شكرتكthanked you فيin أجداثهاtheir graves الشهداءthe martyrs
شكرتك في أجداثها الشهداء
وترنمتand sang melodiously بثنائكin praise of you الأحياءthe living
وترنمت بثنائك الأحياء
The martyrs have thanked you in their graves,
I thanked you in their skulls, O martyrs,
And the living have sung your praise.
And I sang your praises, O living ones.
إنif كانthere were فيin تلكthose الجماجمskulls ألسنtongues
إن كان في تلك الجماجم ألسن
لمnot تبلdecayed فهيthen they are تحيةa greeting ودعاءand a prayer
لم تبل فهي تحية ودعاء
If those skulls hold tongues
If there were tongues in those skulls
Not yet decayed, they offer greetings and prayers.
That have not worn out, they would greet and pray,
أوor كانcould ينبتsprout فin (split preposition) يالترابthe soil محامدpraises
أو كان ينبت ف يالتراب محامد
نبتsprang up الثناpraise لكfor you منهfrom it والإطراءand acclaim
نبت الثنا لك منه والإطراء
Or if praises could sprout in the soil,
Or if praises grew from the dust for you,
Praise and acclaim would spring from it for you.
Growth of beauty and eulogy would spring for you from it.
حبستheld back يتامىorphans دمعهاtheir tears وأراملand widows
حبست يتامى دمعها وأرامل
لماwhen تنقلtraveled about فيthrough القرىthe villages البشراءthe heralds of good news
لما تنقل في القرى البشراء
Orphans and widows held back their tears
You held back the tears of the orphans,
When heralds of good news traveled through the villages.
And the bereaved women when they were transferred among the villages,
وتقولand says كلevery حزينةgrieving woman فيin خدرهاher secluded chamber
وتقول كل حزينة في خدرها
ذهبdeparted القاسةthe cruel وجاءناand came to us الرحماءthe merciful
ذهب القاسة وجاءنا الرحماء
And every grieving woman says in her secluded chamber:
And each sorrowful woman says in her grief,
"The cruel have gone, and the merciful have come to us."
“The tyrants are gone, and the merciful have come to us.”
فَمَنso who البشيرthe bearer of good tidings إلىto عظامbones فيin الثرىthe earth
فَمَن البشير إلى عظام في الثرى
دُفنتwere buried وطافand circled بهاaround them بِلىًdecay وعفاءand oblivion
دُفنت وطاف بها بِلىً وعفاء
Who, then, will bring good tidings to bones in the earth,
So who is the bearer of good news to the bones in the soil
Buried and surrounded by decay and oblivion?
That were buried and worn by decay and rubble,
بكرcame early القضاءfate مقرّباbringing nearer آجالهاtheir appointed ends
بكر القضاء مقرّبا آجالها
إنindeed الحياةlife أوor المماتdeath قضاءa decree of fate
إن الحياة أو الممات قضاء
Fate came early, bringing their appointed ends nearer;
That fate has brought their time near,
Indeed, life or death is fate's decree.
That life or death is destiny?
ماwhat فاتhas passed منof بؤسmisery البسوسal-Basus وشؤمهاand her ill omen
ما فات من بؤس البسوس وشؤمها
أحيتrevived مساوئthe evils of عهدهits era الورقاءthe gray dove
أحيت مساوئ عهده الورقاء
The bygone misery of al-Basus and her ill omen—
What is past of misery and its evil,
The gray dove revived the evils of that age.
You have revived the defects of its time,
طاحتperished نفوسsouls; lives فيin سبيلthe cause of حمامةa dove
طاحت نفوس في سبيل حمامة
دخلتentered عليهاupon it أيكهاits grove الغرباءthe strangers
دخلت عليها أيكها الغرباء
Lives were lost for the sake of a dove
Souls fell in the path of the Inviolable,
Whose grove strangers had invaded.
You who are strangers, entered upon them.
كانwas الدفاعthe defense مذلةhumiliation وجبانةand cowardice
كان الدفاع مذلة وجبانة
ليتif only المدارهthe advocates يومon the day ذاكthat نساءwomen
ليت المداره يوم ذاك نساء
The defense was humiliation and cowardice;
Defense was humiliation and cowardice,
If only the advocates that day had been women!
If only the council that day were women!
