قَدindeed كُنتُI was أوثِرُI prefer أَنthat تَقولَyou recite رِثائيmy elegy
قَد كُنتُ أوثِرُ أَن تَقولَ رِثائي
ياO مُنصِفَone who secures justice for المَوتىthe dead مِنَfrom الأَحياءِthe living
يا مُنصِفَ المَوتى مِنَ الأَحياءِ
I would have preferred that you recite my elegy,
O you who win the dead their due from the living.
لَكِنbut سَبَقتَyou went first وَكُلُّand every طولِlength of سَلامَةٍwell-being
لَكِن سَبَقتَ وَكُلُّ طولِ سَلامَةٍ
قَدَرٌan allotment وَكُلُّand every مَنِيَّةٍdeath بِقَضاءِby decree
قَدَرٌ وَكُلُّ مَنِيَّةٍ بِقَضاءِ
But you went first; every length of life
Is allotted, and every death decreed.
الحَقُّthe Truth نادىcalled فَاِستَجَبتَso you answered وَلَمand not تَزَلyou cease
الحَقُّ نادى فَاِستَجَبتَ وَلَم تَزَل
بِالحَقِّto the truth تَحفِلُyou give heed عِندَat كُلِّevery نِداءِcall
بِالحَقِّ تَحفِلُ عِندَ كُلِّ نِداءِ
Truth called, and you answered; you never ceased
To heed truth at every summons.
وَأَتَيتَand you came to صَحراءَthe desert of الإِمامِthe Imam تَذوبُyou melt مِنfrom
وَأَتَيتَ صَحراءَ الإِمامِ تَذوبُ مِن
طولِlong duration of الحَنينِyearning لِساكِنِfor the dweller in الصَحراءِthe desert
طولِ الحَنينِ لِساكِنِ الصَحراءِ
And you came to the Imam's desert, melting from
Long yearning for the dweller in that desert.
فَلَقيتُthen I met فيin الدارِthe abode الإِمامَImam مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
فَلَقيتُ في الدارِ الإِمامَ مُحَمَّداً
فيin زُمرَةِthe company of الأَبرارِthe righteous وَالحُنَفاءِand the upright believers
في زُمرَةِ الأَبرارِ وَالحُنَفاءِ
Then I met Imam Muhammad in that abode,
Among the righteous and the upright in faith.
أَثَرُthe mark of النَعيمِbliss عَلىupon كَريمِnoble جَبينِهِhis brow
أَثَرُ النَعيمِ عَلى كَريمِ جَبينِهِ
وَمَراشِدُand the guidance of التَفسيرِexegesis وَالإِفتاءِand issuing religious rulings
وَمَراشِدُ التَفسيرِ وَالإِفتاءِ
The mark of bliss upon his noble brow,
And the guidance of exegesis and religious rulings.
فَشَكَوتُماthen you both lamented الشَوقَthe yearning القَديمَold وَذُقتُماand you both tasted
فَشَكَوتُما الشَوقَ القَديمَ وَذُقتُما
طيبَthe sweetness of التَدانيnearness بَعدَafter طولِlong duration of تَنائيseparation
طيبَ التَداني بَعدَ طولِ تَنائي
Then you both lamented your old yearning, and tasted
The sweetness of nearness after long separation.
إِنif كانَتِwas الأُلىthe first life مَنازِلَabodes of فِرقَةٍseparation
إِن كانَتِ الأُلى مَنازِلَ فِرقَةٍ
فَالسَمحَةُthen the gracious الأُخرىafterlife دِيارُdwellings of لِقاءِreunion
فَالسَمحَةُ الأُخرى دِيارُ لِقاءِ
If the first life held abodes of separation,
The gracious afterlife has dwellings of reunion.
