
Exceeding the Fashoda in it and forgetting it.
منamong العجائبthe wonders صارواthey became منamong أحبتهاher loved ones
من العجائب صاروا من أحبتها
فيماin what زعمتyou claimed وكانواand they were منamong أعاديهاher enemies
فيما زعمت وكانوا من أعاديها
A wonder indeed: they have become her loved ones,
From wonders, they became those who loved her,
so you claim, though they were her enemies.
As you claimed, yet were among her enemies.
كأنas though ماwhat كانoccurred منof حربwar ومنand of حَرَبplunder
كأن ما كان من حرب ومن حَرَب
عتبreproach المودةof affection لاdoes not يودىdestroy بصافيهاits pure essence
عتب المودة لا يودى بصافيها
As though the war and the plunder that occurred
As if past wars and battles,
were a loving reproach that does not mar affection's purity.
Were but friendliness' reproach which does not destroy its purity.
وضعand set عمامتكyour turban الخضراءgreen منfrom شرفa height
وضع عمامتك الخضراء من شرف
يعرفكwill recognize you كلevery جهولignoramus منamong أهاليهاher people
يعرفك كل جهول من أهاليها
And set your green turban on high;
Put on your green turban with honor,
every ignoramus among her people will recognize you.
So every ignoramus of its people recognizes you.
وقصّand recount رؤياكyour dream مكذوباfalsely attributed بمضحكهاwith its laughable parts
وقصّ رؤياك مكذوبا بمضحكها
علىto النبيينthe prophets مكذوباfalsely attributed بمبكيهاwith its tearful parts
على النبيين مكذوبا بمبكيها
And recount your dream, falsely ascribing its laughable parts
And falsely recount your laughable vision,
to the prophets, falsely ascribing its tearful parts as well.
Falsely mourning the prophets with its weeping.
فلستfor you are not تعدمlacking عمياblind men منamong أكابرهاher grandees
فلست تعدم عميا من أكابرها
ولستand you are not تعدمlacking بكماmute men منamong أعاليهاher high-ranking ones
ولست تعدم بكما من أعاليها
For you will not lack blind men among her grandees,
For you do not lack a blind one from its dignitaries,
and you will not lack mute men among her high-ranking ones;
Nor a mute one from its nobility.
ولستand you are not تعدمlacking وغداa scoundrel منamong أسافلهاher lowliest
ولست تعدم وغدا من أسافلها
يزفhe brings للأمةto the nation البشرىglad tidings ويهديهاand offers them
يزف للأمة البشرى ويهديها
and you will not lack a scoundrel among her lowliest,
Nor tomorrow one from its riffraff,
who brings the nation glad tidings and offers them to it.
Who announces good tidings to the nation and guides it.
ولستand you are not تعدمlacking فيamong الأجوادthe generous ذاone possessing سفهfolly
ولست تعدم في الأجواد ذا سفه
يحصىhe tallies الديونthe debts التيthat تشكوyou complain of ويقضيهاand settles them
يحصى الديون التي تشكو ويقضيها
And you will not lack among the generous a foolish man
Nor do you lack among the generous one so foolish,
who tallies the debts you complain of and settles them.
Who counts the debts which it complains of and settles them.
قلtell للمَّلكto the king أدوردEdward أصبتyou have found غنىsufficiency
قل للمَّلك أدورد أصبت غنى
عنwithout needing الهنودthe Indians وإرلنداand Ireland وماand what فيهاis in it
عن الهنود وإرلندا وما فيها
Tell King Edward: you have found enough to do without
Say to King Edward you have become needless,
the Indians, Ireland, and all it holds.
Of India, Ireland and what is in it.
هذاthis عرابيUrabi تمنىhe wished أنthat تقابلهyou would meet him
هذا عرابي تمنى أن تقابله
وأنand that ينالhe might reach يداًa hand جلتare exalted أياديهاits favors
وأن ينال يداً جلت أياديها
This is Urabi, who wished that you would meet him
And to obtain a hand that made hands shrink.
and that he might clasp a hand whose favors are exalted.
