شوطُكyour course الحاضرthe present اقتبلتَyou have welcomed أوانَهْits appointed time
شوطُك الحاضر اقتبلتَ أوانَهْ
وتخيَّرتَand you carefully chose للمدىfor the distance فرسانَهْits horsemen
وتخيَّرتَ للمدى فرسانَهْ
You have welcomed the hour of your present course,
and chosen its horsemen for the distance.
وتقدّمتand you advanced للجهادto the struggle جديداًas a newcomer
وتقدّمت للجهاد جديداً
فيamong رجالmen تعودواwho became accustomed to ميدانهits field
في رجال تعودوا ميدانه
And you have advanced to the struggle as a newcomer
among men accustomed to its field.
دارrevolved هذاthis الزمانage بالعقدthrough binding والحلand unbinding (beginning)
دار هذا الزمان بالعقد والحل
لunbinding (ending) وبالقربand through nearness والنوىand separation دورانهits cycle
ل وبالقرب والنوى دورانه
This age has revolved through binding and unbinding,
and through nearness and separation, in its cycle.
ماwhat جرىhappened ردّturned راضيَone content with الحالthe condition غضباangry (beginning)
ما جرى ردّ راضيَ الحال غضبا
نangry (ending) كماjust as ردit turned راضياًcontented غضبانهits angry one
ن كما رد راضياً غضبانه
What happened made one content with his lot angry,
just as it made one angry with it content.
كانwas سرthe secret of الأقدارfate عهدكyour tenure حتىuntil
كان سر الأقدار عهدك حتى
أعلنتهit proclaimed it فأحسنتْand it did well in إعلانهproclaiming it
أعلنته فأحسنتْ إعلانه
Your tenure was fate's secret until
it proclaimed it, and proclaimed it well.
وأتتand it came تشرحto explain الكتابthe book الذيwhich أنyou (beginning)
وأتت تشرح الكتاب الذي أن
تَyou (ending) منfrom النورlight كاتبٌwriting عنوانهits title
تَ من النور كاتبٌ عنوانه
And it came to explain the book whose
title you write in light.
اختياراًby choice أوor اضطراراًunder compulsion تقلدshoulder
اختياراً أو اضطراراً تقلد
صورةthe form of العبءthe burden كلهall of it وعيانهand its visible reality
صورة العبء كله وعيانه
By choice or compulsion, shoulder
the burden in its full form and visible reality.
وامضand press on بالحزمwith resolve والسدادand sound judgment وصرّفand direct
وامض بالحزم والسداد وصرّف
ماwhat توليتَyou have taken charge of قيدهits tether وعنانهand its reins
ما توليتَ قيده وعنانه
And press on with resolve and sound judgment, and direct
what you have taken by its tether and reins:
دُولاًgovernments سادتthat have ruled الشؤونaffairs ليلقىso that it may receive
دُولاً سادت الشؤون ليلقى
كلevery شأنaffair ميعادهits appointed time وضمانهand its guarantee
كل شأن ميعاده وضمانه
governments that have ruled affairs, so that
each affair may receive its appointed time and guarantee.
أنتyou منone who فيwithin قواهhis powers جالتhave ranged مراميaims
أنت من في قواه جالت مرامي
هhis وساوىand matched مراسهhis experience برهانهhis proof
ه وساوى مراسه برهانه
You are one whose aims have ranged within his powers,
and whose experience has matched his proof.
لكyou have فيin الحكمgoverning نيةan intention of السلمpeace كانتit was
لك في الحكم نية السلم كانت
غايةa goal قبلbefore أنthat ترىyou see سلطانهits power
غاية قبل أن ترى سلطانه
Peace is your purpose in governing; it was
your goal before you saw the power of rule.
وأحقand most deserving الحكامof rulers بالطاعةof obedience العفthe virtuous one (beginning)
وأحق الحكام بالطاعة العف
فُvirtuous (ending) ومنand whoever كانwas حزبهhis party إحسانهhis benevolence
فُ ومن كان حزبه إحسانه
And the ruler most deserving of obedience is the virtuous,
and he whose party is his benevolence.
ومقيمand one who sets up الميزانthe scales فيamong الناسpeople عدلاًjustly
ومقيم الميزان في الناس عدلاً
يُكبرُhonor الناسthe people بينهمamong them ميزانهhis scales
يُكبرُ الناس بينهم ميزانه
And he who sets the scales justly among people—
the people honor his scales in their midst.