سُرعانhow swiftly ماthat (verbal linker) ختمconcluded الدفاعthe defense القولthe plea بلrather
سُرعان ما ختم الدفاع القول بل
سرعانhow swiftly ماthat (verbal linker) قتلتwere killed بهby it البراءthe innocent
سرعان ما قتلت به البراء
How swiftly the defense ended its plea—rather,
How soon the defense concluded the argument, but
How swiftly the innocent were killed by it!
How soon it killed the innocent with it!
خلتbecame empty العشيةthat evening فيin السجونthe prisons أسِرّةbeds
خلت العشية في السجون أسِرّة
ياoh ليتهاwould that they were للظالمينfor the oppressors وِطاءbedding
يا ليتها للظالمين وِطاء
That evening, beds in the prisons stood empty;
You left the leaders in the prisons in the evening,
Would that they were bedding for the oppressors!
If only it were a bed for the oppressors!
هانتbecame cheap عليهمto them فيin سبيلpursuit of رقيهمtheir advancement
هانت عليهم في سبيل رقيهم
مهجsouls; lifeblood مضتpassed away مظلومةwronged ودماءand blood
مهج مضت مظلومة ودماء
Cheap to them, in pursuit of their advancement, were
Their skulls went cheaply in the path of raising them.
Souls unjustly lost, and blood.
They passed away wronged and bloody.
قدindeed أسرفواwent to excess فيin حكمهمtheir judgment وتعسفواand acted arbitrarily
قد أسرفوا في حكمهم وتعسفوا
ماas much as شاءwished ذلكموthat (addressing you all) العميدthe chief وشاءواand they wished
ما شاء ذلكمو العميد وشاءوا
They went to excess in their judgment and acted arbitrarily,
They went too far in their rule and were unjust,
As that chief wished, and they wished too.
The Brigadier did that and they wanted it.
زرقblue الجلاليبthe gallabiyas الذينwhom يحبهمhe loves them
زرق الجلاليب الذين يحبهم
همthey منهof him فيin حفرdigging القبورthe graves براءfree of blame
هم منه في حفر القبور براء
Those in blue gallabiyas, whom he loves,
They made the gallabiyas blue of those they love,
Have no part in his digging of graves.
In the graves they are innocent of him.
فعلتdid رعايتهhis care بهمto them وودادهand his affection
فعلت رعايته بهم ووداده
ماwhat ليسdoes not تفعلdo بعضهpart of it البغضاءhatred
ما ليس تفعل بعضه البغضاء
His care for them, and his affection, have done
His care for them and affection did
What hatred could not do even in part.
What some haters would not do.
أمعwith ...? (question) المشانقthe gallows رحمةmercy ومودّةand affection
أمع المشانق رحمة ومودّة
ومعand with السياطthe whips صداقةfriendship ووفاءand fidelity
ومع السياط صداقة ووفاء
Can mercy and affection go with gallows,
Are gallows mercy and affection?
And friendship and fidelity with whips?
And are whips friendship and loyalty?
أسفرتَyou shone forth عنrevealing فرجrelief البلادthe land وأهلهاand its people
أسفرتَ عن فرج البلاد وأهلها
صبحَon the morning of الجلوسaccession لكfor you النفوسsouls فداءa ransom
صبحَ الجلوس لك النفوس فداء
You shone forth with relief for the land and its people
You have uncovered relief for the country and its people.
On the morning of accession; may souls be your ransom.
The hearts line up devotedly for your sitting.
العفوpardon غُرتكyour brow's blaze السنيةsplendid فيamong الورىhumankind
العفو غُرتك السنية في الورى
والحلمand forbearance شيمةthe trait of ربكyour Lord الغرّاءillustrious
والحلم شيمة ربك الغرّاء
Pardon is the splendid blaze upon your brow among mankind,
Mercy is your way in the world,
And forbearance is your Lord's illustrious trait.
And clemency the trait of your Bountiful Lord.
لماwhen بدتappeared منكfrom you السعودgood omens تمزقتwere torn apart
لما بدت منك السعود تمزقت
تلكthose القيودchains وأُطلقand were freed السجناءthe prisoners
تلك القيود وأُطلق السجناء
When good omens appeared from you, they were torn apart—
When your Saud appeared, those shackles were torn
Those chains—and the prisoners were freed.
