خطوناwe strode فيin الجهادthe struggle خطىstrides فساحاwide
خطونا في الجهاد خطى فساحا
وهادنّاand we made a truce ولمand did not نلقlay down السلاحاarms
وهادنّا ولم نلق السلاحا
We took wide strides in the struggle,
We strode in jihad with bold steps
and made a truce without laying down our arms.
And made peace without relinquishing arms
رضيناwe accepted فيin هوىlove for الوطنthe homeland المفدّىworth sacrificing for
رضينا في هوى الوطن المفدّى
دمblood الشهداءof the martyrs والمالand wealth المطاحاcast away
دم الشهداء والمال المطاحا
For love of the homeland we would die for, we accepted
We were content in the love of the redeemed homeland
the martyrs' blood and wealth cast away.
With the blood of martyrs and lost wealth
ولماand when سلّتwere drawn البيضthe gleaming swords المواضيkeen-edged
ولما سلّت البيض المواضي
تقلدناwe girded ourselves with لهاagainst them الحقtruth الصراحاunambiguous
تقلدنا لها الحق الصراحا
And when the keen, gleaming blades were drawn,
And when the white nights asked
we girded ourselves against them with plain truth.
We assumed the unequivocal right for them
فحطمناso we shattered الشكيمthe bridle's bit سوىexcept بقاياremnants
فحطمنا الشكيم سوى بقايا
إذاwhenever عضتthey bit أريناهاwe showed them الجماحاunbridled defiance
إذا عضت أريناها الجماحا
Thus we shattered the bridle's bit, save for remnants;
So we destroyed tyranny except for remnants
whenever they bit, we showed them our unbridled defiance.
When it bared its fangs we showed it talons
وقمناand we stood فيat شِراعthe sail of الحقtruth نلقىwe meet
وقمنا في شِراع الحق نلقى
وندفعand we ward off عنaway from جوانبهits sides الرياحاthe winds
وندفع عن جوانبه الرياحا
And we stood at truth's sail to meet
And we stood upright in the sail of truth
and drive the winds away from its sides.
Repelling winds from its sides
نعالجwe contend with شدةa hardship ونروضand we tame أخرىanother
نعالج شدة ونروض أخرى
ونسعىand we pursue السعىendeavor مشروعاlawful مباحاpermitted
ونسعى السعى مشروعا مباحا
We contend with one hardship and tame another,
We endure severity and tame another
and pursue lawful, permitted endeavor.
And strive a legitimate and permissible endeavor
وأيامand days كأجوافlike the depths of اللَّيَالىnights
وأيام كأجواف اللَّيَالى
فقدنhad lost النجمthe stars والقمرand the moon اللَّياحاgleaming
فقدن النجم والقمر اللَّياحا
And days like the depths of nights,
Days like the nights' hollows
that had lost the stars and the gleaming moon,
The star and moon lost to winds
قضيناهاwe spent them حيالfacing الحربwar تخشىfearing
قضيناها حيال الحرب تخشى
بقاءthe continuance of الرقbondage أوor نرجوwe hope for السراحاrelease
بقاء الرق أو نرجو السراحا
we spent facing war, fearing
We spent them facing war which fears
bondage's continuance, or hoping for release.
Remaining in slavery or hopes freedom
تركنthey left الناسthe people بالوادىin the valley قعوداsitting
تركن الناس بالوادى قعودا
منfrom الإعياءexhaustion كالإبلlike camels الرزاحيtoo spent to rise
من الإعياء كالإبل الرزاحي
They left the people seated in the valley
People sat idle in valleys
from exhaustion, like camels too spent to rise.
Exhausted like resting camels
جنودsoldiers of السلمpeace لاظفَرno victory جزاهمrewarded them
جنود السلم لاظفَر جزاهم
بماfor what صبرواولاthey endured, nor موتdeath أراحاgave rest
بما صبرواولا موت أراحا
Soldiers of peace—no victory rewarded them
Soldiers of peace whose reward
for their endurance, nor did death bring rest.
Is what they endured, not death which relieved
فلاso not تلقىyou encounter سوىexcept حيّa living man كميتlike a dead man
فلا تلقى سوى حيّ كميت
ومنزوفand one drained of his senses وإنeven though لمnot يسقis given to drink راحاwine
ومنزوف وإن لم يسق راحا
So you meet only a living man like the dead,
You see only the living like the dead
and one drained of his senses, though given no wine.