So pass through England, wreaking havoc on its armies,
فمرso command بانكلتراEngland تزجىto send forth فيالقهاher legions
فمر بانكلترا تزجى فيالقها
وبالأساطيلand the fleets تدوىto thunder فيin موانيهاher harbors
وبالأساطيل تدوى في موانيها
So command England to send forth her legions,
And with the fleets thunder in its harbors.
and the fleets to thunder in her harbors;
And pass through London, appearing with its adornments,
ومرand command بلندرةLondon تبدوto appear بزينتهاin her finery
ومر بلندرة تبدو بزينتها
وتنجلىand reveal herself للبراياto all creation فيin مجاليهاher splendid displays
وتنجلى للبرايا في مجاليها
and command London to appear in her finery
And shining brightly in its squares.
and reveal herself to all creation in her displays of splendor.
So where is Roberts compared to him when he attacks her
فأينwhere, then روبرسRoberts منهbeside him إذwhen ييمهاhe heads for her
فأين روبرس منه إذ ييمها
وأينand where سيمورSeymour منهbeside him إذwhen يوافيهاhe comes to her
وأين سيمور منه إذ يوافيها
Where, then, is Roberts beside him when he heads for her?
And where is Seymour compared to him when he confronts her?
And where is Seymour beside him when he comes to her?
This one whom the Franks know his might,
هذاthis الذيthe one who يعرفknows الافرنجthe Franks صولتهhis onslaught
هذا الذي يعرف الافرنج صولته
والبرand the land يعلمهاknows it والبحرand the sea يدريهاknows it
والبر يعلمها والبحر يدريها
This is the man whose onslaught the Franks know;
And the land knows it and the sea is aware of it.
the land knows it, and the sea knows it too.
And ask him by God if you shake his hand,
وسلهand ask him باللهby God إنif صافحتyou clasp راحتهhis palm
وسله بالله إن صافحت راحته
ماwhat is نفسهhis soul ماwhat are مناهاits hopes ماwhat are مساعيهاits endeavors
ما نفسه ما مناها ما مساعيها
And ask him, by God, if you clasp his palm:
What his soul desires, what his aspirations are.
What is his soul, what are its hopes, what are its endeavors?
And where are his faiths which he extolled,
وأينand where أيمانهhis oaths اللاتيwhich أشادhe proclaimed بهاthem
وأين أيمانه اللاتي أشاد بها
أنthat لاnot يحكمrule فيهاin her غيرother than أهليهاher own people
أن لا يحكم فيها غير أهليها
And where are the oaths he proclaimed
That none should rule it but its inhabitants?
that none but her own people should rule in her?
And where does he die honoured, not accepting less than it,
وأينand where يموتhe would die عزيزاhonorably دونdefending أربعهاher dwellings
وأين يموت عزيزا دون أربعها
ولاand not يعيشlive ذليلاin abasement فيin مغانيهاher abodes
ولا يعيش ذليلا في مغانيها
And where is his vow to die honorably defending her dwellings,
And not live disgraced enjoying its pleasures?
and not live in abasement amid her abodes?
And tell him in the Nile's tongue that pains him,
وقلand tell لهhim بلسانin the tongue of النيلthe Nile توجعهyou pain him
وقل له بلسان النيل توجعه
والنفسand the soul إنif صغرتhas grown petty لاnot شئanything يؤذيهاhurts it
والنفس إن صغرت لا شئ يؤذيها
And tell him, in the Nile's tongue, what will pain him;
If the soul is small, nothing can harm it.
yet if a soul is petty, nothing can hurt it.
Those bones without a grave or shroud,
تلكthose العظامbones بلاwithout قبرa grave ولاnor كفنa shroud
تلك العظام بلا قبر ولا كفن
لولاكbut for you لمwould not يبلdecay فيin العشرينthe twenty years باليهاtheir decayed remains
لولاك لم يبل في العشرين باليها
Those bones, without a grave or shroud—
If not for you, would not have rotted away in its ruins.
but for you, their decayed remains would not have decayed in twenty years.
So bestow peace upon it when it mourns them,
فاقَرso convey السلامgreetings عليهاto them حينwhen تندبهاyou lament them
فاقَر السلام عليها حين تندبها
وأمّلand hope for العفوforgiveness منهاfrom them حينwhen تبكيهاyou weep for them
وأمّل العفو منها حين تبكيها
So send them greetings when you lament them,
And hope for forgiveness from it when it weeps for them.
and hope for their forgiveness when you weep for them.
