لعباسناfor our Abbas الثانيthe Second علاrose high الفرمانthe firman
لعباسنا الثاني علا الفرمان
وَللملكand for the realm أَفراحcelebrations بِنَيلthrough attaining أَمانsecurity
وَللملك أَفراح بِنَيل أَمان
For our Abbas the Second, the firman has risen high,
For our Abbas the Second, the firman rose high,
And kingship rejoices at gaining security;
And the realm has celebrations on attaining security.
وِللقطرand for the country إِيناسcomfort وَعزand honor وَبَهجةand joy
وِللقطر إِيناس وَعز وَبَهجة
لماwhen نالَهُhe received it الواليthe governor برفعةwith elevation شانstanding
لما نالَهُ الوالي برفعة شان
The land has fellowship, might, and gladness
And the country has comfort, honor, and joy,
For the lofty rank its governor has attained.
When the governor received it with his standing raised.
لَهُfor him فرمانa firman النَصرvictory جاءَcame مُؤيداًin support
لَهُ فرمان النَصر جاءَ مُؤيداً
لِدَولةfor a reign إِعزازhonor وَحُسنand graciousness تَدانيcloseness
لِدَولة إِعزاز وَحُسن تَداني
To him came the firman of victory, confirmed,
For him, victory's firman came in support
For a state of honor and gracious concord.
Of a reign of honor and gracious closeness.
أَتاهit came to him مِنfrom السُلطانthe sultan وَالملكand the king الَّذيwho
أَتاه مِن السُلطان وَالملك الَّذي
تَوَسمdiscerned فيهِin him ماwhat بَداappeared لِعَيانto plain sight
تَوَسم فيهِ ما بَدا لِعَيان
It came from the Sultan and King who
It came to him from the sultan and king who
Discerned in him what was plain to every eye:
Discerned in him what had become plain to sight:
وَماand not هُوَit إِلاexcept الحَزمfirmness وَالعَزمand resolve وَالنُهىand wisdom
وَما هُوَ إِلا الحَزم وَالعَزم وَالنُهى
وَعَدلand justice تَسامىrose high فيin بَديعwondrous زَمانan age
وَعَدل تَسامى في بَديع زَمان
Nothing but prudence, resolve, and wisdom,
Nothing but firmness, resolve, and wisdom,
And justice ascending in a wondrous age.
And justice that rose high in a wondrous age.
تَخيرهhe chose him مِنfrom صَفوةthe choicest المَجدglory وَالعُلاand eminence
تَخيره مِن صَفوة المَجد وَالعُلا
لِتَحصينto fortify ملكa kingdom مِنagainst طروthe onset تَفانيdestruction
لِتَحصين ملك مِن طرو تَفاني
He chose him from the choicest heights of glory
He chose him from the choicest of glory and eminence,
To fortify a realm against the onset of ruin;
To fortify a kingdom against the onset of destruction.
وَماand not اِختارَهُhe chose him إِلاexcept لِتَأييدto strengthen مُلكهhis rule
وَما اِختارَهُ إِلا لِتَأييد مُلكه
وَإِنand indeed البَراياall people دُونَهُbelow him بُرهانproof
وَإِن البَرايا دُونَهُ بُرهان
He chose him only to strengthen his dominion,
He chose him only to strengthen his rule,
And all creation besides him is the proof.
And all people falling short of him are proof.
لَقدindeed وَضَعhe placed الأَشياءthings فيin خَيرthe best مَوضعplace
لَقد وَضَع الأَشياء في خَير مَوضع
لِيَحفظto preserve مُلكاًa kingdom مِنfrom هُجومan onslaught هَوانdisgrace
لِيَحفظ مُلكاً مِن هُجوم هَوان
He has set all things in their rightful place,
He has indeed set things in their best place,
To preserve a kingdom from the assault of disgrace.
To preserve a kingdom from the onslaught of disgrace.
ولاand no غُروwonder فيin تِلكthat الإِرادةdecision مُطلَقاًat all
ولا غُرو في تِلك الإِرادة مُطلَقاً
فَماfor not صادفتit encountered إِلّاexcept أَعَزthe most honored مَكانplace
فَما صادفت إِلّا أَعَز مَكان
No wonder, then, at that unfettered will:
There is no wonder at all in that decision,
It encountered only the noblest station.
For it found only the most honored place.
