أقرapproved قومكyour people ماwhat تنويyou intend وتعتزمُand you resolve
أقر قومك ما تنوي وتعتزمُ
وأكبرواand they esteemed ماwhat رأواthey saw منهof it وماand what علمواthey knew
وأكبروا ما رأوا منه وما علموا
Your people approved what you intend and resolve to do,
And esteemed what they saw of it and what they knew.
صحتproved sound بحصتكin your allotted share الأيامthe days واكتملتand became complete
صحت بحصتك الأيام واكتملت
لكfor you العزائمthe resolves والأيامand the days والهممand the aspirations
لك العزائم والأيام والهمم
The days have confirmed your fortune, and now complete
Are your resolves, your days, and your aspirations.
خذtake الطريقthe road كماas ترضىyou please إلىtoward أمدa goal
خذ الطريق كما ترضى إلى أمد
عليهon its account تغبطenvy without malice هذيthis الأمةthe nation الأممthe nations
عليه تغبط هذي الأمة الأمم
Take the road as you please, toward a goal
For which the nations envy this nation.
ياO ضيفguest of أسوانAswan يبغيseeking جوَّهاits climate ولهand for him
يا ضيف أسوان يبغي جوَّها وله
وراءbeyond أسوانAswan مرصادa watchpost ومعتصمand a refuge
وراء أسوان مرصاد ومعتصم
O guest of Aswan, seeking its climate, for whom
Beyond Aswan lie a watchpost and a refuge,
وأمةand a nation تتلقىreceives منfrom مصائرهاits destinies
وأمة تتلقى من مصائرها
إليهto him ماwhatever شاءتit wishes النجوىprivate counsel وتغتنمand takes advantage
إليه ما شاءت النجوى وتغتنم
And a nation that receives, concerning its destinies,
Whatever private counsel with him it wishes, and makes the most of it.
قسمتyou apportioned بينbetween بنيsons of القطرينthe two lands نيلَهماtheir Nile
قسمت بين بني القطرين نيلَهما
وإنهand indeed it لضمانindeed a guarantee الشملunity بينهمamong them
وإنه لضمان الشمل بينهم
You divided their Nile between the sons of the two lands,
And it is indeed the guarantee of their unity.
تجريflow عواطفهمtheir affections مجرىthe course of مواردهits water sources
تجري عواطفهم مجرى موارده
وإنهاand indeed they لعهودindeed covenants الدهرthe ages والذممand bonds of honor
وإنها لعهود الدهر والذمم
Their affections flow along the course of its waters,
And they are indeed covenants for all time and bonds of honor.
ماwhat للغضابwith those angered علىat ماwhat أنتyou صانعهdoing it
ما للغضاب على ما أنت صانعه
عادواthey returned إليهto it عطاشاًthirsty بعدafter ماthat حرمواthey were deprived
عادوا إليه عطاشاً بعد ما حرموا
What ails those angered by what you are doing?
They returned to it thirsty, after they had been denied it.
وماand what لهمwith them خافتواthey lowered their voices منfrom بعدafter ماthat صخبواthey clamored
وما لهم خافتوا من بعد ما صخبوا
طالتgrew long عليهمfor them عهودthe eras of الدهرtime أمor سئمواthey grew weary
طالت عليهم عهود الدهر أم سئموا
And why have they lowered their voices after clamoring?
Have the ages grown long upon them, or have they grown weary?
كفىsuffices رضاًas satisfaction لكfor you ماwhat استرجعتyou reclaimed قبلهمbefore them
كفى رضاً لك ما استرجعت قبلهم
منof حقthe rights of مصرEgypt وماand what استبقيتyou preserved بعدهمafter them
من حق مصر وما استبقيت بعدهم
Enough to satisfy you is what you reclaimed before them
Of Egypt's rights, and what you preserved after them.
وماand not أبيتyou refused عليهمto them غيرexcept أنهمُthat they
وما أبيت عليهم غير أنهمُ
يأبونthey reject كلeverything الذيthat يبنيهbuilds it غيرُهمothers besides them
يأبون كل الذي يبنيه غيرُهم
You have denied them nothing; it is only that they
Reject everything that others build.
قضيةa case of الحجرlegal interdiction كانتit was أمor وسيلتهمtheir means
قضية الحجر كانت أم وسيلتهم
وللأميرand for the prince أرادواthey wanted المالthe money أمor لهمfor themselves
وللأمير أرادوا المال أم لهم
Was it a case of legal interdiction, or their means to an end?
And did they want the money for the prince, or for themselves?
تناولواthey took up الحكمthe verdict يطرونthey lavish praise on القضاةthe judges بهfor it
تناولوا الحكم يطرون القضاة به
وهلand did تمنيتyou wish إلاexcept ماwhat بهby it حكمواthey ruled
وهل تمنيت إلا ما به حكموا
They took up the verdict, praising the judges for it;
And did you wish for anything but what they ruled?