والذيand he who مارسhas practiced المعاركbattles جوّاًin the air
والذي مارس المعارك جوّاً
هوhe أدرىhas acquainted بصيدهwith his quarry عقبانهhis eagles
هو أدرى بصيده عقبانه
And he who has fought battles in the air
has acquainted his eagles with his quarry.
وحليفand the ally of الجبارthe tyrant بعدafter خصامa quarrel
وحليف الجبار بعد خصام
هوhe أولىis best suited بدفعهto his repelling عدوانهhis aggression
هو أولى بدفعه عدوانه
And a tyrant's ally after a quarrel
is best placed to ward off his aggression.
وأجلand greatest الأبطالof heroes والأرضwhile the earth نارٌis fire
وأجل الأبطال والأرض نارٌ
منhe who حمىprotected منfrom لهيبهاits blaze أوطانهhis homelands
من حمى من لهيبها أوطانه
And the greatest of heroes, while the earth is aflame,
is he who shields his homelands from its blaze.
وإذاand when هادنmakes peace with الكريمthe noble man كراماًnoble men
وإذا هادن الكريم كراماً
منamong أعاديهhis enemies أصبحواthey become أعوانهhis helpers
من أعاديه أصبحوا أعوانه
And when a noble man makes peace with noble men
among his enemies, they become his helpers.
ورواسيand the firmly rooted masses of الجبالthe mountains أيسرeasier للإنfor a human (beginning)
ورواسي الجبال أيسر للإن
سانhuman (ending) حملاًto carry منthan حملهhis carrying أضغانهhis grudges
سان حملاً من حمله أضغانه
And the firmly rooted mountains are easier for a man
to bear than to bear his own grudges.
فازsucceeds منhe who يطلبseeks الوزارةthe ministry للfor God (beginning)
فاز من يطلب الوزارة لل
هGod (ending) ويرجوand hopes for نيابةdeputyship وحصانهand immunity
ه ويرجو نيابة وحصانه
He succeeds who seeks the ministry for God
and hopes for deputyship and immunity.
لمdid not ينلattain عزةthe honor of المناصبoffices إلاexcept
لم ينل عزة المناصب إلا
منone whom أطالتthey prolonged بلاءهhis trial وامتحانهand his testing
من أطالت بلاءه وامتحانه
No one has attained the honor of office except
one whose trials and testing it has prolonged.
منعتprevented عصمةthe safeguard of التجاريبexperience فيهاin them
منعت عصمة التجاريب فيها
أنthat تكونthey become الخداعةthe deceitful one الفتانهthe seductress
أن تكون الخداعة الفتانه
The safeguard of experience in office has kept it
from becoming the deceitful seductress.
وإذاand when مكنstrengthened الولاةthe governors مشيروthe counselors of الthe
وإذا مكن الولاة مشيرو ال
ملكking بالرأيthrough counsel مكنواthey strengthened أركانهhis pillars
ملك بالرأي مكنوا أركانه
And when the king's counselors strengthen the governors,
through counsel, they strengthen his pillars.
والصوابand what is right احترامthe respect of آتa successor لماضfor a predecessor
والصواب احترام آت لماض
مَهَّدَprepared المرتقَىthe ascent لهfor him وأبانهand made it clear
مَهَّدَ المرتقَى له وأبانه
And what is right is a successor's respect for a predecessor
who prepared his upward path and made it clear.
وأبرand most dutiful الأخلافof successors منhe who وجدfound الأسthe predecessors (beginning)
وأبر الأخلاف من وجد الأس
لافpredecessors (ending) فيin كلevery صالحgood undertaking أقرانَهhis peers
لاف في كل صالح أقرانَه
And the most dutiful successor is he who finds his predecessors
his peers in every good undertaking.
وتعاديand the mutual hostility of الحماةthe defenders فيin الأزمةthe crisis الكبthe great (beginning)
وتعادي الحماة في الأزمة الكب
رىgreat (ending) أمامbefore الخطوبcalamities كلutter الخِيانهbetrayal
رى أمام الخطوب كل الخِيانه
And the defenders' mutual hostility in the great crisis
in the face of calamities is utter betrayal.