And the prisoners were released.
مولاىmy lord مصرEgypt تجملتadorned herself وتزينتand arrayed herself
مولاى مصر تجملت وتزينت
لجلوسكمfor your accession فكأنهاso as though she were الجوزاءal-Jawza, a constellation
لجلوسكم فكأنها الجوزاء
My lord, Egypt adorned and arrayed herself
My Lord of Egypt, it was beautified and adorned
For your accession, as though she were the constellation al-Jawza.
For your sitting, as if it were Al Jawza.
الكهرباءelectricity منfrom القلوبthe hearts سرتflowed إلىinto
الكهرباء من القلوب سرت إلى
أرجائهاher reaches فأضاءتand so lit up الأرجاءthe quarters
أرجائها فأضاءت الأرجاء
Electricity flowed from hearts into
Electricity from the hearts went
Her reaches, lighting every quarter.
To its regions, so it lit the horizons.
وإذاand when القلوبthe hearts صفتbecame sincere لمالكtoward the master of رقهاtheir bondage
وإذا القلوب صفت لمالك رقها
شفّتgrew translucent ونوّرهاand illumined them هوىlove وولاءand loyalty
شفّت ونوّرها هوى وولاء
And when hearts are sincere toward the master of their bondage,
And when the hearts lined up in gentle devotion,
They grow translucent, illumined by love and loyalty.
It healed and enlightened them with passion and loyalty.
فيat كلevery مغدىmorning departure of موكبa procession ومراحهand its evening return
في كل مغدى موكب ومراحه
للنصرfor victory والفتحand conquest المبينmanifest لواءa banner
للنصر والفتح المبين لواء
At every procession's morning departure and evening return,
In every temple there is a procession and departure
There is a banner for victory and manifest conquest.
For victory and the manifest conquest's banner.
حيتsaluted محياكyour face الكريمnoble شبيبةyouth
حيت محياك الكريم شبيبة
مماfrom what غرستyou planted كريمةnoble زهراءradiant
مما غرست كريمة زهراء
A youthful generation saluted your noble face,
Your noble life has been greeted by youth
Noble and radiant, sprung from what you planted.
From the generous Zahra's plantation.
هيit موئلa refuge for الآمالhopes ماnot إنemphatic particle جازهاpassed beyond it
هي موئل الآمال ما إن جازها
للملكfor the crown والوطنand the homeland العزيزbeloved رجاءa hope
للملك والوطن العزيز رجاء
It is the refuge of hopes; none passes beyond it—
It is the seat of hopes. When it goes
No hope for the crown and the beloved homeland.
To the beloved king and nation, it is hope.
علمتit knew بأنthat حقوقthe rights of عرشكyour throne فin (split preposition) يالورىhumankind
علمت بأن حقوق عرشك ف يالورى
حصنa fortress لمصرfor Egypt وعصمةand a safeguard ووقاءand a shield
حصن لمصر وعصمة ووقاء
It knew that the rights of your throne among mankind
I know your rights to the throne in the world
Are Egypt's fortress, a safeguard and a shield.
Are a fortress for Egypt, protection, and shielding.
وبأنand that سعيكyour striving كانwas سعىthe striving of مجاهدa fighter
وبأن سعيك كان سعى مجاهد
قدhad خانهbetrayed him الأعوانthe helpers والنصراءand the supporters
قد خانه الأعوان والنصراء
And that your striving was the striving of a fighter
And that your endeavor was the endeavor of a fighter
Whom helpers and supporters had betrayed.
Whose supporters and aides betrayed him.
ودّواthey wished مكانكin your place للغريبfor the foreigner إمارةrule; an emirate
ودّوا مكانك للغريب إمارة
يأبىrefuses الغريبthe foreigner ونفسهand his soul السمحاءmagnanimous
يأبى الغريب ونفسه السمحاء
They wished rule for the foreigner in your place;
They wanted the position for the stranger,
The foreigner and his magnanimous soul refuse.
But the noble soul refuses the stranger.
ورعيةand subjects لكof yours فيin الممالكthe realms بَرّةloyal; dutiful
ورعية لك في الممالك بَرّة
غمرتهمومنoverwhelmed them, and from بيتكyour house الآلاءthe blessings
غمرتهمومن بيتك الآلاء
And you have loyal subjects throughout the realms;
And you have subjects in the kingdoms, good people
Blessings from your house have overwhelmed them.