فَإِنfor indeed خديويthe khedive مَصرEgypt أَولforemost ماجدa noble man
فَإِن خديوي مَصر أَول ماجد
يُشارhe is pointed out إِلَيهِto him فيin العُلاeminence بِبنانwith a finger
يُشار إِلَيهِ في العُلا بِبنان
For Egypt’s Khedive is foremost among the glorious,
For Egypt's khedive is foremost among noble men,
A man to whom fingers point upon the heights;
Pointed to with a finger among the exalted.
وَأَولand the first منwho فيin مَهدِهِhis cradle نالattained سُؤدداًlordly distinction
وَأَول من في مَهدِهِ نال سُؤدداً
وَمالand he inclined إِلىtoward العَلياthe heights بِكُلwith all جنانheart
وَمال إِلى العَليا بِكُل جنان
The first who gained sovereignty while still in his cradle,
And the first to attain lordly distinction in his cradle,
And inclined toward the highest glory with his whole heart.
And turn toward the heights with all his heart.
لَقَدindeed جَرَبhe tried الأَيّامthe days وَهِيَand they لَهُfor him صَفَتgrew clear
لَقَد جَرَب الأَيّام وَهِيَ لَهُ صَفَت
بِآرائِهِthrough his judgments الغَراbrilliant وَحُسنand excellence بَيانeloquence
بِآرائِهِ الغَرا وَحُسن بَيان
He tested the days, and they grew clear for him
He has indeed tried the days, and they grew clear for him,
Through his splendid counsels and eloquence.
Through his brilliant judgments and fine eloquence.
وَجاريand matched اللَياليthe nights حَزمهhis firmness بِتَدبرwith deliberation
وَجاري اللَيالي حَزمه بِتَدبر
بِهِthrough it النَصرvictory وَالتأَييدand support يَجتَمِعانboth unite
بِهِ النَصر وَالتأَييد يَجتَمِعان
His prudence kept pace with the nights through careful thought;
And his firmness matched the nights with deliberation,
In it, victory and confirmation are united.
Through which victory and support unite.
وَشَبَand he grew up خَبيراًexpert بِالسِياسةin statecraft عالِماًlearned
وَشَبَ خَبيراً بِالسِياسة عالِماً
فَكُلso every بَعيدdistant thing بِالتَدبرthrough deliberation دانnear
فَكُل بَعيد بِالتَدبر دان
He matured versed in statecraft and full of knowledge,
He grew up expert in statecraft and learned,
So every distant thing yielded to deliberation.
So every distant thing is near through deliberation.
وَنالand he attained مِنfrom العَلياءthe heights أَعلىthe highest مَكانةstation
وَنال مِن العَلياء أَعلى مَكانة
وَفازَand he won بِماwith what أَزرىput to shame بِعَقدa necklace of جُمانpearls
وَفازَ بِما أَزرى بِعَقد جُمان
He attained the loftiest station of high glory
And attained the highest station in the heights,
And won what put a necklace of pearls to shame.
And won what put a necklace of pearls to shame.
غَداhe became ثانِياًsecond لَكنَهُbut he هُوَhe أَوَلforemost
غَدا ثانِياً لَكنَهُ هُوَ أَوَل
وَلَيسَand there is not لَهُfor him بَينَamong البَريةmankind ثانيa second or equal
وَلَيسَ لَهُ بَينَ البَرية ثاني
He became the Second, yet he is the First,
He became the Second, yet he is foremost,
And among all creation he has no second.
And among mankind he has no second.
وَفيand in فِكرِهِhis thought الساميlofty خَفيthe hidden كَظاهرlike the visible
وَفي فِكرِهِ السامي خَفي كَظاهر
فَإِنfor indeed كِلاboth الأَمرينthe two things يَستَويانare equal
فَإِن كِلا الأَمرين يَستَويان
In his lofty thought, the hidden is like the manifest,
In his lofty thought, the hidden is like the visible,
For both matters are equal there.
For both things are alike.
لَدَيهِin his view تَرىyou see الأَمرينthe two things لاno شَكَdoubt واحِداًas one
لَدَيهِ تَرى الأَمرين لا شَكَ واحِداً
فَفَكرfor the thought عُلاهof his highness وَالسَناand radiance إِخوانare brothers
فَفَكر عُلاه وَالسَنا إِخوان
With him you see the two, beyond all doubt, as one:
In his view, you see the two as one, beyond doubt,
His exalted thought and radiance are brothers.
For his exalted thought and radiance are brothers.
