أَيّامُكُمyour days أَمor عَهدُthe reign of إِسماعيلاIsmail
أَيّامُكُم أَم عَهدُ إِسماعيلا
أَمor أَنتَyou فِرعَونٌa Pharaoh يَسوسُrules النيلاthe Nile
أَم أَنتَ فِرعَونٌ يَسوسُ النيلا
Is this your age, or Ismail's reign?
Or are you a Pharaoh ruling the Nile?
أَمor حاكِمٌa ruler فيin أَرضِthe land of مِصرَEgypt بِأَمرِهِby his own command
أَم حاكِمٌ في أَرضِ مِصرَ بِأَمرِهِ
لاnot سائِلاًasking أَبَداًever وَلاnor مَسؤولاaccountable
لا سائِلاً أَبَداً وَلا مَسؤولا
Or a ruler in Egypt's land, by his own command,
never asking anyone, nor held accountable?
ياO مالِكاًone who holds رِقَّthe bondage of الرِقابِnecks بِبَأسِهِby his might
يا مالِكاً رِقَّ الرِقابِ بِبَأسِهِ
هَلّاwhy not اِتَّخَذتَyou took إِلىto القُلوبِhearts سَبيلاa way
هَلّا اِتَّخَذتَ إِلى القُلوبِ سَبيلا
O you who hold necks in bondage by your might,
why did you not find a way to hearts?
لَمّاwhen رَحَلتَyou departed عَنِfrom البِلادِthe land تَشَهَّدَتit professed the faith
لَمّا رَحَلتَ عَنِ البِلادِ تَشَهَّدَت
فَكَأَنَّكَso, as though you were الداءُthe disease العَياءُincurable رَحيلاdeparting
فَكَأَنَّكَ الداءُ العَياءُ رَحيلا
When you left the land, it recited the testimony of faith,
as though you were an incurable disease taking leave.
أَوسَعتَناyou heaped upon us يَومَon the day of الوَداعِfarewell إِهانَةًinsults
أَوسَعتَنا يَومَ الوَداعِ إِهانَةً
أَدَبٌmanners لَعَمرُكَby your life لاnot يُصيبُfinds مَثيلاan equal
أَدَبٌ لَعَمرُكَ لا يُصيبُ مَثيلا
You heaped insults on us on the day of farewell—
manners, by your life, without an equal!
هَلّاwhy not بَداit occurred لَكَto you أَنthat تُجامِلَyou show courtesy بَعدَafter ماwhat
هَلّا بَدا لَكَ أَن تُجامِلَ بَعدَ ما
صاغَfashioned الرَئيسُthe chairman لَكَfor you الثَناpraise إِكليلاa crown
صاغَ الرَئيسُ لَكَ الثَنا إِكليلا
Did it not occur to you to show courtesy, after
the chairman fashioned you a crown of praise?
اُنظُرlook إِلىat أَدَبِthe manners of الرَئيسِthe chairman وَلُطفِهِand his kindness
اُنظُر إِلى أَدَبِ الرَئيسِ وَلُطفِهِ
تَجِدِyou will find الرَئيسَthe chairman مُهَذَّباًcourteous وَنَبيلاand noble
تَجِدِ الرَئيسَ مُهَذَّباً وَنَبيلا
Look at the chairman's manners and kindness:
you will find the chairman courteous and noble.
فيin مَلعَبٍa playhouse لِلمُضحِكاتِfor comedies مُشَيَّدٍbuilt
في مَلعَبٍ لِلمُضحِكاتِ مُشَيَّدٍ
مَثَّلتَyou staged فيهِin it المُبكِياتِtragedies فُصولاacts
مَثَّلتَ فيهِ المُبكِياتِ فُصولا
In a playhouse built for comedies,
you staged tragedies, act by act.
شَهِدَwitnessed الحُسَينُHusayn عَلَيهِupon it لَعنَthe cursing of أُصولِهِhis forebears
شَهِدَ الحُسَينُ عَلَيهِ لَعنَ أُصولِهِ
وَيُصَدَّرُand is seated at the head الأَعمىthe blind man بِهِin it تَطفيلاas an interloper
وَيُصَدَّرُ الأَعمى بِهِ تَطفيلا
Husayn witnessed there the cursing of his forebears,
and the blind man is seated at its head as an interloper.