والأخand the brother الحاملwho bears المعاذيرexcuses أهلdeserving
والأخ الحامل المعاذير أهل
منfrom أخيهhis brother أنthat لاnot يرىhe should see هجرانهhis abandonment
من أخيه أن لا يرى هجرانه
And a brother who offers excuses deserves
not to see his brother abandon him.
ولسانand the tongue of الفتىthe man هواهhis desire فإنso if تمyou master (beginning)
ولسان الفتى هواه فإن تم
لكْmaster (ending) هواهhis desire فقدthen indeed ملكتyou have mastered لسانهhis tongue
لكْ هواه فقد ملكت لسانه
And a man's tongue is his desire; if you master
his desire, you have mastered his tongue.
كلevery عتبreproach لمdid not يأتcome إلاexcept لِعُتْبَىfor amends
كل عتب لم يأت إلا لِعُتْبَى
لاdo not تخَفfear ذكرهits mention ولاnor نسيانهits forgetting
لا تخَف ذكره ولا نسيانه
Any reproach made only to seek amends—
fear neither its mention nor its being forgotten.
والذيand he whom هابهfeared him الأباعدthose far away لاnot تسdeprives (beginning)
والذي هابه الأباعد لا تس
لِبُهُdeprives him (ending) فرقةthe estrangement of القريبthe close one أمانهhis security
لِبُهُ فرقة القريب أمانه
And he whom those far away fear is not robbed
of his security by a close one's estrangement.
ولقدand indeed may يفقدlose الفتىthe man عيشهhis life الرغthe comfortable (beginning)
ولقد يفقد الفتى عيشه الرغ
دcomfortable (ending) ولاand not يفقدlose الفتىthe man إيمانهhis faith
د ولا يفقد الفتى إيمانه
And a man may indeed lose his life of ease,
yet the man does not lose his faith.
فإذاso if مالleans away جانبa side عنكfrom you فاتركthen leave
فإذا مال جانب عنك فاترك
هit لنجواهto its private counsel وانتظرand await رضوانهits goodwill
ه لنجواه وانتظر رضوانه
So if one side leans away from you, leave
it to its private counsel, and await its goodwill.
أينwhere منbeside ضجةthe clamor of الزمانtime بيانيmy eloquence
أين من ضجة الزمان بياني
بعدafter ماthat ردَّدَechoed الزمانُtime بيانهits declaration
بعد ما ردَّدَ الزمانُ بيانه
Where is my eloquence beside time's clamor,
after time has echoed its own declaration?
أناI منone who حاسبassessed الرجالmen وأعطىand gave
أنا من حاسب الرجال وأعطى
كلevery ندٍّpeer منon جانبيهhis two sides مكانهhis place
كل ندٍّ من جانبيه مكانه
I am one who has assessed men and given
every peer on either side his place.
أناI للمصلحينtoward reformers أبقىmost steadfast وأوفىand most faithful
أنا للمصلحين أبقى وأوفى
منof those who قضىfulfilled واجباًa duty وأدَّىand honored أمانهhis pledge
من قضى واجباً وأدَّى أمانه
I am, toward reformers, the most steadfast and faithful
of those who fulfilled a duty and honored their pledge.
أتجوعdoes it go hungry? البلادthe country والنيلwhile the Nile جارٍflows
أتجوع البلاد والنيل جارٍ
فيthrough رباهاits hills والمالand money ملءfilling الخزانهthe treasury
في رباها والمال ملء الخزانه
Can the country go hungry while the Nile flows
through its hills, and money fills the treasury?
وأمامand before الرعيةthe subjects الملكthe king الصاthe righteous (beginning)
وأمام الرعية الملك الصا
لحrighteous (ending) تلقىthey receive حنوَّهُhis tenderness وحنانهand his compassion
لح تلقى حنوَّهُ وحنانه
And before the subjects stands the righteous king;
they receive his tenderness and compassion.
حسبناenough for us الطيباتthe good things منهfrom him وعقبىand the final outcome of الthe
حسبنا الطيبات منه وعقبى ال
أمرaffair للّهbelongs to God وحدهHim alone سبحانهglory be to Him
أمر للّه وحده سبحانه
The good things from him suffice us; the final outcome
of the affair belongs to God alone—glory be to Him.