ياO أيهاyou (vocative) الرجلthe man المغتابwho backbites صاحبهhis companion
يا أيها الرجل المغتاب صاحبه
لمdid not ينسforget فضلىmy merit ولكنand yet قدindeed تناساهhe feigned forgetting it
لم ينس فضلى ولكن قد تناساه
O man who backbites his companion,
O you who blame your companion
He has not forgotten my merit, but has feigned forgetting it.
Who did not forget my kindness but has overlooked it
تسبنيyou revile me حسداout of envy والحلمand forbearance منamong شيميmy traits
تسبني حسدا والحلم من شيمي
فلاso not أسبكI revile you لكنbut سبكmay he revile you اللهGod
فلا أسبك لكن سبك الله
You revile me out of envy, and forbearance is among my traits.
You insult me out of envy though forbearance is my trait
So I do not revile you, but may God revile you.
So I do not insult you, but may God do so
ولاand not أسميكI name you خوفاfor fear منof مقالتهمtheir saying
ولا أسميك خوفا من مقالتهم
قدindeed ظنهhe thought him فيamong الورىhumankind شيئاsomeone of consequence فسماهand so he named him
قد ظنه في الورى شيئا فسماه
Nor do I name you, for fear of their saying:
And I do not name you, fearing what people may say
“He thought him someone of consequence among people, and so named him.”
Thinking it to be something in creation, so naming it