وَدِدتُI wished لَوif only أَنّيthat I فِداكَyour ransom مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath
وَدِدتُ لَو أَنّي فِداكَ مِنَ الرَدى
وَالكاذِبونَand the liars المُرجِفونَthe alarmists فِدائيmy ransom
وَالكاذِبونَ المُرجِفونَ فِدائي
I wished I could be your ransom from death,
And the lying alarmists be my ransom:
الناطِقونَthose speaking عَنِfrom الضَغينَةِmalice وَالهَوىand caprice
الناطِقونَ عَنِ الضَغينَةِ وَالهَوى
الموغِروthose inciting المَوتىthe dead عَلىagainst الأَحياءِthe living
الموغِرو المَوتى عَلى الأَحياءِ
Those speaking from malice and caprice,
Inciting the dead against the living;
مِنof كُلِّevery هَدّامٍdestroyer وَيَبنيand he builds مَجدَهُhis glory
مِن كُلِّ هَدّامٍ وَيَبني مَجدَهُ
بِكَرائِمِwith the precious الأَنقاضِruins وَالأُشَلاءِand severed limbs
بِكَرائِمِ الأَنقاضِ وَالأُشَلاءِ
Each a destroyer, yet building his glory
With precious ruins and severed limbs.
ماnot حَطَّموكَthey shattered you وَإِنَّماbut rather بِكَthrough you حُطِّمواthey were shattered
ما حَطَّموكَ وَإِنَّما بِكَ حُطِّموا
مَنwho ذاis it that يُحَطِّمُshatters رَفرَفَthe canopy of الجَوزاءِOrion
مَن ذا يُحَطِّمُ رَفرَفَ الجَوزاءِ
They did not shatter you; through you they were shattered.
Who can shatter Orion's canopy?
أُنظُرُهُlook at it فَأَنتَfor you كَأَمسِas yesterday شَأنُكَyour stature باذِخٌlofty
أُنظُرُهُ فَأَنتَ كَأَمسِ شَأنُكَ باذِخٌ
فيin الشَرقِthe East وَاِسمُكَand your name أَرفَعُthe highest of الأَسماءِthe names
في الشَرقِ وَاِسمُكَ أَرفَعُ الأَسماءِ
Look at it: as yesterday, your stature is lofty
In the East, and your name the highest of names.
بِالأَمسِyesterday قَدindeed حَلَّيتَنيyou adorned me بِقَصيدَةٍwith a poem
بِالأَمسِ قَد حَلَّيتَني بِقَصيدَةٍ
غَرّاءَradiant تَحفَظُis remembered كَاليَدِlike the hand البَيضاءِwhite
غَرّاءَ تَحفَظُ كَاليَدِ البَيضاءِ
Yesterday you adorned me with a poem,
Radiant, remembered like a white hand's favor.
غيظَwas enraged الحَسودُthe envious one لَهاby it وَقُمتُand I undertook بِشُكرِهاto give thanks for it
غيظَ الحَسودُ لَها وَقُمتُ بِشُكرِها
وَكَماand as عَلِمتَyou knew مَوَدَّتيmy affection وَوَفائيand my fidelity
وَكَما عَلِمتَ مَوَدَّتي وَوَفائي
It enraged the envious, and I offered thanks for it,
And my affection and fidelity were as you knew.
فيin مَحفَلٍa gathering بَشَّرتُI gladdened آماليmy hopes بِهِthrough it
في مَحفَلٍ بَشَّرتُ آمالي بِهِ
لَمّاwhen رَفَعتَyou raised إِلىto السَماءِthe sky لِوائيmy banner
لَمّا رَفَعتَ إِلى السَماءِ لِوائي
In a gathering with which I gladdened my hopes,
When you raised my banner to the sky.
ياO مانِحَgiver to السودانِSudan شَرخَthe prime of شَبابِهِhis youth
يا مانِحَ السودانِ شَرخَ شَبابِهِ
وَوَلِيَّهُand its guardian فيin السِلمِpeace وَالهَيجاءِand war
وَوَلِيَّهُ في السِلمِ وَالهَيجاءِ
O you who gave Sudan the prime of your youth,
And were its guardian in peace and war,
لَمّاwhen نَزَلتَyou alighted عَلىupon خَمائِلِهِits groves ثَوىdwelt
لَمّا نَزَلتَ عَلى خَمائِلِهِ ثَوى
نَبعُthe spring of البَيانِeloquence وَراءَbeyond نَبعِthe spring of الماءِwater
نَبعُ البَيانِ وَراءَ نَبعِ الماءِ
When you alighted upon its groves, there dwelt
The spring of eloquence beyond the spring of water.