And speak to it once in a lifetime,
وناجِهاand commune with them مرةa time فيin العمرlife واحدةone
وناجِها مرة في العمر واحدة
لوif only كانit were سهلاeasy عليهاfor them أنthat تناجيهاyou commune with them
لو كان سهلا عليها أن تناجيها
And commune with them once in your lifetime,
If it were easy for it to speak to you.
if only it were easy for them to hear your whispered words.
Death has brought it no honor,
أوردتهاyou led them to الموتdeath لمdid not تبلغattain بهاthrough them شرفاhonor
أوردتها الموت لم تبلغ بها شرفا
ولاnor توخيتdid you seek بالأوطانfor the homelands تنويهاrenown
ولا توخيت بالأوطان تنويها
You led them to death, but gained no honor through them,
Nor have you sought glory in the homelands by supporting it.
nor did you seek renown for the homelands.
It has not seen for you a sword to illuminate it,
وماand not رأتthey saw لكof yours سيفاa sword تستضىءto draw light بهfrom it
وما رأت لك سيفا تستضىء به
يومon the day of القتالbattle ولاnor وجهاa face يحييهاto revive them
يوم القتال ولا وجها يحييها
And they saw no sword of yours to draw light from
On the day of battle, nor a face to enliven it.
on the day of battle, nor a face to revive them.
It spent the night seeing death overtaking it,
باتتthey spent the night يرىwatching الموتDeath فيهاin their midst كيفhow يدركهاto catch them
باتت يرى الموت فيها كيف يدركها
وبتand you spent the night تنظرconsidering مصراEgypt كيفhow تأتيهاyou would reach her
وبت تنظر مصرا كيف تأتيها
They spent the night with Death among them, watching how to catch them,
And spent the night looking at Egypt coming to it.
while you spent the night considering how to reach Egypt.
So it woke up like sheep which wolves preyed upon,
فأصبحتso they became غنماsheep مرpassed الذئابthe wolves بهاamong them
فأصبحت غنما مر الذئاب بها
ونامand slept عنهاheedless of them غداةon the morning of الروعterror راعيهاtheir shepherd
ونام عنها غداة الروع راعيها
So they became sheep, with wolves passing among them,
And its shepherd slept the next morning.
and their shepherd slept heedless of them on the morning of terror.
O son of Hussein, Hussein died of thirst,
ياO ابنson of الحسينal-Husayn حسينHusayn ماتdied منof ظمأthirst
يا ابن الحسين حسين مات من ظمأ
وأنتwhile you محتفلare caring بالنفسfor your own self ترويهاquenching its thirst
وأنت محتفل بالنفس ترويها
O son of al-Husayn, Husayn died of thirst,
While you revel in the soul quenching it.
while you lavish care on your own self, quenching its thirst.
That fatherhood - how strange are its features -
تلكthat الأبوةancestry ماnot هذىthese شمائلهاits traits
تلك الأبوة ما هذى شمائلها
للعارفينَto those who know ولاnor هذىthese معانيهاits meanings
للعارفينَ ولا هذى معانيها
That ancestry—these are not its traits
To the knowledgeable, nor how strange are its meanings!
to those who know, nor are these its meanings.
You are too young to be granted its glories,
وأنتand you أصغرare too small أنto تعطىbe granted مفاخرهاits glories
وأنت أصغر أن تعطى مفاخرها
وأنتand you أسمجare too grotesque أنto تكسىbe clothed in معاليهاits lofty honors
وأنت أسمج أن تكسى معاليها
And you are too small to be granted its glories,
And too foolish to be clothed in its sublimities.
and too grotesque to be clothed in its lofty honors.
God did not support His companion with dreams,
لمdid not ينصرgrant victory اللهGod بالأحلامthrough dreams صاحبهاits bearer
لم ينصر الله بالأحلام صاحبها
لكنbut بكلthrough every عوانrenewed battle كانhe would يذكيهاkindle it
لكن بكل عوان كان يذكيها
God did not grant its bearer victory through dreams,
But with every helper who would ignite it.
but through every renewed battle he kindled,
And the battlefields overwhelm it with affliction,
والمواقفand the battlefields يغشاهاhe entered them مؤلّبةwith forces massed
والمواقف يغشاها مؤلّبة
والحوضand the pool يمنعهhe defended it والخيلand the horses يحميهاhe protected them
والحوض يمنعه والخيل يحميها
and the battlefields he entered, with forces massed,
And the pool prevents it and the horses protect it.
and the pool he defended, and the horses he protected.
