خلواabandon التوانيslackness ففجرfor the dawn المجدglory قدindeed لاحاhas appeared
خلوا التواني ففجر المجد قد لاحا
واستيقظواand awaken فزمانfor the time النومsleep قدindeed راحاhas passed
واستيقظوا فزمان النوم قد راحا
Abandon slackness: the dawn of glory has appeared.
Leave the cups, for dawn of glory has appeared,
And awaken, for the time of sleep has passed.
And awaken, for the time of sleep has passed.
واستعملواand employ الحزمfirmness فيin تحريرliberating موطنكمyour homeland
واستعملوا الحزم في تحرير موطنكم
واسترخصواand deem cheap فيfor خلاصdeliverance القطرthe country أرواحاlives
واسترخصوا في خلاص القطر أرواحا
And employ firmness in liberating your homeland,
Use wisdom to liberate your homeland,
And hold lives cheap for the country's deliverance.
And hold life itself cheap in saving your country.
فمصرfor Egypt تدعوcalls بنيهاher sons وهيwhile she is واجمةgrief-stricken
فمصر تدعو بنيها وهي واجمة
أنto صيرواmake الغارةthe onslaught الشعواءfierce ملحاحاunrelenting
أن صيروا الغارة الشعواء ملحاحا
For Egypt calls her sons, grief-stricken,
Egypt calls on her sons though she is wronged
To make the fierce onslaught unrelenting.
To turn their raging zeal into hot flames.
وطهرواand cleanse الأرضthe land منof باغan aggressor ومغتصبand a usurper
وطهروا الأرض من باغ ومغتصب
وأمطروهمand rain upon them عذابtorment الهونhumiliation سحاحاin torrents
وأمطروهم عذاب الهون سحاحا
And cleanse the land of aggressor and usurper,
Cleanse the land of the aggressors and usurpers
And rain upon them torrents of humiliating torment.
And rain on them the torment of disgrace.
الفردthe individual بائنينstanding apart لاdo not ترضواaccept بترضيةappeasement
الفرد بائنين لا ترضوا بترضية
وإنeven if همthey أوقرواload خمسينfifty سرداحاa spacious tent
وإن هم أوقروا خمسين سرداحا
The individual, those standing apart [unclear wording]—do not accept appeasement,
Do not placate the treacherous with appeasement,
Even if they load fifty spacious tents.
Though they parade fifty lines of horsemen.
واستنصرواand seek victory from اللهGod إنfor النصرvictory فيin يدهHis hand
واستنصروا الله إن النصر في يده
علىagainst العدوthe enemy فمسكfor the musk التصرvictory (apparent typo) قدindeed فاحاhas spread its fragrance
على العدو فمسك التصر قد فاحا
And seek victory from God, for victory is in His hand,
Seek God's help, for victory is in His hand,
Against the enemy, for victory's musk has spread its fragrance.
Against the foe, for the will to victory is aroused.
وأجمعواand resolve together الأمرthe matter فيin توحيدunifying مطلبهمtheir demand
وأجمعوا الأمر في توحيد مطلبهم
وأصلحواand mend ذاتthe state of بينrelations within القطرthe country إصلاحاa thorough mending
وأصلحوا ذات بين القطر إصلاحا
And resolve together to unify their demand,
Join together in unifying your goal,
And thoroughly mend the country's internal relations.
And reconcile the hearts of your countrymen.
ومكنواand strengthen عقدةthe knot الإخلاصsincere loyalty بينكمamong you
ومكنوا عقدة الإخلاص بينكم
وسطرواand inscribe منهof it فوقabove الهامthe heads ألواحاtablets
وسطروا منه فوق الهام ألواحا
And strengthen the knot of loyalty among you,
Strengthen the bond of sincerity among you,
And inscribe tablets of it above the heads.
And inscribe it above your zeal as your creed.