جُبنٌcowardice أَقَلَّdiminished وَحَطَّand lowered مِنfrom قَدرَيهِماboth their standings
جُبنٌ أَقَلَّ وَحَطَّ مِن قَدرَيهِما
وَالمَرءُand a man إِنif يَجبُنacts cowardly يَعِشlives مَرذولاdespised
وَالمَرءُ إِن يَجبُن يَعِش مَرذولا
Cowardice diminished and debased the standing of them both;
a man who acts the coward lives despised.
لَمّاwhen ذَكَرتُI mentioned بِهِin it البِلادَthe land وَأَهلَهاand its people
لَمّا ذَكَرتُ بِهِ البِلادَ وَأَهلَها
مَثَّلتَyou acted out دَورَthe role of مَماتِهاits death تَمثيلاan enactment
مَثَّلتَ دَورَ مَماتِها تَمثيلا
When I mentioned the land and its people there,
you acted out the role of its death.
أَنذَرتَناyou threatened us with رِقّاًbondage يَدومُthat lasts وَذِلَّةًand humiliation
أَنذَرتَنا رِقّاً يَدومُ وَذِلَّةً
تَبقىpersists رِحالاًencampments لاnot تَرىsees تَحويلاa removal
تَبقى رِحالاً لا تَرى تَحويلا
You threatened us with lasting bondage and humiliation
that stays encamped, never to be moved.
أَحَسِبتَdid you think أَنَّthat اللَهَGod دونَكَbelow you قُدرَةًin power
أَحَسِبتَ أَنَّ اللَهَ دونَكَ قُدرَةً
لاnot يَملُكُis capable of التَغييرَchange وَالتَبديلاand alteration
لا يَملُكُ التَغييرَ وَالتَبديلا
Did you think God was less powerful than you,
unable to alter or transform?
اللَهُGod يَحكُمُrules فيover المُلوكِkings وَلَمand not تَكُنthere were
اللَهُ يَحكُمُ في المُلوكِ وَلَم تَكُن
دُوَلٌstates تُنازِعُهُrival Him القُوىpowers لِتَدولاto hold sway
دُوَلٌ تُنازِعُهُ القُوى لِتَدولا
God rules over kings; there never were
states to rival Him in power and gain dominion.
فِرعَونُPharaoh قَبلَكَbefore you كانَwas أَعظَمَgreater سَطوَةًin might
فِرعَونُ قَبلَكَ كانَ أَعظَمَ سَطوَةً
وَأَعَزَّand stronger بَينَamong العالَمينَall peoples قَبيلاin his following
وَأَعَزَّ بَينَ العالَمينَ قَبيلا
Pharaoh before you was greater in might
and had a stronger following among all peoples.
اليَومَtoday أَخلَفَتِbroke الوُعودَpromises حُكومَةٌa government
اليَومَ أَخلَفَتِ الوُعودَ حُكومَةٌ
كُنّاwe used to نَظُنُّthink عُهودَهاits pledges الإِنجيلاthe Gospel
كُنّا نَظُنُّ عُهودَها الإِنجيلا
Today a government has broken its promises,
whose pledges we had thought were Gospel.
دَخَلَتit entered عَلىunder حُكمِthe rule of الوِدادِfriendship وَشَرعِهِand its law
دَخَلَت عَلى حُكمِ الوِدادِ وَشَرعِهِ
مِصراًEgypt فَكانَتand it was كَالسُلالِlike consumption دُخولاin its entry
مِصراً فَكانَت كَالسُلالِ دُخولا
It entered, under friendship's rule and law,
Egypt, and its entry was like consumption.
هَدَمَتit demolished مَعالِمَهاher landmarks وَهَدَّتand shattered رُكنَهاher foundation
هَدَمَت مَعالِمَها وَهَدَّت رُكنَها
وَأَضاعَتِand squandered اِستِقلالَهاher independence المَأمولاhoped-for
وَأَضاعَتِ اِستِقلالَها المَأمولا
It razed her landmarks and shattered her foundation,
and squandered her hoped-for independence.
