بِاللَهِby God ياO نَسَماتِbreezes النيلِthe Nile فيin السَحَرِthe predawn hour
بِاللَهِ يا نَسَماتِ النيلِ في السَحَرِ
هَلis there عِندَكُنَّwith you عَنِabout الأَحبابِthe loved ones مِنany خَبَرِnews
هَل عِندَكُنَّ عَنِ الأَحبابِ مِن خَبَرِ
By God, O breezes of the Nile in the hour before dawn,
By Allah, O breezes of the Nile at dawn
Have you any news of the loved ones?
Do you have any news of the loved ones?
عَرَفتُكُنَّI recognized you بِعَرفٍby a fragrance لاnot أُكَيِّفُهُI describe it
عَرَفتُكُنَّ بِعَرفٍ لا أُكَيِّفُهُ
لاneither فيin الغَواليcostly perfumes وَلاand not فيin النَورِblossoms وَالزَهَرِand flowers
لا في الغَوالي وَلا في النَورِ وَالزَهَرِ
I recognized you by a fragrance I cannot describe,
I know you with a knowledge I do not alter
Found neither in costly perfumes nor in blossoms and flowers,
Neither in darkness, nor in light and blossoms
مِنfrom بَعضِsome ماwhat مَسَحَanointed الحُسنُbeauty الوُجوهَthe faces بِهِwith it
مِن بَعضِ ما مَسَحَ الحُسنُ الوُجوهَ بِهِ
بَينَbetween الجَبينِthe brow وَبَينَand between الفَرقِthe hair parting وَالشَعَرِand the hair
بَينَ الجَبينِ وَبَينَ الفَرقِ وَالشَعَرِ
A trace of what beauty anointed the faces with,
From some of what beauty has touched the faces with
Between the brow, the parting, and the hair.
Between the brow, the hairline, and the hair
فَهَلso, did عَلِقتُنَّyou catch أَثناءَduring السُرىthe night journey أَرَجاًa fragrance
فَهَل عَلِقتُنَّ أَثناءَ السُرى أَرَجاً
مِنَfrom الغَدائِرِthe braids أَوor طيباًperfume مِنَfrom الطُرَرِthe forelocks
مِنَ الغَدائِرِ أَو طيباً مِنَ الطُرَرِ
Did you, then, catch a fragrance during your night journey
So have you caught, during your wandering, some fragrance
From the braids, or perfume from the forelocks?
From the braids, or perfume from the hairpins?
هِجتُنَّyou stirred ليfor me لَوعَةًanguish فيin القَلبِthe heart كامِنَةًhidden
هِجتُنَّ لي لَوعَةً في القَلبِ كامِنَةً
وَالجُرحُand the wound إِنif تَعتَرِضهُtouches it نَسمَةٌa breeze يَثُرِflares up
وَالجُرحُ إِن تَعتَرِضهُ نَسمَةٌ يَثُرِ
You stirred an anguish hidden in my heart;
You arouse in me a dormant anguish in my heart
And a wound, if touched by a breeze, flares up.
And if a breeze irritates the wound, it festers
ذَكَرتُI remembered مِصرَEgypt وَمَنand the one whom أَهوىI love وَمَجلِسَناand our gathering
ذَكَرتُ مِصرَ وَمَن أَهوى وَمَجلِسَنا
عَلىon الجَزيرَةِthe island بَينَbetween الجِسرِthe bridge وَالنَهَرِand the river
عَلى الجَزيرَةِ بَينَ الجِسرِ وَالنَهَرِ
I remembered Egypt, the one I love, and our gathering
I recalled Egypt, and whom I love, and our gathering
On the island, between the bridge and the river.
On the island, between bridge and river
وَاليَومُand the day أَشيَبُgray-haired وَالآفاقُand the horizons مُذهَبَةٌgilded
وَاليَومُ أَشيَبُ وَالآفاقُ مُذهَبَةٌ
وَالشَمسُand the sun مُصفَرَةٌyellowing تَجريruns لِمُنحَدَرِtoward a descent
وَالشَمسُ مُصفَرَةٌ تَجري لِمُنحَدَرِ
And the day was gray-haired, and the horizons gilded,
And today I grew gray, and the horizons are faded
And the yellowing sun was running toward its descent;
And the sun grows yellowish, flowing downhill
وَالنَخلُand the palms مُتَّشِحٌmantled بِالغَيمِin cloud تَحسَبُهُyou would think it
وَالنَخلُ مُتَّشِحٌ بِالغَيمِ تَحسَبُهُ
هيفَslender-waisted ones العَرائِسِthe brides فيin بيضٍwhite ones مِنَof الأَزُرِthe wraps
هيفَ العَرائِسِ في بيضٍ مِنَ الأَزُرِ
And the palms were mantled in cloud; you would have thought them
And the palms are clad in clouds, you'd think them
Slender-waisted brides in white wraps.
