أعطىgave العهودthe pledges وأقسمand swore الأقساماthe oaths
أعطى العهود وأقسم الأقساما
أنthat لاnot يطولbe prolonged مقامهhis stay فأقاماyet he stayed
أن لا يطول مقامه فأقاما
He gave his pledges and swore his oaths,
He gave pledges and swore oaths
that his stay would not be long—yet he stayed.
That his stay would not be long, yet he stayed
خمسونfifty عاماyears فيin البلادthe land يسوقهاhe drives it
خمسون عاما في البلاد يسوقها
بالعنفwith violence عاماone year والهوادةand leniency عاماanother year
بالعنف عاما والهوادة عاما
Fifty years in the land, driving it,
Fifty years in the country, leading it
with violence one year and leniency another.
A year by force, a year by leniency
مستعمرa colonizer جعلmade الخلافdiscord ذريعةa pretext
مستعمر جعل الخلاف ذريعة
ليهزto brandish رمحاa spear أوor يسلdraw حساماa sword
ليهز رمحا أو يسل حساما
A colonizer who made discord a pretext
A colonizer who made conflict an excuse
to brandish a spear or draw a sword.
To shake a spear or unsheathe a sword
لماwhen أتىhe came to الواديthe valley وعبّاًand mustered (probable reading) جيشهhis army
لما أتى الوادي وعبّاً جيشه
وجدhe found الرعيةthe subjects والرعاةand the shepherds نياماasleep
وجد الرعية والرعاة نياما
When he came to the valley and mustered his army,
When he came to the valley with his mobilized army
he found the subjects and the shepherds asleep.
He found the people and shepherds sleeping
ومشىand he walked يقلَّبturning فيin المعسكرthe camp عينهhis eye
ومشى يقلَّب في المعسكر عينه
فيرىso he sees الصفوفthe ranks ولاand does not يحسsense إماماa leader
فيرى الصفوف ولا يحس إماما
And he walked, turning his gaze about the camp,
And he walked about, turning his eyes over the camp
seeing the ranks but sensing no leader.
Seeing the ranks, not noticing an imam
قدindeed أقبلhas come forth التاريخhistory فيin محرابهits sanctuary
قد أقبل التاريخ في محرابه
بجزىrecompenses (probable reading) الرجالmen وينطقand pronounces الأحكاماthe judgments
بجزى الرجال وينطق الأحكاما
History has come forth in its sanctuary,
History has come in its sanctuary
recompensing men and pronouncing judgments.
To reward men and pronounce judgments
اليومtoday يُتَّهمis accused الأبوةthe forefathers فيin البلىdecay
اليوم يُتَّهم الأبوة في البلى
ويُناقشونand they are questioned جماجماskulls وعظماand bone
ويُناقشون جماجما وعظما
Today, the forefathers stand accused in their decay,
Today fatherhood is blamed for the afflictions
and are questioned, mere skulls and bones.
And they discuss skulls and bones
رفقاbe gentle علىtoward الآباءthe fathers إنindeed لهمfor them غداtomorrow
رفقا على الآباء إن لهم غدا
يوماa day ينسِّىmakes one forget حرّهits heat الأياماthe days
يوما ينسِّى حرّه الأياما
Be gentle with the fathers, for tomorrow they will have
Gently with the forefathers, for tomorrow they have
a day whose heat will make all other days forgotten.
A day that will make the heat of days forget
يُجزّونthey are recompensed (probable reading) فيهon it عنfor التقاطعsevering ties بينهمamong them
يُجزّون فيه عن التقاطع بينهم
إنindeed انشقاقdivision الأهلthe kinfolk كانwas حراماforbidden
إن انشقاق الأهل كان حراما
On it they will be repaid for severing ties among themselves—
A day in which they will be rewarded for the discord between them
for division among kin was forbidden—
Indeed, the splitting of kin was unlawful
وعنand for الوثوبspringing upon جماعةone group بجماعةagainst another group
وعن الوثوب جماعة بجماعة
يتنازعونthey contend over ولايةauthority وحطاماand worldly dross
يتنازعون ولاية وحطاما
and for one group springing upon another,
And for the sudden attacks of one group against another
contending over power and worldly dross,
Competing over authority and ruins
حتىuntil أنتcame (probable reading) سفنships المغيرthe invader وخيلهand his horses
حتى أنت سفن المغير وخيله
فترّقواso they scattered (probable reading) فيalong الضفتينthe two banks نعاماlike ostriches
فترّقوا في الضفتين نعاما
until the invader's ships and horses came,
Until you made the ships of invaders and their horses
so they scattered like ostriches along both banks.
Scatter on the two banks like ostriches
ياO أيهاyou الجيلthe generation الذيthat يبنىbuilds غداtomorrow
يا أيها الجيل الذي يبنى غدا
كنbe فيin بنائكyour building حازماresolute مقداماbold
كن في بنائك حازما مقداما
O generation that will build tomorrow,
O generation which will build tomorrow
be resolute and bold in your building.
Be steadfast and bold in your building
واجعلand make أداتكyour instrument فيin البناءbuilding محبةlove
واجعل أداتك في البناء محبة
وتعاوناand cooperation وتآلفاand fellowship ووثاماand harmony (probable reading)
وتعاونا وتآلفا ووثاما
And make love your instrument in building,
And make your building tool love
and cooperation, fellowship, and harmony.
And cooperation, harmony and loyalty
وإذاand when بنيتyou build الملكthe state فآبنthen build (probable reading) حقيقةsomething real
وإذا بنيت الملك فآبن حقيقة
لاdo not تبنbuild أوهاماillusions ولاnor أحلاماdreams
لا تبن أوهاما ولا أحلاما
And when you build the state, build something real;
And if you build a nation, build it truly
do not build illusions or dreams.
Build not illusions or dreams
وانظرand look إلىto الماضىthe past فإنfor indeed المهتدىthe rightly guided one
وانظر إلى الماضى فإن المهتدى
منone who يجعلmakes الماضيthe past هدىguidance وزماماand a rein
من يجعل الماضي هدى وزماما
And look to the past, for the rightly guided one
And look to the past, for guided is he
is one who makes the past his guide and rein.
Who makes the past his guide and rein