قالواthey said جَلَبتَyou brought لَناto us الرَفاهَةَprosperity وَالغِنىand wealth
قالوا جَلَبتَ لَنا الرَفاهَةَ وَالغِنى
جَحَدواthey denied الإِلَهَGod وَصُنعَهُand His handiwork وَالنيلاand the Nile
جَحَدوا الإِلَهَ وَصُنعَهُ وَالنيلا
They said, 'You brought us prosperity and wealth';
they denied God, His handiwork, and the Nile.
كَمhow many مِنَّةٍa favor مَوهومَةٍimagined أَتبَعتَهاyou followed it with
كَم مِنَّةٍ مَوهومَةٍ أَتبَعتَها
مِنّاboastful reminders of favors عَلىupon الفَطِنِthe discerning الخَبيرِthe experienced ثَقيلاburdensome
مِنّا عَلى الفَطِنِ الخَبيرِ ثَقيلا
How many a fancied favor you have followed
with boastful reminders, burdensome to the discerning and experienced!
فيin كُلِّevery تَقريرٍreport تَقولُyou say خَلَقتُكُمI created you
في كُلِّ تَقريرٍ تَقولُ خَلَقتُكُم
أَفَهَلso, do تَرىyou regard تَقريرَكَyour report التَنزيلاdivine revelation
أَفَهَل تَرى تَقريرَكَ التَنزيلا
In every report you say, 'I created you';
do you then regard your report as revealed scripture?
هَلis it مِنfrom نَداكَyour generosity عَلىtoward المَدارِسِthe schools أَنَّهاthat they
هَل مِن نَداكَ عَلى المَدارِسِ أَنَّها
تَذَرُforsake العُلومَthe sciences وَتَأخُذُand take up الفُوتبولاfootball
تَذَرُ العُلومَ وَتَأخُذُ الفُوتبولا
Is it your generosity to the schools that makes them
forsake the sciences and take up football?
أَمor مِنfrom صِيانَتِكَyour safeguarding of القَضاءَthe judiciary بِمِصرَin Egypt أَنthat
أَم مِن صِيانَتِكَ القَضاءَ بِمِصرَ أَن
تَأتيyou come بِقاضيwith the judge of دِنشِوايَDinshaway وَكيلاas a deputy
تَأتي بِقاضي دِنشِوايَ وَكيلا
Or is it your protection of Egypt's judiciary that makes you
bring in the judge of Dinshaway as a deputy?
أَمor هَلdoes يَعُدُّreckon لَكَfor you الإِضاعَةَneglect مِنَّةًa favor
أَم هَل يَعُدُّ لَكَ الإِضاعَةَ مِنَّةً
جَيشٌan army كَجَيشِlike the army of الهِندِIndia باتَhas become ذَليلاabased
جَيشٌ كَجَيشِ الهِندِ باتَ ذَليلا
Or does an army reckon your neglect a favor—
an army, like India's, that has become abased?
اُنظُرlook إِلىat فِتيانِهِits young men ماwhat شَأنُهُمtheir standing
اُنظُر إِلى فِتيانِهِ ما شَأنُهُم
أَوَand is it لَيسَnot شَأناًa standing فيamong الجُيوشِthe armies ضَئيلاlowly
أَوَ لَيسَ شَأناً في الجُيوشِ ضَئيلا
Look at its young men: what is their standing?
Is it not a lowly standing among armies?
حَرَّمتُهُمI barred them أَنto يَبلُغواthey attain رُتَبَthe ranks of العُلاeminence
حَرَّمتُهُم أَن يَبلُغوا رُتَبَ العُلا
وَرَفَعتَand you raised قَومَكَyour people فَوقَهُمabove them تَفضيلاin preference
وَرَفَعتَ قَومَكَ فَوقَهُم تَفضيلا
I barred them from attaining the highest ranks,
and you raised your people above them in preference.