Brides in dresses of blue
وَماand nothing شَجانِيَsaddened me إِلّاexcept صَوتُthe sound ساقِيَةٍa waterwheel
وَما شَجانِيَ إِلّا صَوتُ ساقِيَةٍ
تَستَقبِلُgreets اللَيلَthe night بَينَbetween النَوحِlamentation وَالعَبَرِand tears
تَستَقبِلُ اللَيلَ بَينَ النَوحِ وَالعَبَرِ
And nothing saddened me but a waterwheel's voice,
And nothing saddened me except the sound of a waterwheel
Greeting the night amid lamentation and tears.
Greeting the night with lament and tears
لَمdid not يَترُكِleave الوَجدُlonging مِنهاof it غَيرَother than أَضلُعِهاits ribs
لَم يَترُكِ الوَجدُ مِنها غَيرَ أَضلُعِها
وَغَيرَand other than دَمعٍtears كَصَوبِlike a downpour الغَيثِof rain مُنهَمِرِstreaming
وَغَيرَ دَمعٍ كَصَوبِ الغَيثِ مُنهَمِرِ
Longing had left nothing of it but its ribs,
Passion left of it only its ribs
And tears streaming like a downpour of rain.
And tears like rain pouring heavily
بَخيلَةٌmiserly بِمَآقيهاwith its eye corners فَلَوso, if سُئِلَتwere asked
بَخيلَةٌ بِمَآقيها فَلَو سُئِلَت
جَفناًan eyelid يُعينُhelps أَخاa man of الأَشواقِlongings لَمwould not تُعِرِlend
جَفناً يُعينُ أَخا الأَشواقِ لَم تُعِرِ
Miserly with its eyes—if it were asked
Stingy with her water, if asked
For an eyelid to aid a man of longing, it would not lend one.
To help a brother of longing, she would not consent
فيin لَيلَةٍa night مِنamong لَياليthe nights الدَهرِof time طَيِّبَةٍpleasant
في لَيلَةٍ مِن لَيالي الدَهرِ طَيِّبَةٍ
مَحاerased بِهاthrough it كُلَّevery ذَنبٍsin غَيرِnot مُغتَفَرِforgiven
مَحا بِها كُلَّ ذَنبٍ غَيرِ مُغتَفَرِ
On a pleasant night among the nights of time,
On a night of the days of time, blessed
Through which every unforgiven sin was erased.
Erasing all sin except the unforgiven
عَفَّتit was chaste وَعَفَّand was chaste الهَوىlove فيهاwithin it وَفازَand won بِهاit
عَفَّت وَعَفَّ الهَوى فيها وَفازَ بِها
عَفُّone chaste in الإِشارَةِgesture وَالأَلفاظِand words وَالنَظَرِand gaze
عَفُّ الإِشارَةِ وَالأَلفاظِ وَالنَظَرِ
It was chaste, and love within it was chaste; it was won
She was chaste, and passion in it was chaste, and was won by
By one chaste in gesture, words, and gaze.
The chastity of hints, words, and glances
بِتناwe spent the night وَباتَتand it spent the night حَناناًtenderness حَولَناaround us وَرِضاًand contentment
بِتنا وَباتَت حَناناً حَولَنا وَرِضاً
ثَلاثَةٌthree بَينَbetween سَمعِthe hearing الحُبِّof love وَالبَصَرِand sight
ثَلاثَةٌ بَينَ سَمعِ الحُبِّ وَالبَصَرِ
We spent the night, and it lingered around us as tenderness and contentment—
She stayed and stayed tenderly about us and pleased
Three, within love's hearing and sight.
Three between hearing of love and sight
لاnot أَكذِبُI lie to اللَهَGod كانَwas النَجمُthe star رابِعَناour fourth
لا أَكذِبُ اللَهَ كانَ النَجمُ رابِعَنا
لَوif يُذكَرُis mentioned النَجمُthe star بَعدَafter البَدرِthe full moon فيin خَبَرِa tale
لَو يُذكَرُ النَجمُ بَعدَ البَدرِ في خَبَرِ
I do not lie to God: the star was our fourth,
By Allah, the star was our fourth
If the star may be mentioned after the full moon in a tale.
Had the star been mentioned after the moon in the story
وَأَنصَفَتناand it treated us fairly فَظُلمٌso it is unjust أَنthat تُجازِيَهاrepays it
وَأَنصَفَتنا فَظُلمٌ أَن تُجازِيَها
شَكوىa complaint مِنَof الطولِlength أَوor شَكوىa complaint مِنَof القِصَرِshortness
شَكوى مِنَ الطولِ أَو شَكوى مِنَ القِصَرِ
And it treated us fairly, so it would be unjust to repay it
And she was fair to us, so it's unfair to reprimand her
With a complaint of length or a complaint of brevity.