Flooded with your favors from your house.
فعلُthe deeds of العرابيينthe Urabists فرّقdivided بينناbetween us
فعلُ العرابيين فرّق بيننا
بئسhow evil الفَعالthe deeds وقبِّحand may ... be disgraced الزعماءthe leaders
بئس الفَعال وقبِّح الزعماء
The deeds of the Urabists divided us;
The deeds of the colonels divided us.
Evil were the deeds; may the leaders be disgraced!
Evil are the deeds and villainous the leaders!
منfrom among كلevery مفقودbereft of الشعورfeeling مذبذبwavering
من كل مفقود الشعور مذبذب
فيwithin بردتيهhis two cloaks نميمةtale-bearing ورياءand hypocrisy
في بردتيه نميمة ورياء
Each one bereft of feeling, wavering,
From each lost in confusion, wavering
With tale-bearing and hypocrisy within his two cloaks.
In his cloak, talebearing and hypocrisy.
إنif كانthere were منهمof them فيin البلادthe land بقيةa remnant
إن كان منهم في البلاد بقية
فعلىthen upon البقيةthe remnant لعنةa curse وبلاءand affliction
فعلى البقية لعنة وبلاء
If any remnant of them remains in the land,
If any of them remain in the country,
Upon that remnant be a curse and affliction.
Upon those remaining, curse and affliction!
ياO دولةstate of الأحرارthe free ماnot جاملتناyou showed us courtesy
يا دولة الأحرار ما جاملتنا
إلاexcept وفيكand in you مروءةhonor; chivalry وسخاءand generosity
إلا وفيك مروءة وسخاء
O state of the free, you have never shown us courtesy
O state of the free, you have not flattered us
Save with honor and generosity in you.
Except with manliness and generosity in you.
الخيرgood عندwith [you, implied] للسلامfor peace مؤملhoped for
الخير عند للسلام مؤمل
والعونand aid منكfrom you يرومهseek it الضعفاءthe weak
والعون منك يرومه الضعفاء
Good is hoped for from you in the cause of peace,
Looking for peace, good is hoped from you,
And the weak seek aid from you.
And the weak desire aid from you.
إنindeed النفوسsouls كماas علمتyou know حرائرfreeborn women
إن النفوس كما علمت حرائر
كذبlied الأولىthose who قالواsaid النفوسsouls إماءslave women
كذب الأولى قالوا النفوس إماء
Souls, as you know, are freeborn women;
As you know, the souls are free.
Those who said souls were slave women lied.
The first ones lied saying the souls are slave girls.
والشعبand the people إنif ملtire of الحياةlife ذليلةhumiliated
والشعب إن مل الحياة ذليلة
هانbecame worthless الرجالmen عليهto them والأشياءand things
هان الرجال عليه والأشياء
And if the people tire of a life of humiliation,
If the people weary of a life of humiliation,
Men and things become worthless to them.
Men and things become cheap to it.
لوif تقدرينyou had power علىover الحياةlife وردّهاand restoring it
لو تقدرين على الحياة وردّها
قلناwe would say عليكyour duty الردrestoration والإحياءand revival
قلنا عليك الرد والإحياء
If you had power over life and its restoration,
If you could empower life and restore it,
We would say: restoration and revival are your duty.
We would say to you, restoration and revival.
فاستغفريso seek forgiveness from اللهGod العظيمAlmighty فإنماfor it is only
فاستغفري الله العظيم فإنما
لذنوبهمfor their sins يستغفرseek forgiveness العظماءthe great
لذنوبهم يستغفر العظماء
So seek forgiveness from Almighty God, for it is only
So ask forgiveness of God the Almighty, for only
For their own sins that the great seek forgiveness.
Great ones ask forgiveness for their sins.
عارٌa shame فظائعthe atrocities of دنشواىDinshaway وسُبّةand a disgrace
عارٌ فظائع دنشواى وسُبّة
غسلتهماwashed both of them away هذىthis اليدhand البيضاءwhite; beneficent
غسلتهما هذى اليد البيضاء
The atrocities of Dinshaway are shame and disgrace;
Shameful atrocities that they committed,
This white hand has washed them both away.
This virtuous hand has washed them away.