قَلَّدتَهُyou girded it with السَيفَthe sword الحُسامَkeen-edged وَزُدتَهُand you gave it besides
قَلَّدتَهُ السَيفَ الحُسامَ وَزُدتَهُ
قَلَماًa pen كَصَدرِlike the point of الصَعدَةِthe spear السَمراءِtawny
قَلَماً كَصَدرِ الصَعدَةِ السَمراءِ
You girded it with the keen-edged sword, and gave it besides
A pen like the point of a tawny spear.
قَلَمٌa pen جَرىran الحِقَبَthrough ages الطِوالَlong فَماyet never جَرىit ran
قَلَمٌ جَرى الحِقَبَ الطِوالَ فَما جَرى
يَوماًone day بِفاحِشَةٍwith obscenity وَلاnor بِهِجاءِwith invective
يَوماً بِفاحِشَةٍ وَلا بِهِجاءِ
A pen that ran through long ages, yet never ran
A single day with obscenity or invective.
يَكسوit clothes بِمِدحَتِهِwith its praise الكِرامَthe noble جَلالَةًin majesty
يَكسو بِمِدحَتِهِ الكِرامَ جَلالَةً
وَيُشَيِّعُand it escorts المَوتىthe dead بِحُسنِwith fine ثَناءِpraise
وَيُشَيِّعُ المَوتى بِحُسنِ ثَناءِ
It clothes the noble in majesty through its praise,
And escorts the dead with gracious eulogy.
إِسكَندَرِيَّةُAlexandria ياO عَروسَbride of الماءِthe water
إِسكَندَرِيَّةُ يا عَروسَ الماءِ
وَخَميلَةَand grove of الحُكَماءِsages وَالشُعَراءِand poets
وَخَميلَةَ الحُكَماءِ وَالشُعَراءِ
Alexandria, O bride of the waters,
And grove of sages and poets,
نَشَأَتgrew up بِشاطِئِكَon your shore الفُنونُthe arts جَميلَةًbeautiful
نَشَأَت بِشاطِئِكَ الفُنونُ جَميلَةً
وَتَرَعرَعَتand flourished بِسَمائِكِbeneath your sky الزَهراءِradiant
وَتَرَعرَعَت بِسَمائِكِ الزَهراءِ
The arts grew beautiful upon your shore,
And flourished beneath your radiant sky.
جاءَتكِthey came to you كَالطَيرِlike birds الكَريمِnoble غَرائِباًas rare wonders
جاءَتكِ كَالطَيرِ الكَريمِ غَرائِباً
فَجَمَعتِهاso you gathered them كَالرَبوَةِlike a hill الغَنّاءِverdant
فَجَمَعتِها كَالرَبوَةِ الغَنّاءِ
They came to you like noble birds, rare wonders,
And you gathered them like a verdant hill.
قَدindeed جَمَّلوكِthey beautified you فَصِرتِso you became زَنبَقَةَthe lily of الثَرىthe earth
قَد جَمَّلوكِ فَصِرتِ زَنبَقَةَ الثَرى
لِلوافِدينَfor those arriving وَدُرَّةَand the pearl of الدَأماءِthe sea
لِلوافِدينَ وَدُرَّةَ الدَأماءِ
They adorned you, and you became the earth's lily
For those who came, and the pearl of the sea.
غَرَسواthey planted رُباكِyour hills عَلىin the manner of خَمائِلِthe groves of بابِلٍBabylon
غَرَسوا رُباكِ عَلى خَمائِلِ بابِلٍ
وَبَنَواand they built قُصورَكِyour palaces فيin سَناthe radiance of الحَمراءِthe Alhambra
وَبَنَوا قُصورَكِ في سَنا الحَمراءِ
They planted your hills in the manner of Babylon's groves,
And built your palaces in the radiance of the Alhambra.