وحكمواand make judge العقلreason قبلbefore الفعلaction واتخذواand take
وحكموا العقل قبل الفعل واتخذوا
آراءopinions أهلpeople of النهىwisdom والفضلand virtue مصباحاa lamp
آراء أهل النهى والفضل مصباحا
And make reason your judge before action, and take
Judge with reason before acting; take
The opinions of people of wisdom and virtue as a lamp.
The views of the wise and learned as your guide.
فقدfor indeed أرتناhave shown us اللياليthe nights وهيَwhile they are صادقةtruthful
فقد أرتنا الليالي وهيَ صادقة
أنthat التروىdeliberation غداhas become للتجحto success (apparent typo) مفتاحاa key
أن التروى غدا للتجح مفتاحا
For the nights have shown us, and they speak truly,
The nights have shown us clearly that calm
That deliberation has become the key to success.
Is tomorrow the key to valor.
ومنهand from it يشرقshines نورthe light الحقtruth مكتملاcomplete
ومنه يشرق نور الحق مكتملا
كطلعةlike the rising البدرthe full moon وضاءradiant ووضاحاand brilliant
كطلعة البدر وضاء ووضاحا
And from it the light of truth shines in its fullness,
From it will shine the light of truth completely,
Like the rising full moon, radiant and brilliant.
Like the rising full moon illuminating the night.
ونزّهواand keep free عنfrom جليسa companion السوءevil مجلسكمyour gathering
ونزّهوا عن جليس السوء مجلسكم
ولاand do not تظنوهمdeem them للرشدtoward right guidance نصاحاsincere advisers
ولا تظنوهم للرشد نصاحا
And keep your gathering free of evil company,
Shun in your gatherings the companion of vice,
And do not deem them sincere advisers toward right guidance.
And do not think them sincere counselors of right.
كلeach يداجىdissembles وسيفand the sword الغدرtreachery فيin يدهhis hand
كل يداجى وسيف الغدر في يده
فإنso if رأىhe sees ماwhat تمنىhe desired صالhe attacks أوor صاحاhe cries out
فإن رأى ما تمنى صال أو صاحا
Each dissembles, with treachery's sword in his hand;
Each flatters and hides a sword of betrayal,
So if he sees what he desired, he attacks or cries out.
If he finds what he wants, he stays or leaves you.
يداهنhe flatters القومthe people فيin تحييذapproval (apparent typo) ماwhat فعلواthey did
يداهن القوم في تحييذ ما فعلوا
وإنand if تولىhe turns away بماof what قدalready أضمرواthey concealed باحاhe divulges
وإن تولى بما قد أضمروا باحا
He flatters the people by approving what they have done,
They placate you, exonerating their deeds,
And if he turns away, he divulges what they had concealed.
If they are foiled, they reveal what they hid within.
فهؤلاءfor these لئامare base لاno خلاقshare of goodness لهمfor them
فهؤلاء لئام لا خلاق لهم
لاnot يبتغونthey seek سوىother than الأموالmoney أرباحاas profits
لا يبتغون سوى الأموال أرباحا
For these are base men, with no share of goodness;
They are worthless men, with no principles,
They seek nothing but money as their profit.
Seeking only riches and selfish gain.
منهمof them خذواtake heed وحذرتكمand I warned you (unclear wording) فيin كلevery مجتمعgathering
منهم خذوا وحذرتكم في كل مجتمع
ومكنواand plant firmly فيin صدورthe breasts الكلall أرماحاspears
ومكنوا في صدور الكل أرماحا
Take heed of them—and I have warned you—in every gathering [unclear wording].
Beware of them in every society,
And plant spears firmly in the breasts of them all.
And arm your hearts against them.
ثمthen انهضواrise نهضةa rising الاسادthe lions واتزرواand gird yourselves
ثم انهضوا نهضة الاساد واتزروا
بالعزمwith resolve والحزمand prudence فلاحاa farmer وملاحاand a sailor
بالعزم والحزم فلاحا وملاحا
Then rise as lions rise, and gird yourselves
Then rise with the zeal of heroes, and gird yourselves
With resolve and prudence, farmer and sailor alike.
With determination and care for the struggle.