إنwhether كانit was تبرئةacquittal أوor كانit was مغفرةpardon
إن كان تبرئة أو كان مغفرة
ماwhat سرهمpleased them فكلاthen both of الأمرينthe two outcomes محترمworthy of respect
ما سرهم فكلا الأمرين محترم
Whether it was acquittal or pardon
That pleased them, both deserve respect.
قالوthey said براءتناour acquittal للأمتينfor the two nations معاًtogether
قالو براءتنا للأمتين معاً
هبهمgrant that they أساءواdid wrong أكلare the entirety of الأمتينthe two nations همthey
هبهم أساءوا أكل الأمتين هم
They said, 'Our acquittal is for both nations together.'
Grant that they did wrong—are they the whole of both nations?
ولاand no تبدلchange فيin أمرa matter إنif انتصرواthey prevail
ولا تبدل في أمر إن انتصروا
ولاand no تحولalteration فيin شأنa matter إذاwhen انهزمواthey are defeated
ولا تحول في شأن إذا انهزموا
There is no change in affairs if they prevail,
And no alteration in any matter when they are defeated.
توقعتْanticipated نفسكyour soul العلياnoble نجاتهمtheir deliverance
توقعتْ نفسك العليا نجاتهم
وكذبand refuted العدلjustice ماwhat ظنواthey supposed وماand what زعمواthey claimed
وكذب العدل ما ظنوا وما زعموا
Your noble soul anticipated their deliverance,
And justice refuted what they supposed and what they claimed.
وكيفand how لاnot يسعcan encompass القانونthe law واقعةan incident
وكيف لا يسع القانون واقعة
منهمof theirs ومماand among what سننتَyou instituted العفوpardon والكرمand generosity
منهم ومما سننتَ العفو والكرم
And how could the law not accommodate an incident
Of theirs, when pardon and generosity are among the practices you established?
وقدand perhaps يكونis الشفيعthe intercessor المستعانwhose help is sought لهمon their behalf
وقد يكون الشفيع المستعان لهم
منthe one whom ادعواthey alleged أنهthat he is الجبارthe tyrant ينتقمtakes revenge
من ادعوا أنه الجبار ينتقم
And the intercessor called upon on their behalf may be
The one they claimed was a tyrant taking revenge.
لوif عوقبواthey had been punished لأذاعواthey would have proclaimed أنهمthat they ذهبواthey had gone
لو عوقبوا لأذاعوا أنهم ذهبوا
ضحيةas victims وأشاعواand they spread أنهمthat they ظلمواthey were wronged
ضحية وأشاعوا أنهم ظلموا
Had they been punished, they would have proclaimed themselves
Victims, and spread the claim that they had been wronged,
وأنهاand that it was الحربthe war خاضوهاthey fought it لأمتهمfor their nation
وأنها الحرب خاضوها لأمتهم
فدىin sacrifice وماand not شهدتwitnessed حرباًa war عيونهمtheir eyes
فدى وما شهدت حرباً عيونهم
And that it was a war they had fought for their nation,
In sacrifice—though their eyes had never witnessed a war.
وإنand if تؤاخذهمُyou hold them accountable يوماًone day بماfor what فعلواthey did
وإن تؤاخذهمُ يوماً بما فعلوا
بغياًin aggression عليكagainst you فقدthen indeed عظَّمتyou magnified شأنهمtheir standing
بغياً عليك فقد عظَّمت شأنهم
And if one day you hold them to account for what they did
In aggression against you, you will have magnified their standing.
كانواthey were أحقmore deserving بتكريمof honor وتهنئةand congratulations
كانوا أحق بتكريم وتهنئة
لوif لمnot تعدgo beyond شبهاتsuspicions هذهthese التهمthe charges
لو لم تعد شبهات هذه التهم
They would have been more deserving of honor and congratulations,
Had these charges not gone beyond suspicions.
وهلand would تحدثهمspeak to them بالعودof returning أنفسهمtheir souls
وهل تحدثهم بالعود أنفسهم
يوماًone day وماand not صدقواthey believed منهاfrom it بأنthat سلمواthey escaped unharmed
يوماً وما صدقوا منها بأن سلموا
And would their souls urge them to repeat it
Someday, when they scarcely believed they had escaped it unscathed?
وماand not تزالceases عليهمover them منfrom زمانهمtheir past
وما تزال عليهم من زمانهم
قضيةa case أنتyou فيهاin it الخصمthe adversary والحكمand the judge
قضية أنت فيها الخصم والحكم
And from their past there still hangs over them
A case in which you are both adversary and judge.