Drained even if blood wasn't shed
ترىyou see أسرىcaptives وماand not شهدواthey witnessed قتالاfighting
ترى أسرى وما شهدوا قتالا
ولاnor اعتقلواthey grasped الأسنةspearheads والصفاحاand sword blades
ولا اعتقلوا الأسنة والصفاحا
You see captives who witnessed no fighting,
Prisoners who didn't battle
nor ever wielded spearheads or sword blades,
Nor loosened tongues and palms
وجرحىand men wounded by السوطthe lash لاnot جرحىmen wounded by المواضىkeen swords
وجرحى السوط لا جرحى المواضى
بماthrough what عملperpetrated الجواسيسthe spies اجتراحاwrongdoing
بما عمل الجواسيس اجتراحا
and men wounded by the lash, not by keen swords,
Wounded by whips, not by battlefields
through the wrongdoing wrought by spies.
By what spies machinated and wrought
صباحكyour morning كانwas إقبالاprosperity وسعداand good fortune
صباحك كان إقبالا وسعدا
فياso, O يومday of الرسالةthe mission عمmay you fare well صباحاin the morning
فيا يوم الرسالة عم صباحا
Your morning brought prosperity and good fortune;
Your dawn was prosperity and fortune
so, O day of the mission, may your morning be happy!
O day of the message! Morning encompassed
وماand not نألوwe stint نهاركyour day ذكرياتremembrances
وما نألو نهارك ذكريات
ولاnor برهانthe proof غرتكyour radiant brow التماحاbeholding
ولا برهان غرتك التماحا
We spare no effort in remembering your day,
And your day's memories and proofs
or in beholding the proof in your radiant brow.
Didn't delude you with vanity's mirage
تكادalmost حلاكyour splendors فيin صفحاتthe pages of مصرEgypt
تكاد حلاك في صفحات مصر
بهاwith them التاريخhistory يفتتحbegins افتتاحاa beginning
بها التاريخ يفتتح افتتاحا
Your splendors in the pages of Egypt almost
Your state in Egypt's pages
become the very beginning of history.
History inaugurates inaugurations
جلالكyour majesty عنbeyond سنىthe radiance of الأضحىEid al-Adha تجلىshone forth
جلالك عن سنى الأضحى تجلى
ونوركand your light عنbeyond هلالthe crescent of الفطرEid al-Fitr لاحاgleamed
ونورك عن هلال الفطر لاحا
Your majesty shone beyond the radiance of Eid al-Adha,
Your majesty from the sacrifice feast days shone
and your light gleamed beyond Eid al-Fitr's crescent.
And your light from the feast's crescent beamed
هماboth of them حقtruth وأنتand you ملَّئتwere filled with حقاtruth
هما حق وأنت ملَّئت حقا
ومثَّلتand you embodied الضحيةsacrifice والسماحاand generosity
ومثَّلت الضحية والسماحا
Both are truth, and you were filled with truth,
They are truth and you are filled with truth
and embodied sacrifice and generosity.
And exemplified sacrifice and leniency
بعثناwe sent فيكon your day هاروناAaron وموسىand Moses
بعثنا فيك هارونا وموسى
إلىto فرعونPharaoh فابتدآand the two began الكفاحاthe struggle
إلى فرعون فابتدآ الكفاحا
On your day we sent forth Aaron and Moses
We sent in you Haroon and Moses
to Pharaoh, and the two began the struggle.
To Pharaoh and the struggle began
وكانand he was أعزmightier منthan روماRome سيوفاin swords
وكان أعز من روما سيوفا
وأطغىand more tyrannical منthan قياصرهاher Caesars رماحاin spears
وأطغى من قياصرها رماحا
And he was mightier than Rome in swords,
Mightier than Rome's swords
and more tyrannical than her Caesars in spears.
And loftier than its spears
يكادhe almost منthrough الفتوحconquests وماand what سقتهthey poured for him
يكاد من الفتوح وما سقته
يخالhe imagined وراءbehind هيكلهhis temple فتاحاPtah
يخال وراء هيكله فتاحا
Through his conquests and the draughts they gave him, he almost
From the conquests and what it irrigated
imagined Ptah behind his temple.
It seems behind its temple lies a conqueror
ورُدand were rebuffed المرسلونthe envoys فقيلso it was said خابواthey failed
ورُد المرسلون فقيل خابوا
فيالكso, what a ... you are خيبةfailure عادتturned into نجاحاsuccess
فيالك خيبة عادت نجاحا
And the envoys were rebuffed; it was said they had failed.
The messengers were repelled and said they failed
Yet what a failure—one that turned to success!
What a disappointment became success!