وَاِستَحدَثواand they devised طُرقاًroads مُنَوَّرَةَilluminated in الهُدىguidance
وَاِستَحدَثوا طُرقاً مُنَوَّرَةَ الهُدى
كَسَبيلِlike the path of عيسىJesus فيthrough فِجاجِthe broad ways of الماءِwater
كَسَبيلِ عيسى في فِجاجِ الماءِ
And made new roads radiant with guidance,
Like Jesus' path through the water's broad ways.
فَخُذيso take كَأَمسِas yesterday مِنَfrom الثَقافَةِculture زينَةًadornment
فَخُذي كَأَمسِ مِنَ الثَقافَةِ زينَةً
وَتَجَمَّليand adorn yourself بِشَبابِكِwith your young people النُجَباءِnoble
وَتَجَمَّلي بِشَبابِكِ النُجَباءِ
So take, as yesterday, adornment from culture,
And beautify yourself with your noble young people.
وَتَقَلَّديand wear لُغَةَthe language of الكِتابِthe Book فَإِنَّهاfor it
وَتَقَلَّدي لُغَةَ الكِتابِ فَإِنَّها
حَجَرُthe stone of البِناءِbuilding وَعُدَّةُand the tools of الإِنشاءِcreation
حَجَرُ البِناءِ وَعُدَّةُ الإِنشاءِ
And wear the language of the Book, for it is
The stone of building and the tools of creation.
بَنَتِit built الحَضارَةَcivilization مَرَّتَينِtwice وَمَهَّدَتand paved the way
بَنَتِ الحَضارَةَ مَرَّتَينِ وَمَهَّدَت
لِلمُلكِfor sovereignty فيin بَغدادَBaghdad وَالفَيحاءِand al-Fayha
لِلمُلكِ في بَغدادَ وَالفَيحاءِ
It built civilization twice, and paved the way
For sovereignty in Baghdad and al-Fayha.
وَسَمَتand rose بِقُرطُبَةَwith Cordoba وَمِصرَand Egypt فَحَلَّتاso both attained
وَسَمَت بِقُرطُبَةَ وَمِصرَ فَحَلَّتا
بَينَamong المَمالِكِthe kingdoms ذِروَةَthe summit of العَلياءِglory
بَينَ المَمالِكِ ذِروَةَ العَلياءِ
And exalted Cordoba and Egypt, till both attained
The summit of glory among kingdoms.
ماذاhow many حَشَدتِyou gathered مِنَof الدُموعtears لِحافِظٍfor Hafiz
ماذا حَشَدتِ مِنَ الدُموع لِحافِظٍ
وَذَخَرتِand you stored up مِنof حُزنٍgrief لَهُfor him وَبُكاءِand weeping
وَذَخَرتِ مِن حُزنٍ لَهُ وَبُكاءِ
How many tears you gathered for Hafiz,
And what grief and weeping you stored for him!
وَوَجدتِand you felt مِنof وَقعِthe impact of البَلاءِcalamity بِفَقدِهِthrough losing him
وَوَجدتِ مِن وَقعِ البَلاءِ بِفَقدِهِ
إِنَّindeed البَلاءَcalamity مَصارِعُthe deaths of العُظَماءِthe great
إِنَّ البَلاءَ مَصارِعُ العُظَماءِ
And what blows of calamity you felt at losing him!
Calamity indeed is the deaths of the great.
اللَهُGod يَشهَدُbears witness قَدindeed وَفيتِyou fulfilled your duty سَخِيَّةًgenerous
اللَهُ يَشهَدُ قَد وَفيتِ سَخِيَّةً
بِالدَمعِwith tears غَيرَnot بَخيلَةِsparing of الخُطَباءِorators
بِالدَمعِ غَيرَ بَخيلَةِ الخُطَباءِ
God is witness: you fulfilled your duty, generous
With tears, and sparing none of your orators.
وَأَخَذتِand you took قِسطاًa share مِنof مَناحَةِmourning for ماجِدٍa noble man
وَأَخَذتِ قِسطاً مِن مَناحَةِ ماجِدٍ
جَمِّabundant in المَآثِرِglorious deeds طَيِّبِgood in الأَنباءِrepute
جَمِّ المَآثِرِ طَيِّبِ الأَنباءِ
And took your share in mourning a noble man,
Rich in great deeds, of good repute.