فَإِذاso when تَطَلَّعَتِaspired الجُيوشُthe armies وَأَمَّلَتand hoped
فَإِذا تَطَلَّعَتِ الجُيوشُ وَأَمَّلَت
مُستَقبَلاًfor a future لاnot يَملِكواthey can التَأميلاhope
مُستَقبَلاً لا يَملِكوا التَأميلا
Thus, when armies aspire and hope
for a future, these men cannot even hope,
مِنfrom بَعدِafter ماthat زَفّواthey brought in triumph لِإِدوَردَto Edward العُلاglory
مِن بَعدِ ما زَفّوا لِإِدوَردَ العُلا
فَتحاًa conquest عَريضاًbroad فيin البِلادِthe lands طَويلاfar-reaching
فَتحاً عَريضاً في البِلادِ طَويلا
after they had brought Edward glory—
a conquest broad and far-reaching across the lands.
لَوif كُنتُI had been مِنamong جُمرِember-red الثِيابِclothes عَبَدتُكُمI would have worshipped you
لَو كُنتُ مِن جُمرِ الثِيابِ عَبَدتُكُم
مِنfrom دونِother than عيسىJesus مُحسِناًas a benefactor وَمُنيلاand a giver
مِن دونِ عيسى مُحسِناً وَمُنيلا
Had I been among those in ember-red clothes, I would have worshipped you,
instead of Jesus, as a benefactor and giver.
أَوor كُنتُI had been بَعضَone of الإِنكِليزَthe English قَبِلتُكُمI would have accepted you
أَو كُنتُ بَعضَ الإِنكِليزَ قَبِلتُكُم
مَلِكاًas a king أُقَطِّعُI cut to pieces كَفَّهُhis hand تَقبيلاwith kisses
مَلِكاً أُقَطِّعُ كَفَّهُ تَقبيلا
Or had I been one of the English, I would have accepted you
as a king, kissing his hand to pieces.
أَوor كُنتُI had been عُضواًa member فيin الكُلوبِthe club مَلَأتُهُI would have filled it
أَو كُنتُ عُضواً في الكُلوبِ مَلَأتُهُ
أَسَفاًwith grief لِفُرقَتِكُمfor your departure بُكاًweeping وَعَويلاand wailing
أَسَفاً لِفُرقَتِكُم بُكاً وَعَويلا
Or had I been a member of the club, I would have filled it
with grief at your departure, with weeping and wailing.
أَوor كُنتُI had been قِسّيساًa priest يَهيمُroaming مُبَشِّراًas a missionary
أَو كُنتُ قِسّيساً يَهيمُ مُبَشِّراً
رَتَّلتُI would have chanted آيَةَthe verse of مَدحِكُمyour praise تَرتيلاin measured recitation
رَتَّلتُ آيَةَ مَدحِكُم تَرتيلا
Or had I been a priest roaming as a missionary,
I would have chanted the verse of your praise in measured tones.
أَوor كُنتُI had been صَرّافاًa money-changer بِلُندُنَin London دائِناًa creditor
أَو كُنتُ صَرّافاً بِلُندُنَ دائِناً
أَعطَيتُكُمI would have given you عَنout of طيبَةٍgoodwill تَحويلاa bank draft
أَعطَيتُكُم عَن طيبَةٍ تَحويلا
Or had I been a money-changer in London, a creditor,
I would gladly have given you a bank draft.
أَوor كُنتُI had been تَيمَسَكُمyour Times مَلَأتُI would have filled صَحائِفيmy pages
أَو كُنتُ تَيمَسَكُم مَلَأتُ صَحائِفي
مَدحاًwith praise يُرَدَّدُechoed فيamong الوَرىmankind مَوصولاcontinuously
مَدحاً يُرَدَّدُ في الوَرى مَوصولا
Or had I been your Times, I would have filled my pages
with praise echoed ceaselessly among mankind.