ومزقواand tear apart شملthe cohesion أعداenemies كمyour ولاand do not تهنواfalter
ومزقوا شمل أعدا كم ولا تهنوا
فكمfor how often بكىhas wept القطرthe country منbecause of غدرtreachery وكمand how often ناحاhas wailed
فكم بكى القطر من غدر وكم ناحا
And tear apart your enemies' ranks, and do not falter,
Tear apart the unity of your enemies, and do not waver,
For how often has the country wept at betrayal, and how often wailed!
For how much has our country wept from their treachery and lamented!
وكمand how often وكمand how often بيدby the hand العدوانaggression قدindeed سلبواthey plundered
وكم وكم بيد العدوان قد سلبوا
قوتاfood ومالاand wealth وأرواحاand lives وأشباحاand bodies
قوتا ومالا وأرواحا وأشباحا
And how often, how often, with aggression's hand they have plundered
How much have they plundered by their injustice,
Food and wealth, lives and bodies;
Of sustenance, wealth, lives, and souls!
وفرقواand separated بينbetween مولودa child ووالدهand his father
وفرقوا بين مولود ووالده
وأكثرواand multiplied السلبplunder إلحافاinsistently وإلحاحاand relentlessly
وأكثروا السلب إلحافا وإلحاحا
And separated a child from his father,
They have separated mother from child,
And plundered ever more, insistently and relentlessly.
And multiplied plunder, encroachment, insistence.
وقطعواand split الأمرthe common cause فيماin what بينناis among us شيعاinto factions
وقطعوا الأمر فيما بيننا شيعا
وأوضحواand made clear سبلthe paths التفريقdivision إيضاحاunmistakably
وأوضحوا سبل التفريق إيضاحا
And splintered our common cause into factions,
They have divided our affairs into factions,
And made the paths of division unmistakably clear.
Clarifying the ways of our separation.
حتىuntil غداbecame القطرthe country فيin ضيقdistress وفيand in ضعةabasement
حتى غدا القطر في ضيق وفي ضعة
وأصبحand became الكلeveryone بكاءa frequent weeper ونوّاحاand a frequent wailer
وأصبح الكل بكاء ونوّاحا
Until the country fell into distress and abasement,
Until our country was brought distress and weakness,
And all became weepers and wailers.
And all were left weeping and wailing.
وألجمواand bridled اللسنthe tongues عنfrom شكوىcomplaining of ظلامتهمtheir grievance
وألجموا اللسن عن شكوى ظلامتهم
فماso not استطاعواthey could حيالin the face of الظلمoppression إفصاحاspeak openly
فما استطاعوا حيال الظلم إفصاحا
And bridled tongues from voicing their grievances,
They silenced the tongues from complaining of their injustice,
So they could not speak openly in the face of oppression.
For they were helpless before their tyranny.
وصيرواand brought العلمlearning والتعليمand education فيinto دركa low depth
وصيروا العلم والتعليم في درك
بعدafter الرقيadvancement فلبّfor the core العلمlearning قدindeed طاحاhas fallen
بعد الرقي فلبّ العلم قد طاحا
And brought learning and education down into the depths,
They degraded knowledge and education
After advancement, for learning's very core has fallen.
After advancement, and the banner of knowledge fell.
أينwhere الفطاحلthe great masters منwhose كانتwas معارفهمtheir knowledge
أين الفطاحل من كانت معارفهم
تسقىgave drink to العقولthe minds سلافthe choicest wine العلمlearning أقداحاin cups
تسقى العقول سلاف العلم أقداحا
Where are the great masters, whose knowledge
Where are the eminent ones whose knowledge
Gave minds cups of learning's choicest wine?
Used to water keen minds like cups of learning?
أينwhere الألىthose who بلغواreached الجوزاءal-Jawza (a constellation) منزلةin rank
أين الألى بلغوا الجوزاء منزلة
وفكرهمand their thought كانwas للإصلاحfor reform مصباحاa lamp
وفكرهم كان للإصلاح مصباحا
Where are those who reached al-Jawza in rank,
Where are those who attained the highest ranks,
And whose thought was a lamp for reform?