أثارتit roused وادياa valley منfrom غابتيهits two forests
أثارت واديا من غابتيه
ولأمتand mended فرقةdivision وأستand healed جراحاwounds
ولأمت فرقة وأست جراحا
It roused a valley from its two forests,
It stirred a valley from its ravines
and mended division and healed wounds.
United a faction and healed wounds
وشدّتand strengthened منfrom قوىthe powers of قومa people مراضailing
وشدّت من قوى قوم مراض
عزائمهمtheir resolves فردّتهاso it restored them صحاحاsound
عزائمهم فردّتها صحاحا
And it strengthened the powers of an ailing people—
And strengthened from ailing tribes' powers
their resolves—and restored them to soundness.
Their resolves which it rectified
كأنas though بلالBilal نودىwas summoned قمrise فأذّنand call to prayer
كأن بلال نودى قم فأذّن
فرجّand he shook شعابthe ravines of مكةMecca والبطاحاand the plains
فرجّ شعاب مكة والبطاحا
As though Bilal had been summoned: 'Rise and call to prayer!'
As if Bilal was called: "Rise and call to prayer!"
and shook Mecca's ravines and broad plains.
Clearing Mecca's mountain passes and flats
كأنas though الناسthe people فيin دينa faith جديدnew
كأن الناس في دين جديد
علىalong جنباتهits sides استبقواthey raced for الصلاحاrighteousness
على جنباته استبقوا الصلاحا
As though the people, in a new faith,
As if people were of a new religion
raced along its sides toward righteousness.
Its precepts they hastened to uphold
وقدand indeed هانتbecame of little worth حياتهمtheir lives عليهمto them
وقد هانت حياتهم عليهم
وكانواand they had been بالحياةwith life همthey themselves الشحاحاthe miserly ones
وكانوا بالحياة هم الشحاحا
And their lives had become of little worth to them,
Their lives became trivial to them
though they themselves had been so miserly with life.
And they were stingy towards life
فتسمعso you hear فيin مآتمهمtheir funerals غناءsinging
فتسمع في مآتمهم غناء
وتسمعand you hear فيin ولائمهمtheir feasts نواحاwailing
وتسمع في ولائمهم نواحا
So you hear singing at their funerals,
You would hear singing in their bereavements
and hear wailing at their feasts.
And wailing in their feasts
حواريينdisciples أوفدناwe sent as envoys ثقاةًtrustworthy
حواريين أوفدنا ثقاةً
إذاwhen تركwas left البلاغdelivering the message لهمto them فصاحاeloquent
إذا ترك البلاغ لهم فصاحا
We dispatched trustworthy disciples,
We sent trustworthy disciples
eloquent whenever the message was entrusted to them.
When eloquence abandoned them, they were articulate
فكانواthus they were الحقtruth منقبضاreserved حيِيّاmodest
فكانوا الحق منقبضا حيِيّا
تحدىchallenged السيفthe sword منصلتاunsheathed وقاحاbrazen
تحدى السيف منصلتا وقاحا
Thus they were truth itself, reserved and modest,
They were truth embodied, alive
challenging the sword, unsheathed and brazen.
Defying the sword, impudent and brazen
لهمfor them مناfrom us براءةabsolution أهلthe people of بدرBadr
لهم منا براءة أهل بدر
فلاso no إثماsin تُعدis reckoned ولاnor جُناحاfault
فلا إثما تُعد ولا جُناحا
They have from us the absolution of the people of Badr:
We disavow their innocence like Badr's people
so nothing is reckoned as sin or fault.
No sin you count nor blemish
نرىwe regard الشحناءhostility بينهمbetween them عتاباreproach
نرى الشحناء بينهم عتابا
ونحسبand we consider جدهمtheir seriousness فيهاin it مزاحاjest
ونحسب جدهم فيها مزاحا
We regard the hostility between them as reproach,
We see their discord as reprimand
and consider their seriousness in it a jest.
And think their zeal in it is jest
جعلناwe made الخلدimmortality منزلهمtheir dwelling وزدناand we added
جعلنا الخلد منزلهم وزدنا
علىto الخلدimmortality الثناءpraise والامتداحاand acclaim
على الخلد الثناء والامتداحا
We made immortality their dwelling, and added
We made eternity their abode and added
to immortality praise and acclaim.