أَوor كُنتُI had been فيin مِصرٍEgypt نَزيلاًa sojourner جاهِداًstriving
أَو كُنتُ في مِصرٍ نَزيلاً جاهِداً
سَبَّحتُI would have glorified بِاِسمِكِin your name بُكرَةًin the morning وَأَصيلاand in the evening
سَبَّحتُ بِاِسمِكِ بُكرَةً وَأَصيلا
Or had I been a striving sojourner in Egypt,
I would have glorified your name, morning and evening.
أَوor كُنتُI had been سِريوناًSirion حَلَفتُI would have sworn بِأَنَّكُمthat you
أَو كُنتُ سِريوناً حَلَفتُ بِأَنَّكُم
أَنتُمyou yourselves حَوَيتُمُyou encompassed بِالقَناةِthrough the Canal الجيلاthe generation
أَنتُم حَوَيتُمُ بِالقَناةِ الجيلا
Or had I been Sirion, I would have sworn that you
yourselves encompassed a generation through the Canal.
ماwhatever كانَthere was مِنof عَقَباتِهاits obstacles وَصِعابِهاand its difficulties
ما كانَ مِن عَقَباتِها وَصِعابِها
ذَلَّلتُموهُyou subdued it بِعَزمِكُمthrough your resolve تَذليلاthoroughly
ذَلَّلتُموهُ بِعَزمِكُم تَذليلا
Whatever obstacles and difficulties it had,
you thoroughly subdued through your resolve.
عَهدُthe custom of الفِرَنجِthe Franks وَأَنتَand you تَعلَمُknow عَهدَهُمtheir custom
عَهدُ الفِرَنجِ وَأَنتَ تَعلَمُ عَهدَهُم
لاnot يَبخَسونَthey shortchange المُحسِنينَbenefactors فَتيلاa thread
لا يَبخَسونَ المُحسِنينَ فَتيلا
The Franks' custom—and you know their custom:
they do not shortchange benefactors by so much as a thread.
فَاِرحَلso depart بِحِفظِunder the protection of اللَهِGod جَلَّexalted is صَنيعُهُHis handiwork
فَاِرحَل بِحِفظِ اللَهِ جَلَّ صَنيعُهُ
مُستَعفِياًseeking to resign إِنif شِئتَyou wish أَوor مَعزولاdismissed
مُستَعفِياً إِن شِئتَ أَو مَعزولا
So depart under God's protection—exalted is His handiwork—
seeking to resign, if you wish, or dismissed.
وَاِحمِلand carry بِساقِكَon your leg رَبطَةًa garter فيin لُندُنٍLondon
وَاِحمِل بِساقِكَ رَبطَةً في لُندُنٍ
وَاِخلِفand succeed هُناكَthere غِرايَGrey أَوor كَمبيلاCampbell
وَاِخلِف هُناكَ غِرايَ أَو كَمبيلا
And wear a garter on your leg in London,
and succeed Grey or Campbell there.
أَوor شاطِرِshare المُلكَthe empire العَظيمَgreat بِلادَهُits lands
أَو شاطِرِ المُلكَ العَظيمَ بِلادَهُ
وَسُسِand govern المَمالِكَthe kingdoms عَرضَهاtheir breadth وَالطولاand length
وَسُسِ المَمالِكَ عَرضَها وَالطولا
Or share the great empire's lands,
and rule the kingdoms across their breadth and length.
إِنّاindeed we تَمَنَّيناasked for عَلىfrom اللَهِGod المُنىour wishes
إِنّا تَمَنَّينا عَلى اللَهِ المُنى
وَاللَهُand God كانَwas بِنَيلِهِنَّfor attaining them كَفيلاa guarantor
وَاللَهُ كانَ بِنَيلِهِنَّ كَفيلا
We asked God to grant our wishes,
and God guaranteed their fulfillment.
مَنwhoever سَبَّreviled دينَthe faith of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad فَمُحَمَّدٌthen Muhammad
مَن سَبَّ دينَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَمُحَمَّدٌ
مُتَمَكِّنٌfirmly established عَنّاon our behalf الإِلَهُGod رَسولاas a messenger
مُتَمَكِّنٌ عَنّا الإِلَهُ رَسولا
Whoever reviles Muhammad's faith—Muhammad
stands firm as God's messenger on our behalf.