وَلَكنbut فيهِin him الفكرthought أَكبَرgreater مِنthan سَناradiance
وَلَكن فيهِ الفكر أَكبَر مِن سَنا
وَفيand in الحُكمjudgment أَمضىkeener مِنthan مَضاءthe sharpness يَمانيa Yemeni blade
وَفي الحُكم أَمضى مِن مَضاء يَماني
Yet in him thought is greater even than radiance,
But in him, thought is greater than radiance,
And in judgment he is keener than a Yemeni blade.
And in judgment, keener than a Yemeni blade's edge.
وَماand not ذَمَhe censured حَملbearing السَيفthe sword إِلّاexcept لحليةfor adornment
وَما ذَمَ حَمل السَيف إِلّا لحلية
فَأَغناهُso it spared him فكرthought عَنfrom needing سُيوفswords طعانthrusting combat
فَأَغناهُ فكر عَن سُيوف طعان
He faulted the bearing of a sword except as ornament,
And he censured bearing the sword only for adornment;
For thought spared him the need of thrusting swords.
So thought spared him the swords of combat.
فَفيfor in كُلevery علمscience عَقلهhis intellect يُدركattains العُلاthe heights
فَفي كُل علم عَقله يُدرك العُلا
وَفيand in الحُبlove أَبدىhe revealed غايةthe ultimate aim الحَيوانlife
وَفي الحُب أَبدى غاية الحَيوان
In every field of knowledge, his mind apprehends the heights,
For in every science his intellect attains the heights,
And in love he displayed life’s utmost fullness.
And in love he revealed life's ultimate aim.
فَكَمfor how often حَدَثspoke العلمlearning الشَريفnoble بِفَضلِهِof his merit
فَكَم حَدَث العلم الشَريف بِفَضلِهِ
وَكَمand how often فازَhe won مِنfrom أَسرارِهِits secrets بِمَعانيwith meanings
وَكَم فازَ مِن أَسرارِهِ بِمَعاني
How many a noble science arose through his bounty,
How often noble learning has spoken of his merit,
And how many meanings were won from its mysteries.
And how often he gained meanings from its secrets.
وَكُلand all مُلوكkings الأَرضthe earth تَشهدattest أَنَّهُthat he
وَكُل مُلوك الأَرض تَشهد أَنَّهُ
جَديرworthy وَلَيسَand not إِثنانtwo people يَختَلِفانdisagree
جَدير وَلَيسَ إِثنان يَختَلِفان
All the kings of the earth bear witness that he
And all the kings of earth attest that he
Is worthy—and no two disagree.
Is worthy; no two disagree.
وَمِنand from مَجدِهِhis glory نالattained العُلاeminence فَرمانهhis firman
وَمِن مَجدِهِ نال العُلا فَرمانه
فَجاءَso it came بَعيدfar-reaching اليَمنgood fortune فيin رَمَضانRamadan
فَجاءَ بَعيد اليَمن في رَمَضان
Through his glory, his firman attained the heights,
And through his glory his firman attained eminence,
Arriving rich in good omen in Ramadan.
So it came with far-reaching good fortune in Ramadan.
لَذاtherefore زَينتwas adorned مَصرEgypt وَأَشرَقand shone نُورَهاits light
لَذا زَينت مَصر وَأَشرَق نُورَها
لاتمامto complete أنسjoy فيin رُسومrites تَهانيcongratulations
لاتمام أنس في رُسوم تَهاني
Therefore Egypt was adorned, and her light shone forth,
Thus Egypt was adorned, and its light shone,
Completing her delight in ceremonies of congratulation.
To complete the joy in rites of congratulation.
وَقَدand indeed بَدَتappeared الراياتthe banners مِنfrom كُلevery دَولةstate
وَقَد بَدَت الرايات مِن كُل دَولة
لِتَظهَرto show إِجلالاًreverence بِغَيرwithout تَوانيdelay
لِتَظهَر إِجلالاً بِغَير تَواني
The banners of every state appeared
And banners appeared from every state,
To display reverence without delay.
To show reverence without delay.
وَقَدand indeed سَكَنتsettled جَواًin the air لتؤذنto proclaim بِالعُلاexalted rank
وَقَد سَكَنت جَواً لتؤذن بِالعُلا
فَكانَتso they were كَطَيرlike a bird مُحسنskilled at الطَيرانflying
فَكانَت كَطَير مُحسن الطَيران
They hung still in the air, proclaiming high glory,
They settled in the air to proclaim exalted rank,
Like birds consummate in flight,
And were like a bird skilled in flight,
يَروحit goes at evening وَيَغدوand goes at morning فيthrough المُلكthe realm كُلَهاall of it
يَروح وَيَغدو في المُلك كُلَها
وَلَكنbut لَهُfor it مَصرEgypt أَجلthe noblest مَعانيmeanings
وَلَكن لَهُ مَصر أَجل مَعاني
Coming and going throughout the whole dominion;
Going at dusk and dawn throughout the whole realm;
Yet Egypt holds for him the noblest meanings.