To eternity, praise and eulogy
يميناan oath بالتيby that which يسعىone hastens غليهاtoward it
يمينا بالتي يسعى غليها
غدوَّاin the morning بالندامةwith remorse أوor رواحاin the evening
غدوَّا بالندامة أو رواحا
I swear by that toward which one hastens,
A pledge by which we strive
in the morning, with remorse, or in the evening,
Morning with regret or evening with composure
وتعبِقand breathes fragrance فيinto أنوفthe nostrils of الحجthe pilgrims ركناas a corner
وتعبِق في أنوف الحج ركنا
وتحتand beneath جباههمtheir foreheads رَحَباa broad expanse وساحاand courtyards
وتحت جباههم رَحَبا وساحا
and whose corner scents the pilgrims' nostrils,
And she perfumes pilgrims' noses with Rukn
and whose broad courts lie beneath their foreheads;
And beneath their brows a vast expanse
وبالدستورand by the constitution وهوand it is لناto us حياةlife
وبالدستور وهو لنا حياة
نرىwe see فيهin it السلامةsafety والفلاحاand success
نرى فيه السلامة والفلاحا
and by the constitution, which is life to us,
With the constitution our life
in which we see safety and success.
We see in it safety and success
أخذناهwe secured it علىat the cost of المهجlives الغواليprecious
أخذناه على المهج الغوالي
ولمand did not نأخذهwe take it نيلاa boon مستماحاbegged for
ولم نأخذه نيلا مستماحا
We secured it at the price of precious lives,
We took it with plundering souls
and did not take it as a begged-for gift.
Not as spoils seized
بنيناwe built فيهwithin it منfrom دمعtears رُواقاa portico
بنينا فيه من دمع رُواقا
ومنand from دمthe blood of كلevery نابتةyoung generation جناحاa wing
ومن دم كل نابتة جناحا
Within it we built a portico of tears,
With it we built from tears a porch
and a wing from the blood of every young generation.
And from blood of every being with wings
وماand nothing ملاfilled الشبابthe youth كروحlike the spirit of سعدSaad
وما ملا الشباب كروح سعد
ولاnor جعلmade الحياةlife لهمfor them طماحاsoaring ambition
ولا جعل الحياة لهم طماحا
And nothing filled the young like Saad's spirit,
Nor did youth fill it like Saad's spirit
or made life for them a striving toward the heights.
Nor made life for them ambition
سلواask عنهabout him القضيةthe cause هلwhether حماهاhe protected it
سلوا عنه القضية هل حماها
وكانwhile it was حمىthe sanctuary of القضيةthe cause مستباحاopen to violation
وكان حمى القضية مستباحا
Ask the cause about him: did he protect it
Ask it, did it protect the cause?
when the cause's sanctuary lay open to violation?
Was the cause's sanctuary violated?
وهلand whether نظمhe arrayed الكهولthe mature men الصِّيدnoble صفاin a rank
وهل نظم الكهول الصِّيد صفا
وألفand he assembled منfrom تجاربهمtheir experience رداحاa mighty host
وألف من تجاربهم رداحا
And did he marshal the noble men of mature years in a rank,
Did it organize the elders' hunting in rows
and from their experience assemble a mighty host?
And unite their experiences into a quiver?
هوhe الشيخthe old man الفتىّthe youthful one لوeven if استراحتthey rested
هو الشيخ الفتىّ لو استراحت
منfrom الدأبunceasing toil الكواكبthe stars ماnot استراحاhe would rest
من الدأب الكواكب ما استراحا
He is the old man ever young; even if rest came
The old young man, if the stars rested
to the stars from their toil, he would not rest.
From toil, he wouldn't rest
وليسand he is not بذائقtasting النومsleep اغتباقاas an evening draught
وليس بذائق النوم اغتباقا
إذاwhen دارwent around الرقادslumber ولاnor اصطباهاas a morning draught
إذا دار الرقاد ولا اصطباها
Nor does he taste sleep as an evening draught,
Not one who tastes sleep deeply
when slumber goes the rounds, or as a morning draught.
If slumber circled, nor was drowsy
فيالكso, what a ... you are ضيغماa lion سهرkept vigil through اللياليthe nights
فيالك ضيغما سهر الليالي
وناضلand fought دونfor غايتهhis goal ولاحىand contended
وناضل دون غايته ولاحى
So, what a lion you are—one who kept vigil through the nights,
Woe to you! The nights' vigil
and fought for his goal and contended!
And he struggled for his goal shining
ولاand may not حطَمتbreak لكof yours الأيامthe days ناباa fang
ولا حطَمت لك الأيام نابا
ولاnor may غضّتdim لكfor you الدنياthe world صباحاa morning
ولا غضّت لك الدنيا صباحا
May the days never break a fang of yours,
Before days smashed your tusks
nor the world ever dim your morning.
Or life frowned upon you in morning