The Messenger's fatherhood still wears it,
أبوّةancestry المصطفىthe Chosen One ماnot زالceased يلبسهاhe wears it
أبوّة المصطفى ما زال يلبسها
حرa noble man قشيبfresh شبابin the youth of الفخرglory ضافيهاamply draped in it
حر قشيب شباب الفخر ضافيها
Descent from the Chosen One has always been worn
The free white-haired elder adorning it with youth.
by a noble man, fresh in youthful glory, amply draped in it,
Until his daughter disputed it in Egypt,
حتىuntil تنازعهاcontended for it فيin مصرEgypt صبيتهاher boys
حتى تنازعها في مصر صبيتها
دعوىby claim وحتىand until تردّتهاwore it as a cloak غوانيهاher beautiful women
دعوى وحتى تردّتها غوانيها
until, in Egypt, her boys contended for it
With a claim, and until its alleys refuted her.
by claim, and until her beauties wore it as a cloak.
So it became a target for the cowardly of the people,
وأصبحتand it became لجبانfor the coward of القومthe people منقبةa mark of honor
وأصبحت لجبان القوم منقبة
وزينةand an ornament لجهولfor the ignoramus of القومthe people يبديهاhe displays it
وزينة لجهول القوم يبديها
And it became a mark of honor for the people's coward,
And an adornment which the ignorant of the people display.
and an ornament for the people's ignoramus to display.
Why did you not precede the next day of the hill announcing her death,
هلاwhy did you not سبقتoutstrip غداةon the morning of التلthe hill ناعيهاher death-announcer
هلا سبقت غداة التل ناعيها
علىtoward المنيةdeath مسروراjoyfully تلاقيهاmeeting it
على المنية مسرورا تلاقيها
Why did you not, on the morning of the hill, outstrip her death-announcer,
Happily meeting it?
toward death, meeting it joyfully?
Why were you not shrouded at Al Hejaz with its banner,
هلاwhy did you not تكفنتshroud yourself فيin الهيجاbattle برايتهاin her banner
هلا تكفنت في الهيجا برايتها
مثلlike الدراويشthe dervishes خانتهاbetrayed it عواليهاits spearpoints
مثل الدراويش خانتها عواليها
Why did you not shroud yourself in her banner amid battle,
When its supreme heights betrayed it?
like the dervishes, when its spearpoints betrayed it?
Their group in war continues to unfold it,
ماnot زالceased جمعهمtheir host فيin الحربwar ينشرهاunfurling it
ما زال جمعهم في الحرب ينشرها
حتىuntil أتاهاcame upon it فناءthe destruction of الجمعthe host يطويهاfolding it away
حتى أتاها فناء الجمع يطويها
Their host kept unfurling it in battle
Until the perishing of the group folded it.
until the host's destruction came upon it, folding it away.
Why did you not refuse to forgive those who pardoned,
هلاwhy did you not أبيتrefuse علىto العافينthose who pardoned عفوهمtheir pardon
هلا أبيت على العافين عفوهم
لكيso that يقالit might be said أبىّproud النفسof soul عاليهاlofty in soul
لكي يقال أبىّ النفس عاليها
Why did you not reject the pardon of those who pardoned you,
So it can be said he refused lofty nobility?
so that you might be called proud-souled and lofty in spirit?
You claimed you were more deserving than those who honored it,
زعمتyou claimed أنكthat you أولىhad more right منthan أعزتهاher mighty ones
زعمت أنك أولى من أعزتها
بهاto her وأحنىand more tender عليهاtoward her منthan مواليهاher guardians
بها وأحنى عليها من مواليها
You claimed you had more right than her mighty ones
Of it, and kinder to it than its loyalists.
to her, and were more tender toward her than her guardians.
You would be elated when its praises were recited,
وكنتand you used to تطربrejoice إذwhen تتلىwere recited مدائحهاher praises
وكنت تطرب إذ تتلى مدائحها
فأينwhere, then دمعكyour tears إذwhen تتلىare recited مراثيهاher elegies
فأين دمعك إذ تتلى مراثيها
And you used to rejoice when her praises were recited;
So where are your tears when its tragedies are recited?
where, then, are your tears when her elegies are recited?
Partial English translation: 91 of 92 Arabic lines translated.