For being too long or too brief
دَعleave aside بَعدَafter ريقَةِthe saliva مَنthe one whom تَهوىyou love وَمَنطِقِهِand his speech
دَع بَعدَ ريقَةِ مَن تَهوى وَمَنطِقِهِ
ماwhat قيلَwas said فيabout الكَأسِthe cup أَوor ماwhat قيلَwas said فيabout الوَتَرِthe string
ما قيلَ في الكَأسِ أَو ما قيلَ في الوَتَرِ
After the saliva and speech of the one you love, forget
Leave after the saliva of one you love and his words
What was said of the cup, or what was said of the string.
What's said of the wineglass or what's said of the lute strings
وَلاand do not تُبالِcare بِكِنزٍabout a treasure بَعدَafter مَبسِمِهِhis smiling mouth
وَلا تُبالِ بِكِنزٍ بَعدَ مَبسِمِهِ
أَغلىthe most precious اليَواقيتُrubies ماwhat أُعطيتَyou were given وَالدُرَرِand pearls
أَغلى اليَواقيتُ ما أُعطيتَ وَالدُرَرِ
And care nothing for treasure after his smiling mouth;
And don't mind a treasure after its smile
What you were given is the most precious of rubies and pearls.
The most precious jewels are those you were given as gifts
وَلَمand did not يَرُعنيalarm me إِلّاexcept قَولُthe words عاذِلَةٍa reproving woman
وَلَم يَرُعني إِلّا قَولُ عاذِلَةٍ
ماwhat بالُis the matter with أَحمَدَAhmad لَمdid not يَحلُمact maturely وَلَمand did not يَقِرِsettle down
ما بالُ أَحمَدَ لَم يَحلُم وَلَم يَقِرِ
And nothing startled me but the words of a reproving woman:
And nothing kept me in check except the words of a critic
“What is the matter with Ahmad? He has neither grown wise nor settled down.
"What's with Ahmad, no composure and no settling?"
هَلّاwhy not تَرَفَّعَhe rose above عَنfrom لَهوٍamusement وَعَنand from لَعِبٍplay
هَلّا تَرَفَّعَ عَن لَهوٍ وَعَن لَعِبٍ
إِنَّindeed الصَغائِرَtrifles تُغريentice النَفسَthe soul بِالصَغَرِinto pettiness
إِنَّ الصَغائِرَ تُغري النَفسَ بِالصَغَرِ
Why has he not risen above amusement and play?
Why not rise above foolishness and play
Indeed, trifles lure the soul into pettiness.”
Small things entice the soul into smallness
فَقُلتُso I said لِلمَجدِtoward glory أَشعاريmy poems مُسَيَّرَةًsent forth
فَقُلتُ لِلمَجدِ أَشعاري مُسَيَّرَةً
وَفيand in غَوانيfair maidens العُلاlofty glory لاnot فيin المَهاthe oryx وَطَريmy desire
وَفي غَواني العُلا لا في المَها وَطَري
So I said: “My poems are sent forth toward glory,
So I said to glory my poems are led
And in the fair maidens of lofty glory, not the oryx, lies my desire.”
And in my madness is loftiness, not baseness or flightiness
مِصرُEgypt العَزيزَةُthe beloved ماwhat ليis with me لاnot أُوَدِّعُهاI bid her farewell
مِصرُ العَزيزَةُ ما لي لا أُوَدِّعُها
وَداعَa farewell مُحتَفِظٍone holding fast بِالعَهدِto the pledge مُدَّكِرِremembering
وَداعَ مُحتَفِظٍ بِالعَهدِ مُدَّكِرِ
Beloved Egypt—why should I not bid her farewell
Precious Egypt, why can't I bid her farewell
With the farewell of one who keeps the pledge and remembers it?
A farewell preserving the pact, reminding
خَلَّفتُI left behind فيهاin her القَطاthe sandgrouse ماranging بَينَbetween ذيone with زَغَبٍdown
خَلَّفتُ فيها القَطا ما بَينَ ذي زَغَبٍ
وَذيand one with تَمائِمَamulets لَمhad not يَنهَضrisen وَلَمand had not يَطِرِflown
وَذي تَمائِمَ لَم يَنهَض وَلَم يَطِرِ
I left the sandgrouse in her—some still downy,
I left in her the kittens between Zaghrab
And some wearing amulets, who had neither risen nor flown.
And amulets, never to rise or take flight
أَسلَمتُهُمI entrusted them لِعُيونِto the eyes اللَهِGod تَحرُسُهُمguarding them
أَسلَمتُهُم لِعُيونِ اللَهِ تَحرُسُهُم
وَأَسلَمونيand they entrusted me لِظِلِّto the shadow اللَهِGod فيamong البَشَرِhumankind
وَأَسلَموني لِظِلِّ اللَهِ في البَشَرِ
I entrusted them to God's eyes, which guard them,
I entrusted them to God's eyes to guard them
And they entrusted me to God's shadow among humankind.
And they entrusted me to God's shade among mankind