Whose thoughts were lamps of reform?
أتىbefell علىupon الكلall أمرa calamity لاno مردrepelling لهof it
أتى على الكل أمر لا مرد له
فاجتثso it uprooted بالبغىthrough tyranny روضthe garden العلمlearning واجتاحاand laid waste
فاجتث بالبغى روض العلم واجتاحا
A calamity none could repel overtook them all,
There came upon all a decree none could stop,
So through tyranny it uprooted learning's garden and laid it waste.
Which uprooted by injustice the garden of knowledge and swept it away.
قومواrise ولاand do not ترهبواfear منwhoever كانwas ينبحكمbarking at you
قوموا ولا ترهبوا من كان ينبحكم
فالكلبfor the dog منbecause of خوفهits fear تلقاهyou find it نباحاbarking repeatedly
فالكلب من خوفه تلقاه نباحا
Rise, and do not fear whoever barks at you,
Arise, do not fear the one who barks at you,
For you find the dog barking out of fear.
For by his fear the dog meets you with barking.
ردواrestore إلىto مصرEgypt ماwhat بالظلمthrough injustice قدalready سلبواthey stole
ردوا إلى مصر ما بالظلم قد سلبوا
فصوتfor the voice مصرEgypt غداhas become بالنصرwith victory صداخاresounding (apparent typo)
فصوت مصر غدا بالنصر صداخا
Restore to Egypt what they have unjustly stolen,
Restore to Egypt what was unjustly plundered from her,
For Egypt's voice has come to ring with victory.
For Egypt's voice will resound with victory tomorrow.
واستاصلواand eradicate بثباتwith steadfastness الجاشcourage شأفتهمtheir roots
واستاصلوا بثبات الجاش شأفتهم
ظهراat noon وعصراand afternoon وإمساءand evening وإصباحاand morning
ظهرا وعصرا وإمساء وإصباحا
And with steadfast courage tear out their roots,
Eradicate their insolence with steadfast courage,
At noon and afternoon, at evening and morning.
Morning, evening, night, and daybreak.
فمتنfor the text مصرEgypt بهin it الأرزاءthe calamities فادحةgrievous
فمتن مصر به الأرزاء فادحة
منهمfrom them فكونواso be لمتنupon the text القطرthe country شراحاcommentators
منهم فكونوا لمتن القطر شراحا
For Egypt's text contains grievous calamities
Egypt's fertile land is choked with their thorns,
From them; so be commentators upon the country's text.
So be to your country's thorns splitters and shovels.
إنif تثقفوهمyou catch them يولوكمthey turn to you ظهورهمtheir backs
إن تثقفوهم يولوكم ظهورهم
ويرجعونand they return إلىto التاميزthe Thames سياحاas wanderers
ويرجعون إلى التاميز سياحا
If you catch them, they will turn their backs to you,
If you educate them, they will turn their backs to you
And return to the Thames as wanderers.
And return dividing you again.
ياO غارةonslaught of اللهGod لاdo not تبقىspare ولاand do not تذرىleave
يا غارة الله لا تبقى ولا تذرى
منهمamong them علىupon الأرضthe earth طماعاa greedy man وطماحاand an overreacher
منهم على الأرض طماعا وطماحا
O onslaught of God, do not spare or leave
O avengers of God, leave no greedy ambitious one,
Among them on earth any greedy man or overreacher.
For ruthlessness of nature and heart are their traits.
فغلظةfor harshness الطبعnature والأكبادand livers (figuratively hearts) ديدنهمis their constant way
فغلظة الطبع والأكباد ديدنهم
أماdo you not ترىsee الكلeveryone سفاكاa blood-shedder وسفاحاand a slaughterer
أما ترى الكل سفاكا وسفاحا
For harshness of nature and of heart is their constant way;
They betrayed Christ and feared not His law,
Do you not see them all as blood-shedders and slaughterers?
Never reciting a chapter of the Bible.