هَتَفَchanted الرُواةُthe reciters الحاضِرونَtown-dwelling بِشِعرِهِwith his verse
هَتَفَ الرُواةُ الحاضِرونَ بِشِعرِهِ
وَحَذاand followed بِهِafter it البادونَthe nomads فيin البَيداءِthe wilderness
وَحَذا بِهِ البادونَ في البَيداءِ
The town-dwelling reciters chanted his verse,
And the nomads followed it in the wilderness.
لُبنانُLebanon يَبكيهِweeps for him وَتَبكيand weeps الضادُḌād (Arabic) مِنfrom
لُبنانُ يَبكيهِ وَتَبكي الضادُ مِن
حَلَبٍAleppo إِلىto الفَيحاءِal-Fayha إِلىto صَنعاءِSana'a
حَلَبٍ إِلى الفَيحاءِ إِلى صَنعاءِ
Lebanon weeps for him, and the letter Ḍād weeps, from
Aleppo to al-Fayha, to Sana'a.
عَرَبُthe Arabs of الوَفاءِfidelity وَفَواthey fulfilled بِذِمَّةِa pledge to شاعِرٍa poet
عَرَبُ الوَفاءِ وَفَوا بِذِمَّةِ شاعِرٍ
بانيbuilder of الصُفوفِthe ranks مُؤَلَّفِuniter of الأَجزاءِthe parts
باني الصُفوفِ مُؤَلَّفِ الأَجزاءِ
The faithful Arabs honored their pledge to a poet,
A builder of ranks, a uniter of their parts.
ياO حافِظَpreserver of الفُصحىclassical Arabic وَحارِسَand guardian of مَجدِهاits glory
يا حافِظَ الفُصحى وَحارِسَ مَجدِها
وَإِمامَand leader of مَنthose whom نَجَلَتit bore مِنَamong البُلَغاءِthe eloquent
وَإِمامَ مَن نَجَلَت مِنَ البُلَغاءِ
O preserver of classical Arabic, guardian of its glory,
And leader of the eloquent whom it has borne,
ماnot زِلتَyou ceased تَهتِفُyou cry out بِالقَديمِin praise of the old وَفَضلِهِand its excellence
ما زِلتَ تَهتِفُ بِالقَديمِ وَفَضلِهِ
حَتّىuntil حَمَيتَyou protected أَمانَةَthe trust of القُدَماءِthe ancients
حَتّى حَمَيتَ أَمانَةَ القُدَماءِ
You never ceased acclaiming the old and its excellence,
Until you safeguarded the trust of the ancients.
جَدَّدتَyou renewed أُسلوبَthe style of الوَليدِal-Walid وَلَفظِهِand his diction
جَدَّدتَ أُسلوبَ الوَليدِ وَلَفظِهِ
وَأَتَيتَand you brought لِلدُنياto the world بِسِحرِwith the magic of الطاءِal-Ta'i
وَأَتَيتَ لِلدُنيا بِسِحرِ الطاءِ
You renewed al-Walid's style and his diction,
And brought the world the magic of al-Ta'i.
وَجَرَيتَand you ran فيin طَلَبِpursuit of الجَديدِthe new إِلىto المَدىthe farthest reach
وَجَرَيتَ في طَلَبِ الجَديدِ إِلى المَدى
حَتّىuntil اِقتَرَنتَyou were linked بِصاحِبِwith the author of البُؤَساءِLes Misérables
حَتّى اِقتَرَنتَ بِصاحِبِ البُؤَساءِ
And pursued the new to the farthest reach,
Until you stood beside the author of Les Misérables.
ماذاwhat وَراءَbeyond المَوتِdeath مِنof سَلوىsolace وَمِنand of
ماذا وَراءَ المَوتِ مِن سَلوى وَمِن
دَعَةٍease وَمِنand of كَرَمٍgenerosity وَمِنand of إِغضاءِforbearance
دَعَةٍ وَمِن كَرَمٍ وَمِن إِغضاءِ
What lies beyond death of solace, and of
Ease, and generosity, and forbearance?