Yet for it, Egypt holds the noblest meanings.
فَمَصرfor Egypt لَهاfor it البُشرىglad tidings برفعةof the elevation شَأنِهاof its standing
فَمَصر لَها البُشرى برفعة شَأنِها
وَفيهاand in it السَناradiance وَالأُنسand joy يَقتَرِنانare joined
وَفيها السَنا وَالأُنس يَقتَرِنان
So Egypt has glad tidings in her elevated standing;
For Egypt has glad tidings of its elevated standing,
Within her, radiance and fellowship are joined.
And there radiance and joy unite.
وَزينتهاand its adornment لاno شَكdoubt أَعظَمthe greatest زينةadornment
وَزينتها لا شَك أَعظَم زينة
وَفيهاand in it تَبدىappeared كَوكَبthe star اللَمَعانof brilliance
وَفيها تَبدى كَوكَب اللَمَعان
Her adornment is, without doubt, the greatest adornment,
And its adornment is surely the grandest adornment,
And in her the star of brilliance appeared.
And within it the star of brilliance appeared.
وَفيهاand in it الثانيthe Second رَتلتshe chanted لِجَنابَكُمfor Your Highness
وَفيها الثاني رَتلت لِجَنابَكُم
وَتَطربand she rejoices مِنin آلائكمyour bounties بِمَثانيwith refrains
وَتَطرب مِن آلائكم بِمَثاني
Within her, congratulations were chanted before Your Excellency
And there she chanted of the Second for Your Highness,
And rejoiced in your blessings with repeated praises.
And rejoices in your bounties with repeated refrains.
وَفيand in رَفعraising راياتbanners إِلَيكَto you إِشارةa sign
وَفي رَفع رايات إِلَيكَ إِشارة
بِأَنكَthat you تَرقيrise فيamid مُنىhopes وَأَمانand security
بِأَنكَ تَرقي في مُنى وَأَمان
In the raising of banners toward you lies a sign
And in the raising of banners is a sign to you,
That you ascend amid fulfilled hopes and security.
That you rise amid hopes and security.
وَدُمتand may you endure خِديويkhedive مَصرof Egypt بِالملكin sovereignty فيin هَناhappiness
وَدُمت خِديوي مَصر بِالملك في هَنا
وَلاand never زِلتmay you cease مَشكوراًpraised بِكُلby every لِسانtongue
وَلا زِلت مَشكوراً بِكُل لِسان
May you remain Khedive of Egypt, reigning in happiness,
And may you endure, Egypt's khedive, in happy sovereignty,
And continue to be thanked by every tongue.
And never cease to be praised by every tongue.
وَدامَand may remain لَكَfor you الإِنصافequity وَالعَدلand justice خادِماserving
وَدامَ لَكَ الإِنصاف وَالعَدل خادِما
وَمَدحكand praise of you ياO عَباسAbbas لَيسَis not بِفانيperishable
وَمَدحك يا عَباس لَيسَ بِفاني
May equity and justice remain your servants,
And may equity and justice always serve you,
And may praise of you, Abbas, never perish.
And praise of you, O Abbas, is imperishable.
وَعاشand may live الرَعاياthe subjects خاضِعينsubmissive لِبابكمat your gate
وَعاش الرَعايا خاضِعين لِبابكم
وَداعينand praying مَهماwhenever قَدindeed بَداappeared الملوانnight and day
وَداعين مَهما قَد بَدا الملوان
May the subjects live in submission at your gate,
And may the subjects live, submissive at your gate,
Praying as long as the two alternators—day and night—appear.
And praying whenever night and day return.
وَكُلَهُمand all of them يَومon the day التَشَرفof receiving honor أَرخواrecorded the date
وَكُلَهُم يَوم التَشَرف أَرخوا
لِعَباسfor Abbas عاشَlong live النَصرvictory بِالفرمانthrough the firman
لِعَباس عاشَ النَصر بِالفرمان
On the day of honor, all of them set down the date:
And on the day of honor they all recorded the date:
“For Abbas, victory lived through the firman.”
For Abbas, long live victory through the firman!