خانواthey betrayed المسيحthe Messiah وماand did not خافواfear شريعتهhis law
خانوا المسيح وما خافوا شريعته
وماand did not تلواrecite قطever للإنجيلof the Gospel إصحاحاa chapter
وما تلوا قط للإنجيل إصحاحا
They betrayed the Messiah and did not fear his law,
So O Nile youths, awaken from your slumber,
And never once recited a chapter of the Gospel.
A river of their blood flows in our country.
فياso O بنىsons of النيلthe Nile هبواrise منfrom سباتكمyour slumber
فيا بنى النيل هبوا من سباتكم
نهرa river الدماءblood بهمthrough their doing فيin القطرthe country ضحضاحاshallow
نهر الدماء بهم في القطر ضحضاحا
So, O sons of the Nile, rise from your slumber,
Violation, havoc, and shedding of blood occurred,
A river of blood, through their doing, shallow across the land.
A river of their blood flows in our country.
هتكravaging وفتكand killing وسفكand spilling للدماof blood فجرىso there flowed
هتك وفتك وسفك للدما فجرى
نهرa river الدماءblood بهمthrough their doing فيin القطرthe country ضحضاحاshallow
نهر الدماء بهم في القطر ضحضاحا
Ravaging, killing, and bloodshed—so there flowed
Egypt calls you for vengeance and awakens you,
A river of blood, through their doing, shallow across the land.
So do not sleep, for the time of vengeance has come.
ومصرand Egypt للثأرto vengeance تدعوكمcalls you وتوقظكمand awakens you
ومصر للثأر تدعوكم وتوقظكم
فلاso do not تنواflag فزمانfor the time الثأرvengeance قدindeed تاحاhas arrived
فلا تنوا فزمان الثأر قد تاحا
And Egypt calls you to vengeance and awakens you.
You have known their intentions from of old,
So do not flag: the time for vengeance is now at hand.
And all have become blood-spillers and blood-letters.
فقدfor indeed عرفتمyou have been known بصدقfor sincerity القصدpurpose منsince قدمlong ago
فقد عرفتم بصدق القصد من قدم
والكلand everyone صارbecame بعزthrough the glory العلمlearning جحجاحاa noble leader
والكل صار بعز العلم جحجاحا
For you have long been known for sincerity of purpose,
If they leave, say upon their departure:
And all, through learning's glory, have become noble leaders.
"Thank God! Oppression is gone and injustice has vanished."
وهيثواand prepare (uncertain reading) بعدafter ليلthe night القصدresolve أنفسكمyourselves
وهيثوا بعد ليل القصد أنفسكم
للحمfor flesh (unclear context) واستبدلواand exchange الأتراحsorrows أفراحاfor joys
للحم واستبدلوا الأتراح أفراحا
And prepare yourselves after the night of resolve [unclear wording],
For flesh [unclear wording]; exchange sorrows for joys.
فقدfor indeed كفىhas sufficed مصرEgypt ماwhat شدواthey bound وماand what حملواthey loaded
فقد كفى مصر ما شدوا وما حملوا
فماfor not علمناwe have known ضميراa conscience قطever مرتاحاat ease
فما علمنا ضميرا قط مرتاحا
For Egypt has had enough of the bonds and burdens they imposed,
For we have never known a conscience at ease.
فلاso no سلامةsafety للأعداءfor the enemies إنif رحلواthey depart
فلا سلامة للأعداء إن رحلوا
ولاnor لجيشfor an army غداhas become بالبغيthrough oppression أوراحاunclear word
ولا لجيش غدا بالبغي أوراحا
So no safety for the enemies if they depart,
Nor for an army that has become, through oppression, [unclear final word].
فإنso if تولّواthey turn away فقولواthen say عندat فرقتهمtheir parting
فإن تولّوا فقولوا عند فرقتهم
الحمدpraise للهbe to God زالhas ceased الظلمoppression وانزاحاand gone away
الحمد لله زال الظلم وانزاحا
So if they turn away, say at their parting:
Praise be to God: oppression has ceased and gone away.
Partial English translation: 78 of 86 Arabic lines translated.