اِشرَحexplain حَقائِقَthe truths of ماwhat رَأَيتَyou saw وَلَمand not تَزَلyou cease to be
اِشرَح حَقائِقَ ما رَأَيتَ وَلَم تَزَل
أَهلاًqualified لِشَرحِto explain حَقائِقِthe truths of الأَشياءِthings
أَهلاً لِشَرحِ حَقائِقِ الأَشياءِ
Explain the truths of what you saw; you have always been
Worthy to explain the truths of things.
رُتَبُthe degrees of الشَجاعَةِcourage فيin الرِجالِmen جَلائِلٌgreat
رُتَبُ الشَجاعَةِ في الرِجالِ جَلائِلٌ
وَأَجَلُّهُنَّand greatest of them شَجاعَةُthe courage of الآراءِopinions
وَأَجَلُّهُنَّ شَجاعَةُ الآراءِ
The degrees of courage in men are great,
And greatest of all is courage in one's views.
كَمhow often ضِقتَyou felt constrained ذَرعاًin endurance بِالحَياةِby life وَكَيدِهاand its scheming
كَم ضِقتَ ذَرعاً بِالحَياةِ وَكَيدِها
وَهَتفتَand you cried out بِالشَكوىin complaint مِنَagainst الضَرّاءِadversity
وَهَتفتَ بِالشَكوى مِنَ الضَرّاءِ
How often you could not bear life and its scheming,
And cried out in complaint against adversity!
فَهَلُمَّso come فارِقleave behind يَأسَthe despair of نَفسِكَyour soul ساعَةًfor an hour
فَهَلُمَّ فارِق يَأسَ نَفسِكَ ساعَةً
وَاِطلُعand rise عَلىover الواديthe valley شُعاعَas a ray of رَجاءِhope
وَاِطلُع عَلى الوادي شُعاعَ رَجاءِ
Come, then: leave your soul's despair for an hour,
And rise over the valley as a ray of hope.
وَأَشِرand signal إِلىto الدُنياthe world بِوَجهٍwith a face ضاحِكٍsmiling
وَأَشِر إِلى الدُنيا بِوَجهٍ ضاحِكٍ
خُلِقَتwere created أَسِرَّتُهُits features مِنَfrom السَرّاءِhappiness
خُلِقَت أَسِرَّتُهُ مِنَ السَرّاءِ
And signal to the world with a smiling face,
Whose features were fashioned from happiness.
ياah طالَماhow often مَلَأَit filled النَدِيَّthe gathering بَشاشَةًwith cheer
يا طالَما مَلَأَ النَدِيَّ بَشاشَةً
وَهَدىand guided إِلَيكَto you حَوائِجَthe needs of الفُقَراءِthe poor
وَهَدى إِلَيكَ حَوائِجَ الفُقَراءِ
Ah, how often it filled the gathering with cheer,
And brought the poor's petitions to you.
اليَومَtoday هادَنتَyou made peace with الحَوادِثَmisfortunes فَاِطَّرِحso lay down
اليَومَ هادَنتَ الحَوادِثَ فَاِطَّرِح
عِبءَthe burden of السِنينِthe years وَأَلقِand cast off عِبءَthe burden of الداءِillness
عِبءَ السِنينِ وَأَلقِ عِبءَ الداءِ
Today you have made peace with misfortunes; lay down
The burden of years, and cast off the burden of illness.
خَلَّفتَyou left behind فيin الدُنياthe world بَياناًeloquence خالِداًimmortal
خَلَّفتَ في الدُنيا بَياناً خالِداً
وَتَرَكتَand you left أَجيالاًgenerations مِنَof الأَبناءِsons
وَتَرَكتَ أَجيالاً مِنَ الأَبناءِ
You left immortal eloquence in the world,
And generations of sons behind.
وَغَداًand tomorrow سَيَذكُرُكَwill remember you الزَمانُtime وَلَمand not يَزَلit ceases
وَغَداً سَيَذكُرُكَ الزَمانُ وَلَم يَزَل
لِلدَهرِin time إِنصافٌjustice وَحُسنُand fair جَزاءِrecompense
لِلدَهرِ إِنصافٌ وَحُسنُ جَزاءِ
And tomorrow time will remember you; there has always been
Justice in the ages, and fair recompense.